Pillar is closely related to the stability and reliability of underground spaces in closed/abandoned mines.The present research introduced a new technique to strengthen square cement mortar columns via fiber-reinforce...Pillar is closely related to the stability and reliability of underground spaces in closed/abandoned mines.The present research introduced a new technique to strengthen square cement mortar columns via fiber-reinforced polymer(FRP)strips to verify the strengthening effect of FRP on pillars.Compared to a fully wrapped FRP jacket,the advantages of FRP strip are cost-effective and easy-to-construct.A series of compression tests as well as theoretical analysis were carried out to explore the mechanical behavior of square cement mortar specimens partially strengthened with FRP strips.The results verified the effectiveness of FRP strips in enhancing the stress and strain of cement mortar.Different from unconfined cement mortar specimens,these FRP-strengthened cement mortar specimens are featured with the double-peaked behaviors,mainly attributed to the stress state transformation from a one-dimensional to a three-dimensional stress state.It also indicated that the enhancement of stress increased with the FRP strip width.Moreover,the brittle-ductile transition ductile failure characteristics were also observed in FRP-confined cement mortar specimens.The ultimate ductility of the cement mortar specimen decreases gradually with the growth of the FRP strip width.The main contribution of this research is to enrich the strengthening techniques for residual pillars.展开更多
针对富水区土压平衡式盾构隧道施工进行了水-力耦合(H-M耦合)数值模拟。首先在既有的研究成果基础上建立了单元状态指标ZSI(Zone State Index),该指标将屈服、破坏接近度等进行适当变换,统一到单元安全度量体系(负值代表破坏),实现了单...针对富水区土压平衡式盾构隧道施工进行了水-力耦合(H-M耦合)数值模拟。首先在既有的研究成果基础上建立了单元状态指标ZSI(Zone State Index),该指标将屈服、破坏接近度等进行适当变换,统一到单元安全度量体系(负值代表破坏),实现了单元的弹性、屈服和破坏3种状态的完整表达。然后将应变-渗透系数方程与ZSI结合,使渗透系数在耦合的过程中随单元状态发生改变,弥补了FLAC^(3D)渗流模拟中渗透系数不变的不足。最后采用FLAC^(3D)的FISH语言二次开发,以大连地铁202标段香工街站-沙河口火车站区间盾构地铁隧道为例,实现H-M耦合过程的模拟。分析了隧道掘进的过程中开挖面及围岩的变形和破坏特征,根据开挖面上ZSI的计算结果对开挖面进行了稳定性评价。研究结果表明,该方法可以较好地进行H-M耦合过程中模拟和分析,与实测结果较为吻合。展开更多
以大东山隧道的石英岩为研究对象,进行循环加卸载条件下岩石蠕变–渗流耦合试验,分析了岩石加卸载过程中的蠕变、渗透性变化规律和渗流–蠕变耦合机理,得到压密阶段、裂纹扩展阶段和裂纹贯通阶段岩石体积应变的发展规律,总结了渗透率与...以大东山隧道的石英岩为研究对象,进行循环加卸载条件下岩石蠕变–渗流耦合试验,分析了岩石加卸载过程中的蠕变、渗透性变化规律和渗流–蠕变耦合机理,得到压密阶段、裂纹扩展阶段和裂纹贯通阶段岩石体积应变的发展规律,总结了渗透率与体积应变之间的关系。试验表明:轴向荷载0~50 MPa为压密阶段,继续加载则产生不可恢复变形,当达到160 MPa时蠕变曲线进入加速段;随着轴向荷载水平的增加,渗透率总体趋势先降低后增高,最小值出现在最大压密点,蠕变过程进入加速段以后渗透率急剧增大。采用FLAC3D中的Cvisc模型为蓝本,以体积应变为桥梁建立ZSI(zone state index)与渗透率的关系,自主开发了基于应变软化的改进非线性蠕变西原模型,对试验结果进行验证。数值模拟表明:靠近进水端的渗透率比出水端变化快,不同应力下ZSI值云图的破损区与试验中岩样的"V"型剪切带破坏模式基本一致,渗透率的理论曲线与计算曲线吻合较好。说明提出的模型能够很好地反映加卸载条件下岩石蠕变–渗流耦合特性和局部破坏规律。展开更多
基金Project(51925402)supported by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars,ChinaProject supported by the New Cornerstone Science Foundation through the XPLORER PRIZE,China+2 种基金Project(202103021222008)supported by the Outstanding Youth Cultivation Project in Shanxi Province,ChinaProject(2022SX-TD010)supported by Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering,ChinaProject(20201102004)supported by Shanxi Science and Technology Major Project,China。
文摘Pillar is closely related to the stability and reliability of underground spaces in closed/abandoned mines.The present research introduced a new technique to strengthen square cement mortar columns via fiber-reinforced polymer(FRP)strips to verify the strengthening effect of FRP on pillars.Compared to a fully wrapped FRP jacket,the advantages of FRP strip are cost-effective and easy-to-construct.A series of compression tests as well as theoretical analysis were carried out to explore the mechanical behavior of square cement mortar specimens partially strengthened with FRP strips.The results verified the effectiveness of FRP strips in enhancing the stress and strain of cement mortar.Different from unconfined cement mortar specimens,these FRP-strengthened cement mortar specimens are featured with the double-peaked behaviors,mainly attributed to the stress state transformation from a one-dimensional to a three-dimensional stress state.It also indicated that the enhancement of stress increased with the FRP strip width.Moreover,the brittle-ductile transition ductile failure characteristics were also observed in FRP-confined cement mortar specimens.The ultimate ductility of the cement mortar specimen decreases gradually with the growth of the FRP strip width.The main contribution of this research is to enrich the strengthening techniques for residual pillars.
文摘针对富水区土压平衡式盾构隧道施工进行了水-力耦合(H-M耦合)数值模拟。首先在既有的研究成果基础上建立了单元状态指标ZSI(Zone State Index),该指标将屈服、破坏接近度等进行适当变换,统一到单元安全度量体系(负值代表破坏),实现了单元的弹性、屈服和破坏3种状态的完整表达。然后将应变-渗透系数方程与ZSI结合,使渗透系数在耦合的过程中随单元状态发生改变,弥补了FLAC^(3D)渗流模拟中渗透系数不变的不足。最后采用FLAC^(3D)的FISH语言二次开发,以大连地铁202标段香工街站-沙河口火车站区间盾构地铁隧道为例,实现H-M耦合过程的模拟。分析了隧道掘进的过程中开挖面及围岩的变形和破坏特征,根据开挖面上ZSI的计算结果对开挖面进行了稳定性评价。研究结果表明,该方法可以较好地进行H-M耦合过程中模拟和分析,与实测结果较为吻合。
文摘以大东山隧道的石英岩为研究对象,进行循环加卸载条件下岩石蠕变–渗流耦合试验,分析了岩石加卸载过程中的蠕变、渗透性变化规律和渗流–蠕变耦合机理,得到压密阶段、裂纹扩展阶段和裂纹贯通阶段岩石体积应变的发展规律,总结了渗透率与体积应变之间的关系。试验表明:轴向荷载0~50 MPa为压密阶段,继续加载则产生不可恢复变形,当达到160 MPa时蠕变曲线进入加速段;随着轴向荷载水平的增加,渗透率总体趋势先降低后增高,最小值出现在最大压密点,蠕变过程进入加速段以后渗透率急剧增大。采用FLAC3D中的Cvisc模型为蓝本,以体积应变为桥梁建立ZSI(zone state index)与渗透率的关系,自主开发了基于应变软化的改进非线性蠕变西原模型,对试验结果进行验证。数值模拟表明:靠近进水端的渗透率比出水端变化快,不同应力下ZSI值云图的破损区与试验中岩样的"V"型剪切带破坏模式基本一致,渗透率的理论曲线与计算曲线吻合较好。说明提出的模型能够很好地反映加卸载条件下岩石蠕变–渗流耦合特性和局部破坏规律。
基金Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University of China(2013QNA43)National Natural Science Foundation of China(51009135)Special Financial Support from China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2012T50525)