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胃癌患者外周血炎性指标临床应用研究现状 被引量:6

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摘要 在各类肿瘤的发展过程中,炎症因素发挥着至关重要的作用,炎症微环境甚至已经被指出是癌症的第7个影响因素[1],与肿瘤的进展和转移有关,因此,炎症微环境中的炎症标志物可以预测各种癌症的预后[2]。炎性细胞能够显著改变肿瘤微环境,通过产生细胞因子和趋化因子,影响炎症细胞的募集和活化。此外,还能分泌活性氧和蛋白酶等物质,在调节肿瘤细胞增殖和转移方面具有特定的作用[3]。淋巴细胞在肿瘤免疫监视中起着重要作用,其可抑制肿瘤的浸润。炎症免疫反应标志物如中性粒细胞-淋巴细胞比值(NLR)、血小板-淋巴细胞比值(PLR)、淋巴细胞-单核细胞比值(LMR)等提示了肿瘤相关炎症与机体免疫反应的相对状态,与肿瘤的演变转归相关。现围绕炎性指标在胃癌发生及发展过程中变化及与胃癌病理特征、预后的相关性予以阐述。
出处 《中国现代医药杂志》 2016年第10期102-105,共4页 Modern Medicine Journal of China
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