SRY(Sex-determining region on the Y chromosome,SRY)基因位于哺乳动物的Y染色体,对性别形成起着决定性作用。对高原牦牛SRY基因的编码区进行克隆和分子特征分析,以期从分子水平了解牦牛的性别形成机制。以雄性高原牦牛血液为材料,从...SRY(Sex-determining region on the Y chromosome,SRY)基因位于哺乳动物的Y染色体,对性别形成起着决定性作用。对高原牦牛SRY基因的编码区进行克隆和分子特征分析,以期从分子水平了解牦牛的性别形成机制。以雄性高原牦牛血液为材料,从基因组DNA中扩增SRY基因编码区(单外显子)序列,将其克隆至pGEM-T easy载体并测序。同时,将牦牛SRY基因编码区与奶牛进行序列比对;对牦牛SRY蛋白与其他物种SRY蛋白进行序列比对;采用在线生物软件对牦牛SRY蛋白的特性和结构进行预测。牦牛SRY基因(GenBank:EU547257)编码区长687 bp,编码229个氨基酸。克隆获得的牦牛SRY基因编码区与奶牛该序列存在2个碱基的变异,造成1个氨基酸的变异;各物种SRY蛋白具有较高的同源性;牦牛SRY蛋白(GenBank:ACB 29799)主要由亲水性氨基酸构成,同源建模预测的SRY HMG区域的3D模型显示,SRY HMG区域三维结构呈由三个α-螺旋组成的"L"型。首次从高原牦牛基因组中克隆了SRY基因,并进一步揭示了其分子特征,为从分子水平人为的控制牦牛性别奠定了重要基础。展开更多
利用PCR技术从雄性中国荷斯坦牛的基因组DNA中克隆了Y染色体性别决定基因(Sex-deter-m in ing R eg ion on the Y Chrom osom e,SRY)的编码区全长序列,构建了表达载体pET-28a/SRY,并将其在大肠杆菌(E.coli)中进行了诱导表达,对表达产物...利用PCR技术从雄性中国荷斯坦牛的基因组DNA中克隆了Y染色体性别决定基因(Sex-deter-m in ing R eg ion on the Y Chrom osom e,SRY)的编码区全长序列,构建了表达载体pET-28a/SRY,并将其在大肠杆菌(E.coli)中进行了诱导表达,对表达产物进行了检测。结果表明,SRY基因编码区长687 bp,编码229个氨基酸;表达载体pET-28a/SRY构建成功;表达产物中含有相对分子质量为33 ku的SRY蛋白。展开更多
为从分子水平了解牦牛的性别形成机制,对高原牦牛SRY(Sex-determining region on the Y chromosome,SRY)基因的编码区进行了克隆表达。以雄性高原牦牛血液为材料,从基因组DNA中扩增SRY基因编码区(单外显子)序列,将其克隆至pGEM-Teasy载...为从分子水平了解牦牛的性别形成机制,对高原牦牛SRY(Sex-determining region on the Y chromosome,SRY)基因的编码区进行了克隆表达。以雄性高原牦牛血液为材料,从基因组DNA中扩增SRY基因编码区(单外显子)序列,将其克隆至pGEM-Teasy载体并测序;将牦牛SRY基因编码区连接至pET-28a(+)载体,构建表达载体pET-28a/SRY;把表达载体pET-28a/SRY转入大肠杆菌E.coliBL21(DE3)中,在合适的条件下诱导表达;对表达产物进行Western-blot检测。结果表明:牦牛SRY基因(GenBank:EU547257)编码区长687 bp,编码229个氨基酸;成功构建了表达载体pET-28a/SRY,并且SRY蛋白得到了大量表达;Western-blot进一步验证了其表达成功。展开更多
[Objective] This study was to clone Lfcin gene from Datong yak, so as to provide reference for applying this gene in feed industry and breeding industry. [Method] Using PCR technology, the lactoferricin(Lfcin)-encodin...[Objective] This study was to clone Lfcin gene from Datong yak, so as to provide reference for applying this gene in feed industry and breeding industry. [Method] Using PCR technology, the lactoferricin(Lfcin)-encoding gene was obtained from genome of Datong yak; then it was cloned into pGEM-T easy vector, and then sequenced; the sequencing results were subsequently aligned with the sequences of dairy cow accessed in GenBank. Moreover, amino acid sequences of Lfcin gene from various species including yak, dairy cow, human and mouse were used for sequence alignment and phylogenesis analysis. [Result] The second exon of lactoferrin(LF) from Datong yak, which is 778 bp in length, was obtained, within which the coding region of Lfcin gene is 75 bp (25 amino acid residues); sequence analysis showed that there is discrepancy of eleven bases between Datong yak and dairy cow; Lfcin proteins from various species shared high homeology, of which that from Datong yak and dairy cow were completely identical; phylogenesis analysis showed that cladogram based on Lfcin was consistent with species evolutionary law. [Conclusion] This study laid a foundation for the prokaryotic or eukaryotic expression of Lfcin gene and further understanding the activity of Lfcin protein.展开更多
文摘SRY(Sex-determining region on the Y chromosome,SRY)基因位于哺乳动物的Y染色体,对性别形成起着决定性作用。对高原牦牛SRY基因的编码区进行克隆和分子特征分析,以期从分子水平了解牦牛的性别形成机制。以雄性高原牦牛血液为材料,从基因组DNA中扩增SRY基因编码区(单外显子)序列,将其克隆至pGEM-T easy载体并测序。同时,将牦牛SRY基因编码区与奶牛进行序列比对;对牦牛SRY蛋白与其他物种SRY蛋白进行序列比对;采用在线生物软件对牦牛SRY蛋白的特性和结构进行预测。牦牛SRY基因(GenBank:EU547257)编码区长687 bp,编码229个氨基酸。克隆获得的牦牛SRY基因编码区与奶牛该序列存在2个碱基的变异,造成1个氨基酸的变异;各物种SRY蛋白具有较高的同源性;牦牛SRY蛋白(GenBank:ACB 29799)主要由亲水性氨基酸构成,同源建模预测的SRY HMG区域的3D模型显示,SRY HMG区域三维结构呈由三个α-螺旋组成的"L"型。首次从高原牦牛基因组中克隆了SRY基因,并进一步揭示了其分子特征,为从分子水平人为的控制牦牛性别奠定了重要基础。
文摘利用PCR技术从雄性中国荷斯坦牛的基因组DNA中克隆了Y染色体性别决定基因(Sex-deter-m in ing R eg ion on the Y Chrom osom e,SRY)的编码区全长序列,构建了表达载体pET-28a/SRY,并将其在大肠杆菌(E.coli)中进行了诱导表达,对表达产物进行了检测。结果表明,SRY基因编码区长687 bp,编码229个氨基酸;表达载体pET-28a/SRY构建成功;表达产物中含有相对分子质量为33 ku的SRY蛋白。
文摘为从分子水平了解牦牛的性别形成机制,对高原牦牛SRY(Sex-determining region on the Y chromosome,SRY)基因的编码区进行了克隆表达。以雄性高原牦牛血液为材料,从基因组DNA中扩增SRY基因编码区(单外显子)序列,将其克隆至pGEM-Teasy载体并测序;将牦牛SRY基因编码区连接至pET-28a(+)载体,构建表达载体pET-28a/SRY;把表达载体pET-28a/SRY转入大肠杆菌E.coliBL21(DE3)中,在合适的条件下诱导表达;对表达产物进行Western-blot检测。结果表明:牦牛SRY基因(GenBank:EU547257)编码区长687 bp,编码229个氨基酸;成功构建了表达载体pET-28a/SRY,并且SRY蛋白得到了大量表达;Western-blot进一步验证了其表达成功。
基金Supported by Project of Basic Research Fund for National Non-profit Institute of China (BRF070105)~~
文摘[Objective] This study was to clone Lfcin gene from Datong yak, so as to provide reference for applying this gene in feed industry and breeding industry. [Method] Using PCR technology, the lactoferricin(Lfcin)-encoding gene was obtained from genome of Datong yak; then it was cloned into pGEM-T easy vector, and then sequenced; the sequencing results were subsequently aligned with the sequences of dairy cow accessed in GenBank. Moreover, amino acid sequences of Lfcin gene from various species including yak, dairy cow, human and mouse were used for sequence alignment and phylogenesis analysis. [Result] The second exon of lactoferrin(LF) from Datong yak, which is 778 bp in length, was obtained, within which the coding region of Lfcin gene is 75 bp (25 amino acid residues); sequence analysis showed that there is discrepancy of eleven bases between Datong yak and dairy cow; Lfcin proteins from various species shared high homeology, of which that from Datong yak and dairy cow were completely identical; phylogenesis analysis showed that cladogram based on Lfcin was consistent with species evolutionary law. [Conclusion] This study laid a foundation for the prokaryotic or eukaryotic expression of Lfcin gene and further understanding the activity of Lfcin protein.
