研究了不同浓度Hg、Cd及其复合污染对浮萍(Lemna minor L.)叶片生理生化以及超微结构的毒害影响.经观察分析,培养4d后各处理组均呈现出不同程度的受害症状.随处理浓度的递增,叶绿素含量以及可溶性蛋白含量明显下降;抗氧化酶系统活性...研究了不同浓度Hg、Cd及其复合污染对浮萍(Lemna minor L.)叶片生理生化以及超微结构的毒害影响.经观察分析,培养4d后各处理组均呈现出不同程度的受害症状.随处理浓度的递增,叶绿素含量以及可溶性蛋白含量明显下降;抗氧化酶系统活性及脯氨酸含量均表现出-显著抗性峰,而后下降.通过电镜观察发现、叶绿体膨胀,外膜破裂,基粒片层垛叠混乱;线粒体脊突膨胀,呈现凌乱状态甚至空泡状残体;细胞核变形,核膜内陷,染色质凝集,呈无序状态甚至解体.结果表明:Cd对浮萍叶细胞的毒件比Hg大.Hg、Cd复合污染呈现明显的协同作用,加强了对叶细胞的伤害.Hg对于浮萍叶片的致死浓度在5~7mg/L之间;Cd的致死浓度在2.5~5mg/L之间;Hg+Cd的致死浓度在1mg/LHg+1mg/LCd~2.5mg/L Hg+2.5mg/LCd之间.展开更多
The ultrastructural localization of Cd and Zn in leaf cells of Potamogeton crispus Linn.was studied with modified sulfide silver method.Observation showed that Cd and Zn appeared in cell wall,cell membrane and tonopla...The ultrastructural localization of Cd and Zn in leaf cells of Potamogeton crispus Linn.was studied with modified sulfide silver method.Observation showed that Cd and Zn appeared in cell wall,cell membrane and tonoplast.Silver grains were also observed in chloroplast and certain vacuoles.The toxic mechanism of heavy metals was discussed based on the experimental results.展开更多
文摘研究了不同浓度Hg、Cd及其复合污染对浮萍(Lemna minor L.)叶片生理生化以及超微结构的毒害影响.经观察分析,培养4d后各处理组均呈现出不同程度的受害症状.随处理浓度的递增,叶绿素含量以及可溶性蛋白含量明显下降;抗氧化酶系统活性及脯氨酸含量均表现出-显著抗性峰,而后下降.通过电镜观察发现、叶绿体膨胀,外膜破裂,基粒片层垛叠混乱;线粒体脊突膨胀,呈现凌乱状态甚至空泡状残体;细胞核变形,核膜内陷,染色质凝集,呈无序状态甚至解体.结果表明:Cd对浮萍叶细胞的毒件比Hg大.Hg、Cd复合污染呈现明显的协同作用,加强了对叶细胞的伤害.Hg对于浮萍叶片的致死浓度在5~7mg/L之间;Cd的致死浓度在2.5~5mg/L之间;Hg+Cd的致死浓度在1mg/LHg+1mg/LCd~2.5mg/L Hg+2.5mg/LCd之间.
文摘The ultrastructural localization of Cd and Zn in leaf cells of Potamogeton crispus Linn.was studied with modified sulfide silver method.Observation showed that Cd and Zn appeared in cell wall,cell membrane and tonoplast.Silver grains were also observed in chloroplast and certain vacuoles.The toxic mechanism of heavy metals was discussed based on the experimental results.