本文基于调查数据分析了湖南省、云南省和福建省基层地区开展“农村妇女素质提升计划”的现状及存在的问题。结果发现培训活动在基层地区普及度较高,农村妇女对培训活动的需求大,培训活动对妇女在经济赋能、家庭生活与社会参与上产生积...本文基于调查数据分析了湖南省、云南省和福建省基层地区开展“农村妇女素质提升计划”的现状及存在的问题。结果发现培训活动在基层地区普及度较高,农村妇女对培训活动的需求大,培训活动对妇女在经济赋能、家庭生活与社会参与上产生积极影响。但是,本文也发现,培训活动存在着培训活动供给与需求不平衡、农村妇女由于家庭照料负担重难以参加培训等问题。本文认为培训内容应该多元化、教学多层次化、宣传多维度化。建立跟踪机制了解培训的长期影响。此外,政府部门应当加大对农村妇女培训的支持力度。Based on survey data, this paper analyses the current status and problems of the Rural Women's Quality Enhancement Programme at the grass-roots level in Hunan, Yunnan, and Fujian Provinces. It is found that the training programme has a high degree of popularity at the grass-roots level, that rural women have a high demand for training activities, and that the training programme has a positive impact on women’s economic empowerment, family life, and social participation. However, the paper also finds that there is an imbalance between the supply of and demand for training activities and that rural women have difficulty participating in training due to the heavy burden of family care. This paper suggests that training content should be diversified, teaching should be multi-level, and publicity should be multi-dimensional. A tracking mechanism should be established to understand the long-term impact of training. In addition, government departments should increase their support for rural women’s training.展开更多
Background: An abnormal vaginal discharge is a common complaint among women of reproductive age, and it can indicate serious conditions like pelvic inflammatory disease and cervical cancer. This study aimed to assess ...Background: An abnormal vaginal discharge is a common complaint among women of reproductive age, and it can indicate serious conditions like pelvic inflammatory disease and cervical cancer. This study aimed to assess the predictors of abnormal vaginal discharge in women of reproductive age group in Imo State, Southeast Nigeria. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 368 women of reproductive age group attending the clinic at Federal University Teaching Hospital Owerri, in Imo State, Nigeria. Respondents were recruited using a systematic sampling technique. Data were collected using a pre-tested interviewer-administered questionnaire. Multivariable analysis was performed to determine predictors of abnormal vaginal discharge. Statistical significance was set at p Results: The mean age of the respondents was 30 ± 4.5 years. Predictors of abnormal vaginal discharge were: age 36 - 45 years (OR: 4.5;95% C.I: 1.023 - 8.967, p = 0.041), being a student (OR: 2.4: 95% C.I: 1.496 - 7.336, p = 0.003), use of oral contraceptives (OR: 3.4;95% C.I: 1.068 - 6.932, p = 0.010), use of water cistern (OR: 4.7;C.I: 1.654 - 5.210, p = 0.028) anal hygiene practices (OR: 2.7;95% C.I: 1.142 - 4.809, p Conclusion: These findings suggest that targeted sexual and reproductive health interventions should be provided to reduce the risk of abnormal vaginal discharge in women of reproductive age group.展开更多
Introduction: Vaginal practices include washing, altering, cutting, cleaning, enhancing, drying, tightening, lubricating, or loosening of the vagina, labia, clitoris, or hymen. This study aimed to investigate the diff...Introduction: Vaginal practices include washing, altering, cutting, cleaning, enhancing, drying, tightening, lubricating, or loosening of the vagina, labia, clitoris, or hymen. This study aimed to investigate the different vaginal practices of women using non-pharmaceutical products. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study with descriptive and analytical purposes that took place from January 15 to April 23, 2023, in the four largest markets in the municipality of Ouagadougou. This was performed using the data collection sheet in the KoboCollect application. Epi info 7.2.5.0. software was used for data analysis. For the analysis of associated factors, a p-value Results: In total, 977 women were surveyed. Among them, 43.19% underwent vaginal procedures using non-pharmaceutical products. The female practitioners were 34.34 ± 7.44 years old. The products used included plants, mineral substances, ointments, tablets, and solutions. Among the practicing women, 40.99% were looking for vaginal tightening. The main purpose was to maintain their partners (45.97%). Three-point thirty-two percent (3.32%) of the women who underwent vaginal procedures had reported adverse events. Conclusion: Raising awareness of the consequences of vaginal practices and encouraging women to go to a health center for any gynecological problem could significantly reduce the prevalence of vaginal practices.展开更多
This session focused on the challenges faced by women entrepreneurs.It drew the following conclusions:women-led businesses are crucial for economic growth and equity;digital solutions play a pivotal role in empowering...This session focused on the challenges faced by women entrepreneurs.It drew the following conclusions:women-led businesses are crucial for economic growth and equity;digital solutions play a pivotal role in empowering women entrepreneurs;international standards provide benchmarks to overcome barriers for women and scale operations.展开更多
文摘本文基于调查数据分析了湖南省、云南省和福建省基层地区开展“农村妇女素质提升计划”的现状及存在的问题。结果发现培训活动在基层地区普及度较高,农村妇女对培训活动的需求大,培训活动对妇女在经济赋能、家庭生活与社会参与上产生积极影响。但是,本文也发现,培训活动存在着培训活动供给与需求不平衡、农村妇女由于家庭照料负担重难以参加培训等问题。本文认为培训内容应该多元化、教学多层次化、宣传多维度化。建立跟踪机制了解培训的长期影响。此外,政府部门应当加大对农村妇女培训的支持力度。Based on survey data, this paper analyses the current status and problems of the Rural Women's Quality Enhancement Programme at the grass-roots level in Hunan, Yunnan, and Fujian Provinces. It is found that the training programme has a high degree of popularity at the grass-roots level, that rural women have a high demand for training activities, and that the training programme has a positive impact on women’s economic empowerment, family life, and social participation. However, the paper also finds that there is an imbalance between the supply of and demand for training activities and that rural women have difficulty participating in training due to the heavy burden of family care. This paper suggests that training content should be diversified, teaching should be multi-level, and publicity should be multi-dimensional. A tracking mechanism should be established to understand the long-term impact of training. In addition, government departments should increase their support for rural women’s training.
文摘Background: An abnormal vaginal discharge is a common complaint among women of reproductive age, and it can indicate serious conditions like pelvic inflammatory disease and cervical cancer. This study aimed to assess the predictors of abnormal vaginal discharge in women of reproductive age group in Imo State, Southeast Nigeria. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 368 women of reproductive age group attending the clinic at Federal University Teaching Hospital Owerri, in Imo State, Nigeria. Respondents were recruited using a systematic sampling technique. Data were collected using a pre-tested interviewer-administered questionnaire. Multivariable analysis was performed to determine predictors of abnormal vaginal discharge. Statistical significance was set at p Results: The mean age of the respondents was 30 ± 4.5 years. Predictors of abnormal vaginal discharge were: age 36 - 45 years (OR: 4.5;95% C.I: 1.023 - 8.967, p = 0.041), being a student (OR: 2.4: 95% C.I: 1.496 - 7.336, p = 0.003), use of oral contraceptives (OR: 3.4;95% C.I: 1.068 - 6.932, p = 0.010), use of water cistern (OR: 4.7;C.I: 1.654 - 5.210, p = 0.028) anal hygiene practices (OR: 2.7;95% C.I: 1.142 - 4.809, p Conclusion: These findings suggest that targeted sexual and reproductive health interventions should be provided to reduce the risk of abnormal vaginal discharge in women of reproductive age group.
文摘Introduction: Vaginal practices include washing, altering, cutting, cleaning, enhancing, drying, tightening, lubricating, or loosening of the vagina, labia, clitoris, or hymen. This study aimed to investigate the different vaginal practices of women using non-pharmaceutical products. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study with descriptive and analytical purposes that took place from January 15 to April 23, 2023, in the four largest markets in the municipality of Ouagadougou. This was performed using the data collection sheet in the KoboCollect application. Epi info 7.2.5.0. software was used for data analysis. For the analysis of associated factors, a p-value Results: In total, 977 women were surveyed. Among them, 43.19% underwent vaginal procedures using non-pharmaceutical products. The female practitioners were 34.34 ± 7.44 years old. The products used included plants, mineral substances, ointments, tablets, and solutions. Among the practicing women, 40.99% were looking for vaginal tightening. The main purpose was to maintain their partners (45.97%). Three-point thirty-two percent (3.32%) of the women who underwent vaginal procedures had reported adverse events. Conclusion: Raising awareness of the consequences of vaginal practices and encouraging women to go to a health center for any gynecological problem could significantly reduce the prevalence of vaginal practices.
文摘This session focused on the challenges faced by women entrepreneurs.It drew the following conclusions:women-led businesses are crucial for economic growth and equity;digital solutions play a pivotal role in empowering women entrepreneurs;international standards provide benchmarks to overcome barriers for women and scale operations.