为评估地震灾害对古建筑的危害并提供抗震性能改进的方法,以四川省的国家级文物保护单位的古建筑为研究对象,构建了一个多维度的地震灾害风险评估框架,包括地震强度、地质条件和建筑物属性三个关键方面。采用熵值法赋予指标权重,并建立...为评估地震灾害对古建筑的危害并提供抗震性能改进的方法,以四川省的国家级文物保护单位的古建筑为研究对象,构建了一个多维度的地震灾害风险评估框架,包括地震强度、地质条件和建筑物属性三个关键方面。采用熵值法赋予指标权重,并建立了优劣解距离法(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution,TOPSIS)模型,计算了四川省域内国家级文物保护单位的古建筑的地震风险等级。此外,通过对2012年以来四川省的1000多次地震事件建立深度学习模型(long short-term memory,LSTM),模拟出未来100次地震的震级变化趋势。最后比较3种提升古建筑的抗震性能方法的优劣,包括结构加固、加强管理以及迁移地震易发区的古建筑等。研究结果表明,四川省的古建筑地震风险等级表现出西部高风险向东部低风险递减的区域差异,多集中于较低、中等、较高3个等级。LSTM模型模拟出未来100次地震震级最大为4.21级,迁移大中型滑坡、地震频繁发生场址范围内的古建筑是降低古建筑地震风险的最优方案。展开更多
This well-preserved historic city in Sichuan Province can trace its origins back to a bygone age,boasting a diverse culture and impressive legacies spanning multiple fields.THE old city of Langzhong is located in Nanc...This well-preserved historic city in Sichuan Province can trace its origins back to a bygone age,boasting a diverse culture and impressive legacies spanning multiple fields.THE old city of Langzhong is located in Nanchong City of southwest China’s Sichuan Province.It is considered to be among the best known ancient cities in China and its history can be traced back 2,300 years.Langzhong used to be the capital of the ancient Shu State during the Warring States Period(475-221 BC),later becoming the seat of local governments through different dynasties and the provincial capital for 20 years during the late Ming(1368-1644)and early Qing(1644-1911)dynasties.展开更多
文摘为评估地震灾害对古建筑的危害并提供抗震性能改进的方法,以四川省的国家级文物保护单位的古建筑为研究对象,构建了一个多维度的地震灾害风险评估框架,包括地震强度、地质条件和建筑物属性三个关键方面。采用熵值法赋予指标权重,并建立了优劣解距离法(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution,TOPSIS)模型,计算了四川省域内国家级文物保护单位的古建筑的地震风险等级。此外,通过对2012年以来四川省的1000多次地震事件建立深度学习模型(long short-term memory,LSTM),模拟出未来100次地震的震级变化趋势。最后比较3种提升古建筑的抗震性能方法的优劣,包括结构加固、加强管理以及迁移地震易发区的古建筑等。研究结果表明,四川省的古建筑地震风险等级表现出西部高风险向东部低风险递减的区域差异,多集中于较低、中等、较高3个等级。LSTM模型模拟出未来100次地震震级最大为4.21级,迁移大中型滑坡、地震频繁发生场址范围内的古建筑是降低古建筑地震风险的最优方案。
文摘This well-preserved historic city in Sichuan Province can trace its origins back to a bygone age,boasting a diverse culture and impressive legacies spanning multiple fields.THE old city of Langzhong is located in Nanchong City of southwest China’s Sichuan Province.It is considered to be among the best known ancient cities in China and its history can be traced back 2,300 years.Langzhong used to be the capital of the ancient Shu State during the Warring States Period(475-221 BC),later becoming the seat of local governments through different dynasties and the provincial capital for 20 years during the late Ming(1368-1644)and early Qing(1644-1911)dynasties.
