肿瘤化疗药物应用中的不良反应及影响因素

Adverse reactions and its influencing factors in the application of tumor chemotherapy drugs

目的：分析临床实践中使用肿瘤化疗药物所产生的不良反应及其具体的影响因素，为肿瘤患者的治疗制定更为科学有效的化疗方案。方法选取本院2013年10月至2014年12月期间收治的80例肿瘤患者为研究对象。结果肿瘤患者化疗药物的不良发应发生率以消化系统最高，主要临床表现为：恶心、纳差、脱发和腹泻。结论充分掌握肿瘤化疗药物应用的不良反应及其影响因素，进而有针对性的制定治疗方案，对于治疗效果的提高有着重要的临床意义。

Objective To summarize and analyze the adverse reactions caused by cancer chemo-therapy drugs in clinical practice and the specific influencing factors,so as to make more scientific and ef-fective chemotherapy for the treatment of cancer patients.Methods 80 cases of cancer patients treated in our hospital from December to October 2013 in were selected as the research objects.Results Adverse effects of cancer chemotherapy drugs emerged strictly speaking is inevitable,the patient should be the high-est incidence of bad hair in the digestive system,boil down to:nausea,loss of appetite,alopecia and diar-rhea.Conclusions Fully grasp the application of chemotherapeutic drugs adverse reaction and its influen-cing factors,and for making treatment scheme,for improving the treatment effect has important clinical sig-nificance.