基于临床决策思维模式的PBL与CBL相结合的教学课程设计

The design of PBL combined with CBL teaching course for standardized training of clinicians based on the clinical decision thinking mode

根据原发性肝癌诊疗过程中临床决策思维模式(clinical decision thinking mode,CDTM),为住院医师规范化培训设计以问题为基础的学习(problem-based learning,PBL)与以案例为基础的学习(case-based learning,CBL)相结合的教学课程.肝癌治疗方法选择的CDTM是多方案择优,其临床决策规则包含决策条件、行动方案和决策树.针对临床决策规则的理论学习适于设计PBL教学,而对于临床决策实践则适于设计CBL教学.PBL与CBL相结合的教学,有利于住院医师临床决策思维循序渐进发展.

To design teaching course of problem-based learning (PBL) combined with case-based learning (CBL) for standardized training of clinicians based on clinical decision thinking mode (CDTM) of diagnosis and treatment process for primary liver cancer. The CDTM of treatment choice for primary liver cancer is multi-scheme selection model. The general decision rule includes decision condition, action plan and decision tree. For the theoretical study of clinical decision rules, it is suitable to design PBL teaching, but it is suitable to design CBL teaching course for clinical decision-making practice. The teaching course of PBL combined with CBL is conducive to improving the ability of clinicians' clinical decision thinking step by step.