Elaidic acid(EA)stimulation can lead to endoplasmic reticulum stress(ERS),accompanied by a large release of Ca^(2+),and ultimately the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome in Kupffer cells(KCs).Mitochondrial instability o...Elaidic acid(EA)stimulation can lead to endoplasmic reticulum stress(ERS),accompanied by a large release of Ca^(2+),and ultimately the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome in Kupffer cells(KCs).Mitochondrial instability or dysfunction may be the key stimulating factors to activate NLRP3 inflammasome,and sustained Ca^(2+)transfer can result in mitochondrial dysfunction.We focused on KCs to explore the damage to mitochondria by EA.After EA stimulation,cells produced an oxidative stress(OS)response with a significant increase in ROS release.Immunoprecipitation experiments and the addition of inhibitors revealed that the increase in the level of intracellular Ca^(2+)led to Ca^(2+)accumulation in the mitochondrial matrix via mitochondria-associated membranes(MAMs).This was accompanied by a significant release of m ROS,loss of MMP and ATP,and a significant increase in mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening,ultimately leading to mitochondrial instability.These findings confirmed the mechanism that EA induced mitochondrial Ca^(2+)imbalance in KCs via MAM,ultimately leading to mitochondrial dysfunction.Meanwhile,EA induced OS and the decrease of MMP and ATP in rat liver,and significant lesions were found in liver mitochondria.Swelling of the inner mitochondrial cristae and mitochondrial vacuolization occurred,with a marked increase in lipid droplets.展开更多
目的基于Web of Science(WOS)数据库分析生酮饮食相关文献,明确该领域的研究热点与趋势。方法基于WOS核心数据库检索生酮饮食相关文献,时间范围为2013年1月1日—2022年12月31日。应用文献计量学方法和CiteSpace软件,对国家/地区、研究...目的基于Web of Science(WOS)数据库分析生酮饮食相关文献,明确该领域的研究热点与趋势。方法基于WOS核心数据库检索生酮饮食相关文献,时间范围为2013年1月1日—2022年12月31日。应用文献计量学方法和CiteSpace软件,对国家/地区、研究机构、发表期刊、关键词等文献特征进行统计学分析。结果本研究共获取有效文献4548篇,包括论著3317篇、综述1231篇。2013—2022年生酮饮食研究领域的发文量总体呈增长趋势,并于2021年达到峰值(756篇);年被引频次呈逐年增长趋势,于2022年达到峰值(25643次)。该领域发文量最多的国家和研究机构分别为美国(1695篇,占37.27%)和约翰·霍普金斯大学(88篇,占1.93%),且研究机构以高校为主。Nutrients载文量最多(241篇,占5.30%),Epilepsia的篇均被引频次最高(33.19次)。被引频次前10位的文献中,5篇文献阐述了酮体在疾病治疗中的代谢与作用机制,4篇文献的研究主题与癫痫相关。研究热点包括生酮饮食在癫痫与肥胖治疗中的应用和疗效评价,酮体的脂肪酸氧化、代谢、氧化应激、Warburg效应等常见调控机制,肠道菌群介导生酮饮食的作用研究;研究趋势为生酮饮食在心力衰竭中的应用前景。结论生酮饮食已被应用于多种疾病的治疗中,且其全球关注度持续增长,后续研究热点应聚焦于临床试验,以验证其临床疗效与耐受性。展开更多
基金supported by fund from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32172322)。
文摘Elaidic acid(EA)stimulation can lead to endoplasmic reticulum stress(ERS),accompanied by a large release of Ca^(2+),and ultimately the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome in Kupffer cells(KCs).Mitochondrial instability or dysfunction may be the key stimulating factors to activate NLRP3 inflammasome,and sustained Ca^(2+)transfer can result in mitochondrial dysfunction.We focused on KCs to explore the damage to mitochondria by EA.After EA stimulation,cells produced an oxidative stress(OS)response with a significant increase in ROS release.Immunoprecipitation experiments and the addition of inhibitors revealed that the increase in the level of intracellular Ca^(2+)led to Ca^(2+)accumulation in the mitochondrial matrix via mitochondria-associated membranes(MAMs).This was accompanied by a significant release of m ROS,loss of MMP and ATP,and a significant increase in mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening,ultimately leading to mitochondrial instability.These findings confirmed the mechanism that EA induced mitochondrial Ca^(2+)imbalance in KCs via MAM,ultimately leading to mitochondrial dysfunction.Meanwhile,EA induced OS and the decrease of MMP and ATP in rat liver,and significant lesions were found in liver mitochondria.Swelling of the inner mitochondrial cristae and mitochondrial vacuolization occurred,with a marked increase in lipid droplets.
文摘目的基于Web of Science(WOS)数据库分析生酮饮食相关文献,明确该领域的研究热点与趋势。方法基于WOS核心数据库检索生酮饮食相关文献,时间范围为2013年1月1日—2022年12月31日。应用文献计量学方法和CiteSpace软件,对国家/地区、研究机构、发表期刊、关键词等文献特征进行统计学分析。结果本研究共获取有效文献4548篇,包括论著3317篇、综述1231篇。2013—2022年生酮饮食研究领域的发文量总体呈增长趋势,并于2021年达到峰值(756篇);年被引频次呈逐年增长趋势,于2022年达到峰值(25643次)。该领域发文量最多的国家和研究机构分别为美国(1695篇,占37.27%)和约翰·霍普金斯大学(88篇,占1.93%),且研究机构以高校为主。Nutrients载文量最多(241篇,占5.30%),Epilepsia的篇均被引频次最高(33.19次)。被引频次前10位的文献中,5篇文献阐述了酮体在疾病治疗中的代谢与作用机制,4篇文献的研究主题与癫痫相关。研究热点包括生酮饮食在癫痫与肥胖治疗中的应用和疗效评价,酮体的脂肪酸氧化、代谢、氧化应激、Warburg效应等常见调控机制,肠道菌群介导生酮饮食的作用研究;研究趋势为生酮饮食在心力衰竭中的应用前景。结论生酮饮食已被应用于多种疾病的治疗中,且其全球关注度持续增长,后续研究热点应聚焦于临床试验,以验证其临床疗效与耐受性。
