腹膜透析患者血性腹透液的原因及治疗

The cause and the treatment for peritoneal dialysis patients with hemoperitoneum

由于腹膜透析（PD）导管提供了一个观察腹腔内出血的窗口，血性腹透液在腹膜透析患者中并非罕见。妇产科相关疾病占其原因的大部分，其次为腹腔内器官如肾脏、肝脏、脾脏以及胃肠道。腹膜透析患者特有的原因为导管本身、尿毒症出血或腹膜炎等。治疗方式的选择在很大程度上取决于出血的病因。笔者就成人腹膜透析出现的血性腹透液的原因和治疗作一综述。

Hemoperitoneum is not uncommon in patients receiving peritoneal dialysis (PD)be-cause the PD catheter provides a window to the peritoneum.Gynecological associated phenomena account for the majority of cases.Intra-abdominal pathology of solid organs such as the kidney,liver,and spleen as well as the gastrointestinal tract is recognized.Unique to PD patients,hemoperitoneum may be associated with the catheter itself,uremic bleeding,or peritonitis.The choice of treatment depends largely on the cau-ses of hemorrhage.This paper reviews hemoperitoneum in adult PD patients.