在HBIM(Historic Building Information Modeling)数据库中进行信息查询面临三个问题:一是没有普适性的规则判断建筑之间的相似性;二是未考虑建筑本身所包含的历史文化信息;三是查询文本多基于关键词,难以检索到关键词未包含的信息。针...在HBIM(Historic Building Information Modeling)数据库中进行信息查询面临三个问题:一是没有普适性的规则判断建筑之间的相似性;二是未考虑建筑本身所包含的历史文化信息;三是查询文本多基于关键词,难以检索到关键词未包含的信息。针对以上问题,提出了一种面向历史建筑的多模态检索方法,用户能通过输入图像或自然语言文本数据,检索到与输入特征相符的建筑,并以列表形式进行排序。在以图像检索建筑时,利用“dino_vit16”模型对图像进行特征提取,所提出的图像-建筑检索方法检索精度达90.08%;在文本检索建筑时则基于CLIP(Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training)模型建立图像和文本的关联,研究了图文相似度和文本相似度权重的取值,选择m=0.6,n=0.4作为权重的最佳配置。实验证明所提出的文本-建筑检索算法对于包含某种外观特征查询语句的检索效果最好,对于描述某种功能和建筑风格的查询语句检索效果最差,而当查询语句中包含4个以上的混合特征,能够描述出建筑的基本面貌时,可以准确地检索到符合条件的建筑。展开更多
Photocatalysis has received much attention owing to current energy and environmental crises. The use of an appropriate photocatalyst is important to a photocatalytic process. The development of photocatalysts that abs...Photocatalysis has received much attention owing to current energy and environmental crises. The use of an appropriate photocatalyst is important to a photocatalytic process. The development of photocatalysts that absorb light over a wide range of wavelengths and efficiently separate charge carriers remains a challenge and hot research topic. With strong visible-light-absorption ability, bismuth-containing photocatalysts are of great interest to scientists. However, measures have to be taken to enhance the light absorption efficiency and to lessen the problem of the recombination of charge carriers. Known approaches are the formation of heterojunctions through（1） loading of a noble metal,（2） semiconductor combination,（3） metal and nonmetal doping,（4） carbon-based material modification, and（5） Bi metal loading. The present review summarizes recent advances in this respect. Finally, the future development and potential applications of bismuth-containing photocatalysts with heterojunctions are briefly discussed.展开更多
文摘在HBIM(Historic Building Information Modeling)数据库中进行信息查询面临三个问题:一是没有普适性的规则判断建筑之间的相似性;二是未考虑建筑本身所包含的历史文化信息;三是查询文本多基于关键词,难以检索到关键词未包含的信息。针对以上问题,提出了一种面向历史建筑的多模态检索方法,用户能通过输入图像或自然语言文本数据,检索到与输入特征相符的建筑,并以列表形式进行排序。在以图像检索建筑时,利用“dino_vit16”模型对图像进行特征提取,所提出的图像-建筑检索方法检索精度达90.08%;在文本检索建筑时则基于CLIP(Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training)模型建立图像和文本的关联,研究了图文相似度和文本相似度权重的取值,选择m=0.6,n=0.4作为权重的最佳配置。实验证明所提出的文本-建筑检索算法对于包含某种外观特征查询语句的检索效果最好,对于描述某种功能和建筑风格的查询语句检索效果最差,而当查询语句中包含4个以上的混合特征,能够描述出建筑的基本面貌时,可以准确地检索到符合条件的建筑。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(2140105421476065)+1 种基金the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2014M562098)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities~~
文摘Photocatalysis has received much attention owing to current energy and environmental crises. The use of an appropriate photocatalyst is important to a photocatalytic process. The development of photocatalysts that absorb light over a wide range of wavelengths and efficiently separate charge carriers remains a challenge and hot research topic. With strong visible-light-absorption ability, bismuth-containing photocatalysts are of great interest to scientists. However, measures have to be taken to enhance the light absorption efficiency and to lessen the problem of the recombination of charge carriers. Known approaches are the formation of heterojunctions through（1） loading of a noble metal,（2） semiconductor combination,（3） metal and nonmetal doping,（4） carbon-based material modification, and（5） Bi metal loading. The present review summarizes recent advances in this respect. Finally, the future development and potential applications of bismuth-containing photocatalysts with heterojunctions are briefly discussed.
