Diamond has an ultrawide bandgap with excellent physical properties,such as high critical electric field,excellent thermal conductivity,high carrier mobility,etc.Diamond with a hydrogen-terminated(H-terminated)surface...Diamond has an ultrawide bandgap with excellent physical properties,such as high critical electric field,excellent thermal conductivity,high carrier mobility,etc.Diamond with a hydrogen-terminated(H-terminated)surface has a negative electron affinity(NEA)and can easily produce surface electrons from valence or trapped electrons via optical absorption,thermal heating energy or carrier transport in a PN junction.The NEA of the H-terminated surface enables surface electrons to emit with high efficiency into the vacuum without encountering additional barriers and promotes further development and application of diamond-based emitting devices.This article reviews the electron emission properties of H-terminated diamond surfaces exhibiting NEA characteristics.The electron emission is induced by different physical mechanisms.Recent advancements in electron-emitting devices based on diamond are also summarized.Finally,the current challenges and future development opportunities are discussed to further develop the relevant applications of diamond-based electronemitting devices.展开更多
本研究采用单侧电解损毁 SD 大鼠基底核法造成痴呆大鼠模型,观察调心方对该模型 N 受体,乙酰胆碱酯酶(AchE)神经肽生长抑素(ss)和β-内啡肽(β-EP)的调节作用。结果表明该方对模型大鼠大脑皮层和下丘脑降低的 N 受体 Rt 值有上调作用,...本研究采用单侧电解损毁 SD 大鼠基底核法造成痴呆大鼠模型,观察调心方对该模型 N 受体,乙酰胆碱酯酶(AchE)神经肽生长抑素(ss)和β-内啡肽(β-EP)的调节作用。结果表明该方对模型大鼠大脑皮层和下丘脑降低的 N 受体 Rt 值有上调作用,并能升高海马降低的 AchE 活性;能增加垂体和血浆中减少的神经肽 ss 和β-EP 水平。提示调心方能多环节改善胆碱能系统功能,调节脑内 ss、β-EP 水平,从而改善老年性痴呆患者智力、精神和行为等症状。展开更多
基金the National Natural Sci-ence Foundation of China(Grant No.62274084)the Fun-damental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.0210-14380193).
文摘Diamond has an ultrawide bandgap with excellent physical properties,such as high critical electric field,excellent thermal conductivity,high carrier mobility,etc.Diamond with a hydrogen-terminated(H-terminated)surface has a negative electron affinity(NEA)and can easily produce surface electrons from valence or trapped electrons via optical absorption,thermal heating energy or carrier transport in a PN junction.The NEA of the H-terminated surface enables surface electrons to emit with high efficiency into the vacuum without encountering additional barriers and promotes further development and application of diamond-based emitting devices.This article reviews the electron emission properties of H-terminated diamond surfaces exhibiting NEA characteristics.The electron emission is induced by different physical mechanisms.Recent advancements in electron-emitting devices based on diamond are also summarized.Finally,the current challenges and future development opportunities are discussed to further develop the relevant applications of diamond-based electronemitting devices.