强化管理在农村社区高血压患者中的应用进展

Application development of enhanced management in rural community hypertension patients

农村社区由于人们缺乏专业的知识指导，再加上盲目的害怕和饮食不规整，导致我国农村社区高血压病发病率呈逐年上升趋势。高血压属于慢性疾病，是心脑血管疾病的潜在危险因素，严重者会出现心、脑、肾等重要器官功能衰竭，威胁人们的生命健康和生活质量。高血压在农村老年人群中已经成为一种常见疾病，随着经济与社会的发展和人口老龄化进程的加快，高血压作为非传染性慢性疾病的代表，已经严重影响到社会正常发展。对农村高血压的管理规范与加强成为了人们关注的热点，目前以社区作为主要阵地进行高血压相关疾病预防与治疗。传统社区高血压管理模式已经逐渐被淘汰，我国近年来对社区高血压管理模式进行了各方面探究，笔者就结合农村社区高血压患者中的应用进展作一综述。

Because of the lack of professional knowledge guidance,in addition to the blind fear and eating disorders,leading to the incidence of hypertension in rural community of China was Showing an up-ward trend year by year.Hypertension was a chronic disease,was the potential risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease,severe heart,the function of brain,kidney and other important organ were fail-ure,to made people's life health and quality of life received threats.With the development of economy and society and the acceleration of the process of population aging,hypertension in the rural elderly population had became a common disease.,as a representative of non communicable chronic diseases,hypertension has seriously affected the normal development.Specification and strengthening the management of hyperten-sion in rural areas has become a hot topic,At present,mainly to the community as the main front for the prevention and treatment of hypertension.The traditional model of community hypertension management has gradually been eliminated.In recent years,China has carried out various aspects of community hypertension management model,In this study,we analyzed the community management of hypertension in rural areas in recent years,and made the following survey.