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高频超声与X线在早期类风湿关节炎临床诊断中应用对比研究 被引量:5

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摘要 目的:对比高频超声与X线在早期类风湿关节炎临床诊断中的应用。方法对40例早期类风湿关节炎患者受累膝关节及指关节先后行高频超声与X线检查。结果40例早期类风湿患者中,膝关节高频超声检出滑膜增厚阳性率为76.8%(43/56),骨及软骨破坏阳性率为51.8%(29/56);X线检出关节病变阳性率为22.0%(11/56)。40例早期类风湿患者中掌指关节和近指关节滑膜增厚阳性率为72.7%(160/220),骨及软骨破坏阳性率为43.2%(95/220);X线检出关节病变阳性率为16.8%(37/220)。高频超声检出关节病变率(滑膜增厚阳性率或骨及软骨破坏阳性率)明显优于X线检出率(病变关节阳性率)(P<0.05)。结论高频超声对于早期类风湿关节炎临床诊断作用更大,滑膜增生及骨破坏等关节病变检出率更高,是一种较为简便、安全的类风湿关节炎早期诊断方法。
作者 詹波
机构地区 [
出处 《临床研究》 2016年第8期177-178,共2页 Clinical Research
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