目的:探究第2.1版前列腺影像报告与数据系统(prostate imaging reporting and data system,PI-RADS v2.1)联合前列腺特异抗原(prostate specific antigen,PSA)、前列腺特异抗原密度(prostate specific antigen density,PSAD)在前列腺癌(...目的:探究第2.1版前列腺影像报告与数据系统(prostate imaging reporting and data system,PI-RADS v2.1)联合前列腺特异抗原(prostate specific antigen,PSA)、前列腺特异抗原密度(prostate specific antigen density,PSAD)在前列腺癌(prostate cancer,PCa)诊断中的应用价值。方法:选择2016年5月—2021年6月于南通市第二人民医院进行治疗的90例疑似前列腺癌患者作为研究对象。90例患者分别进行多参数核磁共振(mp-MRI)检查,对患者的前列腺图像进行PIRADS v2.1评分及PI-RADS v2.1评分联合PSA、PSAD诊断。以患者前列腺穿刺取组织进行病理检查结果为金标准,分析患者的PSA、PSAD水平及PI-RADS v2.1评分联合PSA、PSAD对前列腺癌的敏感度、特异度、阳性预测值和阴性预测值。结果:90例疑似PCa患者,病理学诊断结果:恶性肿瘤42例,良性肿瘤48例。良性患者和恶性患者游离前列腺特异性抗原(f-PSA)对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),良性患者PSAD、总前列腺特异性抗原(t-PSA)低于恶性肿瘤,f-PSA/t-PSA高于恶性肿瘤,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。PI-RADS v2.1评分联合PSA、PSAD诊断准确率高于PI-RADS v2.1评分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。PI-RADS v2.1评分联合PSA、PSAD检测的敏感度、特异度、阳性预测值、阴性预测值均高于PI-RADS v2.1评分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对前列腺癌患者的诊断中,PI-RADS v2.1评分具有较高的准确性,但PI-RADS v2.1评分联合PSA、PSAD检测在敏感度、特异度和准确度更有参考价值。展开更多
[Objective]This study was to reveal the photo-physiological properties and suitable climate conditions for potato growth,so as to improve potato quality and yield by making use of the climate resources in Ningxia Hui ...[Objective]This study was to reveal the photo-physiological properties and suitable climate conditions for potato growth,so as to improve potato quality and yield by making use of the climate resources in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,to intensively develop the special agriculture there to enhance the economic benefit of local people.[Method]Using CIRASⅠ-Portable Photosynthesis System,we measured the daily change of photo-physiological indices of potato and further analyzed their relationship with daily weather change,and investigated the impacts of climate factors including atmospheric temperature,humidity,CO2 concentration and light intensity on various physiological indices of potato at key growth stages(flowering stage and stem-swelling stage).[Results]The results showed that(1) humidity in experimental field assumed a " U" type cosine variation curve,while photosynthetically active radiation and atmospheric temperature presented a reverse variation trend;(2) atmospheric CO2 concentration was positively correlated with intercellular CO2 concentration of potato cells,both assumed double " W" type curve for daily change;(3) during growth period of potato,in the sunny days with appropriate relative humidity,physiological indices including photosynthetic rate,transpiration rate and stomatal conductance presented similar change law with environmental factor photosynthetically active radiation,all appearing an " M" type curve with double peaks and a typical midday depression;(4) midday depression caused by to higher light intensity always appeared simultaneously with the maximum and minimum of air temperature.[Conclusion]Our results provided scientific basis for the large scale production of potato in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(40765003)~~
文摘[Objective]This study was to reveal the photo-physiological properties and suitable climate conditions for potato growth,so as to improve potato quality and yield by making use of the climate resources in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,to intensively develop the special agriculture there to enhance the economic benefit of local people.[Method]Using CIRASⅠ-Portable Photosynthesis System,we measured the daily change of photo-physiological indices of potato and further analyzed their relationship with daily weather change,and investigated the impacts of climate factors including atmospheric temperature,humidity,CO2 concentration and light intensity on various physiological indices of potato at key growth stages(flowering stage and stem-swelling stage).[Results]The results showed that(1) humidity in experimental field assumed a " U" type cosine variation curve,while photosynthetically active radiation and atmospheric temperature presented a reverse variation trend;(2) atmospheric CO2 concentration was positively correlated with intercellular CO2 concentration of potato cells,both assumed double " W" type curve for daily change;(3) during growth period of potato,in the sunny days with appropriate relative humidity,physiological indices including photosynthetic rate,transpiration rate and stomatal conductance presented similar change law with environmental factor photosynthetically active radiation,all appearing an " M" type curve with double peaks and a typical midday depression;(4) midday depression caused by to higher light intensity always appeared simultaneously with the maximum and minimum of air temperature.[Conclusion]Our results provided scientific basis for the large scale production of potato in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.