分析了单作茭白(CK)、茭白田放养鸭20只·667 m-2(D20)、25只·667 m-2(D25)、30只·667 m-2(D30)等不同共作系统中氮素输入、输出与盈余(盈余=输入-输出),以及经济效益情况。结果表明:茭白-鸭共作系统中茭白平均产量为1 33...分析了单作茭白(CK)、茭白田放养鸭20只·667 m-2(D20)、25只·667 m-2(D25)、30只·667 m-2(D30)等不同共作系统中氮素输入、输出与盈余(盈余=输入-输出),以及经济效益情况。结果表明:茭白-鸭共作系统中茭白平均产量为1 332.41 kg·667 m-2,比单作茭白增产26.31%。单作茭白总氮输入为22.27 kg N·667 m-2,其中化肥氮输入占到89.10%,产品氮输出为5.00 kg N·667 m-2,占总氮输入的22.45%,氮盈余为17.27 kg N·667 m-2,占总氮输入的77.55%,土壤氮残留为7.11 kg N·667 m-2,损失为10.16 kg N·667 m-2;茭白-鸭共作系统总氮输入平均为23.72 kg N·667 m-2,其中化肥氮输入占65.13%,产品氮输出平均为7.65 kg N·667 m-2,占总氮输入的32.24%,氮盈余平均为16.07 kg N·667 m-2,占总氮输入的67.76%,土壤氮残留为7.18 kg N·667 m-2,损失为8.89 kg N·667 m-2。茭白-鸭共作系统投入成本平均为3 114元·667 m-2,比单作茭白高84.59%,主要是鸭饲料、围网、鸭舍等成本增加。茭白-鸭共作系统产品产值平均为6 568元·667 m-2,比单作茭白高55.64%。D25处理经济效益(经济效益=产品产值-投入成本)最高为3 589元·667 m-2,比CK处理高41.69%。综合考虑氮平衡和经济效益,本试验条件下,茭白田放养鸭25只·667 m-2的共作系统的经济效益较高,并且氮素盈余和损失较少,可降低对环境的污染风险。展开更多
Three big field projects, independent irrigation and drainage facilities, and a blocking net, which are auxiliary projects of a green planting and breeding pattern composed of rice and red swamp crawfish (Procambarus...Three big field projects, independent irrigation and drainage facilities, and a blocking net, which are auxiliary projects of a green planting and breeding pattern composed of rice and red swamp crawfish (Procambarus clarkii), spatial and temporal coupling technology of "planting rice in one season and breeding red swamp crawfish in three seasons", green fertilization technology, green prevention and control technology, control technology of water level, and throwing technology of bait in Lixiahe region of Jiangsu Province were introduced successively, which can provide technical support for the development of ecological planting and breeding patterns and realization of green production in paddy fields.展开更多
文摘分析了单作茭白(CK)、茭白田放养鸭20只·667 m-2(D20)、25只·667 m-2(D25)、30只·667 m-2(D30)等不同共作系统中氮素输入、输出与盈余(盈余=输入-输出),以及经济效益情况。结果表明:茭白-鸭共作系统中茭白平均产量为1 332.41 kg·667 m-2,比单作茭白增产26.31%。单作茭白总氮输入为22.27 kg N·667 m-2,其中化肥氮输入占到89.10%,产品氮输出为5.00 kg N·667 m-2,占总氮输入的22.45%,氮盈余为17.27 kg N·667 m-2,占总氮输入的77.55%,土壤氮残留为7.11 kg N·667 m-2,损失为10.16 kg N·667 m-2;茭白-鸭共作系统总氮输入平均为23.72 kg N·667 m-2,其中化肥氮输入占65.13%,产品氮输出平均为7.65 kg N·667 m-2,占总氮输入的32.24%,氮盈余平均为16.07 kg N·667 m-2,占总氮输入的67.76%,土壤氮残留为7.18 kg N·667 m-2,损失为8.89 kg N·667 m-2。茭白-鸭共作系统投入成本平均为3 114元·667 m-2,比单作茭白高84.59%,主要是鸭饲料、围网、鸭舍等成本增加。茭白-鸭共作系统产品产值平均为6 568元·667 m-2,比单作茭白高55.64%。D25处理经济效益(经济效益=产品产值-投入成本)最高为3 589元·667 m-2,比CK处理高41.69%。综合考虑氮平衡和经济效益,本试验条件下,茭白田放养鸭25只·667 m-2的共作系统的经济效益较高,并且氮素盈余和损失较少,可降低对环境的污染风险。
基金Supported by Gaoyou Demonstration and Extension Base of Modern Agricultural(Rice and Wheat)Industrial Technology System in Jiangsu(SXGC[2017]168)Funds for Independent Innovation of Jiangsu Province(CX17(2007),KF(17)1022)+1 种基金Key Research and Development Plan Project(BE2017332)Agricultural Standardization Pilot Project of Jiangsu Province([2017]46)~~
文摘Three big field projects, independent irrigation and drainage facilities, and a blocking net, which are auxiliary projects of a green planting and breeding pattern composed of rice and red swamp crawfish (Procambarus clarkii), spatial and temporal coupling technology of "planting rice in one season and breeding red swamp crawfish in three seasons", green fertilization technology, green prevention and control technology, control technology of water level, and throwing technology of bait in Lixiahe region of Jiangsu Province were introduced successively, which can provide technical support for the development of ecological planting and breeding patterns and realization of green production in paddy fields.