The experiments show that the middle phase microemulsions can form in tetradecane pyridinium bromide/alcohol/n-heptane/brine systems. The phase behaviour was investigated by using concentration scanning and interfacia...The experiments show that the middle phase microemulsions can form in tetradecane pyridinium bromide/alcohol/n-heptane/brine systems. The phase behaviour was investigated by using concentration scanning and interfacial tension methods. The formation and characteristics of the middle phase microemulsions are affected obviously by the concentrations of TPB from 0.5 % to 6.0 %, the concentrations of n-butanol from 2.0 to 7.0 % and the n-alcohols from C3H7OH to C5H11 OH. The difference between systems with TPB and sodium dodecyl sulfonate (AS) is also discussed. Some rules are worked out.展开更多
The effects of petroleum sulphonate, HPAM and pH value on the zeta potential of Na-montmo-（rrillonite） suspensions were investigated, and orthogonal design of experiment was used to study the effect of these factors...The effects of petroleum sulphonate, HPAM and pH value on the zeta potential of Na-montmo-（rrillonite） suspensions were investigated, and orthogonal design of experiment was used to study the effect of these factors on the zeta potential of montmorillonite suspensions when the three factors existed simultaneously. The results show that the zeta potential of montmorillonite becomes more negative with the increase of the concentration of petroleum sulphonate, that of HPAM, and the pH value. Moreover, FpH=13.3(>F0.01=9.78), FHPAM=7.73(>F0.05=4.76) and Fpetroleum sulfonate=3.05 when the three factors co-exist, thus the effect of pH value on the zeta potential of montmorillonite is the most prominent factor, the HPAM a less prominent factor, and the petroleum sulphonate is least prominent.展开更多
文摘The experiments show that the middle phase microemulsions can form in tetradecane pyridinium bromide/alcohol/n-heptane/brine systems. The phase behaviour was investigated by using concentration scanning and interfacial tension methods. The formation and characteristics of the middle phase microemulsions are affected obviously by the concentrations of TPB from 0.5 % to 6.0 %, the concentrations of n-butanol from 2.0 to 7.0 % and the n-alcohols from C3H7OH to C5H11 OH. The difference between systems with TPB and sodium dodecyl sulfonate (AS) is also discussed. Some rules are worked out.
文摘The effects of petroleum sulphonate, HPAM and pH value on the zeta potential of Na-montmo-（rrillonite） suspensions were investigated, and orthogonal design of experiment was used to study the effect of these factors on the zeta potential of montmorillonite suspensions when the three factors existed simultaneously. The results show that the zeta potential of montmorillonite becomes more negative with the increase of the concentration of petroleum sulphonate, that of HPAM, and the pH value. Moreover, FpH=13.3(>F0.01=9.78), FHPAM=7.73(>F0.05=4.76) and Fpetroleum sulfonate=3.05 when the three factors co-exist, thus the effect of pH value on the zeta potential of montmorillonite is the most prominent factor, the HPAM a less prominent factor, and the petroleum sulphonate is least prominent.
