目的建立基于微滴式数字PCR(droplet digital PCR,ddPCR)技术快速检测重症患者侵袭性念珠菌感染的方法。方法基于微滴式数字PCR平台建立检测体系,设计四种念珠菌(白色念珠菌、光滑念珠菌、近平滑念珠菌和热带滑念珠菌)特异性引物探针;(1...目的建立基于微滴式数字PCR(droplet digital PCR,ddPCR)技术快速检测重症患者侵袭性念珠菌感染的方法。方法基于微滴式数字PCR平台建立检测体系,设计四种念珠菌(白色念珠菌、光滑念珠菌、近平滑念珠菌和热带滑念珠菌)特异性引物探针;(1)对无模板对照(no tmplate contral,NTC)样品进行检测,确定空白限(limit of blank,LOB)范围和阳性判断值;(2)通过对阳性样本进行稀释,每个浓度梯度各进行10次重复提取检测,确定检测限(limit of detection,LOD)范围;(3)重复检测稀释后的样本,确定定量限(limit of quantitation,LOQ)范围;(4)对阳性样品进行梯度稀释,确定线性范围;(5)通过2个高低浓度的阳性样本提取检测,进行12次重复性测试,计算结果浓度对数值的变异系数(CV);(6)通过具有真菌培养结果的临床样本进行检测,评估方法可靠度。结果ddPCR检测念珠菌LOB在0~81 copies/mL之间,阳性判断值为≥3个阳性微滴;LOD为3×10^(2) copies/mL;LOQ为3×10^(2) copies/mL;不同浓度梯度检测线性范围是3×10^(2)~3×10^(7)copies/mL,相关系数为:白色念珠菌R^(2)=0.9995、光滑念珠菌R^(2)=0.9989、近平滑念珠菌R^(2)=0.9994、热带滑念珠菌R^(2)=0.999;结果浓度对数值的CV<5%,满足精密度要求;通过检测建立方法初步验证临床标本,结果与临床培养结果一致。结论ddPCR对重症患者侵袭性念珠菌感染的检测灵敏度高、重复性好,特异性高。展开更多
The article analyzes the basic theory of core competence and the practical significance of the theory of core competence of an enterprise.It discusses how to keep the advantages of core competence of an enterprise so ...The article analyzes the basic theory of core competence and the practical significance of the theory of core competence of an enterprise.It discusses how to keep the advantages of core competence of an enterprise so as to help the enterprise achieve a sustained development.The article thinks that the essence of core competence is the combination of knowledge and ability contained in the core products of an enterprise,which is the basis for an enterprise to obtain the lasting competence advantage.展开更多
文摘目的建立基于微滴式数字PCR(droplet digital PCR,ddPCR)技术快速检测重症患者侵袭性念珠菌感染的方法。方法基于微滴式数字PCR平台建立检测体系,设计四种念珠菌(白色念珠菌、光滑念珠菌、近平滑念珠菌和热带滑念珠菌)特异性引物探针;(1)对无模板对照(no tmplate contral,NTC)样品进行检测,确定空白限(limit of blank,LOB)范围和阳性判断值;(2)通过对阳性样本进行稀释,每个浓度梯度各进行10次重复提取检测,确定检测限(limit of detection,LOD)范围;(3)重复检测稀释后的样本,确定定量限(limit of quantitation,LOQ)范围;(4)对阳性样品进行梯度稀释,确定线性范围;(5)通过2个高低浓度的阳性样本提取检测,进行12次重复性测试,计算结果浓度对数值的变异系数(CV);(6)通过具有真菌培养结果的临床样本进行检测,评估方法可靠度。结果ddPCR检测念珠菌LOB在0~81 copies/mL之间,阳性判断值为≥3个阳性微滴;LOD为3×10^(2) copies/mL;LOQ为3×10^(2) copies/mL;不同浓度梯度检测线性范围是3×10^(2)~3×10^(7)copies/mL,相关系数为:白色念珠菌R^(2)=0.9995、光滑念珠菌R^(2)=0.9989、近平滑念珠菌R^(2)=0.9994、热带滑念珠菌R^(2)=0.999;结果浓度对数值的CV<5%,满足精密度要求;通过检测建立方法初步验证临床标本,结果与临床培养结果一致。结论ddPCR对重症患者侵袭性念珠菌感染的检测灵敏度高、重复性好,特异性高。
文摘The article analyzes the basic theory of core competence and the practical significance of the theory of core competence of an enterprise.It discusses how to keep the advantages of core competence of an enterprise so as to help the enterprise achieve a sustained development.The article thinks that the essence of core competence is the combination of knowledge and ability contained in the core products of an enterprise,which is the basis for an enterprise to obtain the lasting competence advantage.