液流电池图形用户界面(graphic user interface,GUI)整合了电池堆内部电流分布、流体阻力、稳态自然对流散热、结构封装压力和螺柱选型。基本满足研发人员独立进行多学科计算的要求,能初步评估一款电池堆的性能。多分堆构型液流电池堆...液流电池图形用户界面(graphic user interface,GUI)整合了电池堆内部电流分布、流体阻力、稳态自然对流散热、结构封装压力和螺柱选型。基本满足研发人员独立进行多学科计算的要求,能初步评估一款电池堆的性能。多分堆构型液流电池堆的等效电路图采用网格法进行简化,并结合基尔霍夫电压定律求解恒流运行时的循环电流,并进一步计算出堆内逐节电池的实际通过电流、板框流道内的旁路电流,以及堆内主通道内汇总的旁路电流。电池堆流体阻力受板框流道设计、外接管路、电极参数和液位落差影响。矩形流道的达西摩擦系数采用经验方程计算,可将湍流阻力计算误差控制到10%,层流阻力计算误差极低,局部阻力系数采用达西3K参数式估算。电极流阻受电解液流经长度、电极渗透率和电解液黏度的影响。由于渗透率公式的计算结果偏离实验测量值较大,所以界面设定为实测值输入。电池堆按照有保温和无保温考虑在集装箱内的自然对流稳态散热,需要的输入参数包括电池堆的几何尺寸、保温层厚度、环境温度和堆内温度。封装力计算所用的单电池结构是板框配合内嵌盖板的形式。力主要用于找平板材翘曲、将密封垫压入密封槽、抵消内部液体压力和材料热膨胀,再以此进行螺柱选型。展开更多
Rhodococcus sp.DS-3 with the ability to selectively desulfurize dibenzothiophene and grow with the sulfur atom desulfurized was quantitatively characterized in batch cultures.The fermentation process for desulphurizat...Rhodococcus sp.DS-3 with the ability to selectively desulfurize dibenzothiophene and grow with the sulfur atom desulfurized was quantitatively characterized in batch cultures.The fermentation process for desulphurization by DS-3 was analyzed.The transformation of dibenzothiophene to 2-hydroxydiphenyl was 86.3% in BioStat C10-3 fermentor with aerating at 48 L·h -1 , constant pH 7.8,fermentation temperature 30℃ and stirring at 300 r·min -1 .The kinetic models of growth,substrate consumption and product generation were established.The optimal parameters were estimated and fitted to model software MATLAB.The results, which showed the actual values in 95% confidence interval, proved that these kinetic models fitted well and fundamentally reflected the regularity of dibenzothiophene desulphurization in the fermentor.展开更多
二苯并噻吩(DBT)及其衍生物微生物脱硫的4S途径需要4个酶(DszA,DszB,DszC and DszD)参与催化。其中DBT单加氧酶(DszC or DBT-MO)和DBT-砜单加氧酶(DszA or DBTO2-MO)都是黄素依赖型氧化酶,它们的催化反应需要菌体中还原型的黄素单核苷酸...二苯并噻吩(DBT)及其衍生物微生物脱硫的4S途径需要4个酶(DszA,DszB,DszC and DszD)参与催化。其中DBT单加氧酶(DszC or DBT-MO)和DBT-砜单加氧酶(DszA or DBTO2-MO)都是黄素依赖型氧化酶,它们的催化反应需要菌体中还原型的黄素单核苷酸(FMNH2),FMNH2由辅酶黄素还原酶(DszD)再生。因此,共表达DszA,DszB,DszC和DszD可以提高整个脱硫途径的速率。构建了两个不相容性表达载体pBADD和paN2并在大肠杆菌中实现了4个脱硫酶基因的共表达。DszA,DszB,DszC和DszD的可溶性蛋白表达量分别占菌体总蛋白质的7.6%,3.5%,3.1%和18%。共表达时的脱硫活性是单独用paN2表达时的5.4倍,并对工程菌休止细胞脱除模拟柴油中DBT的活性进行了研究。展开更多
文摘液流电池图形用户界面(graphic user interface,GUI)整合了电池堆内部电流分布、流体阻力、稳态自然对流散热、结构封装压力和螺柱选型。基本满足研发人员独立进行多学科计算的要求,能初步评估一款电池堆的性能。多分堆构型液流电池堆的等效电路图采用网格法进行简化,并结合基尔霍夫电压定律求解恒流运行时的循环电流,并进一步计算出堆内逐节电池的实际通过电流、板框流道内的旁路电流,以及堆内主通道内汇总的旁路电流。电池堆流体阻力受板框流道设计、外接管路、电极参数和液位落差影响。矩形流道的达西摩擦系数采用经验方程计算,可将湍流阻力计算误差控制到10%,层流阻力计算误差极低,局部阻力系数采用达西3K参数式估算。电极流阻受电解液流经长度、电极渗透率和电解液黏度的影响。由于渗透率公式的计算结果偏离实验测量值较大,所以界面设定为实测值输入。电池堆按照有保温和无保温考虑在集装箱内的自然对流稳态散热,需要的输入参数包括电池堆的几何尺寸、保温层厚度、环境温度和堆内温度。封装力计算所用的单电池结构是板框配合内嵌盖板的形式。力主要用于找平板材翘曲、将密封垫压入密封槽、抵消内部液体压力和材料热膨胀,再以此进行螺柱选型。
文摘Rhodococcus sp.DS-3 with the ability to selectively desulfurize dibenzothiophene and grow with the sulfur atom desulfurized was quantitatively characterized in batch cultures.The fermentation process for desulphurization by DS-3 was analyzed.The transformation of dibenzothiophene to 2-hydroxydiphenyl was 86.3% in BioStat C10-3 fermentor with aerating at 48 L·h -1 , constant pH 7.8,fermentation temperature 30℃ and stirring at 300 r·min -1 .The kinetic models of growth,substrate consumption and product generation were established.The optimal parameters were estimated and fitted to model software MATLAB.The results, which showed the actual values in 95% confidence interval, proved that these kinetic models fitted well and fundamentally reflected the regularity of dibenzothiophene desulphurization in the fermentor.
文摘二苯并噻吩(DBT)及其衍生物微生物脱硫的4S途径需要4个酶(DszA,DszB,DszC and DszD)参与催化。其中DBT单加氧酶(DszC or DBT-MO)和DBT-砜单加氧酶(DszA or DBTO2-MO)都是黄素依赖型氧化酶,它们的催化反应需要菌体中还原型的黄素单核苷酸(FMNH2),FMNH2由辅酶黄素还原酶(DszD)再生。因此,共表达DszA,DszB,DszC和DszD可以提高整个脱硫途径的速率。构建了两个不相容性表达载体pBADD和paN2并在大肠杆菌中实现了4个脱硫酶基因的共表达。DszA,DszB,DszC和DszD的可溶性蛋白表达量分别占菌体总蛋白质的7.6%,3.5%,3.1%和18%。共表达时的脱硫活性是单独用paN2表达时的5.4倍,并对工程菌休止细胞脱除模拟柴油中DBT的活性进行了研究。
