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Cross section determination of^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al reaction induced by 14-MeV neutrons uniting with D-T neutron activation and AMS techniques 被引量:1
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作者 Xian-Lin Yang Chang-Lin Lan +6 位作者 Yu-Ting Wei Yi Zhang Gong Jiang Bo Xie Yu Liu Hong-Tao Shen Xiao-Jun Sun 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期78-89,共12页
Aluminum is the primary structural material in nuclear engineering,and its cross section induced by 14-MeV neutrons is of great significance.To address the issue of insufficient accuracy for the^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al re... Aluminum is the primary structural material in nuclear engineering,and its cross section induced by 14-MeV neutrons is of great significance.To address the issue of insufficient accuracy for the^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al reaction cross section,the activation method and accelerator mass spectrometry(AMS)technique were used to determine the^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al cross section,which could be used as a D-T plasma ion temperature monitor in fusion reactors.At the China Academy of Engineering Physics,neutron activation was performed using a K-400 neutron generator produced by the T(d,n)4He reaction.The^(26)Al∕^(27)Al isotope ratios were measured using the newly installed GYIG 1 MV AMS at the Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences.The neutron flux was monitored by measuring the activity of 92mNb produced by the 93Nb(n,2n)92mNb reaction.The measured results were compared with available data in the experimental nuclear reaction database,and the measured values showed a reasonable degree of consistency with partially available literature data.The newly acquired cross-sectional data at 12 neutron energy points through systematic measurements clarified the divergence,which has two different growth trends from the existing experimental values.The obtained results are also compared with the corresponding evaluated database,and the newly calculated excitation functions with TALYS−1.95 and EMPIRE−3.2 codes,the agreement with CENDL−3.2,TENDL-2021 and EMPIRE−3.2 results are generally acceptable.A substantial improvement in the knowledge of the^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al reaction excitation function was obtained in the present work,which will lay the foundation for the diagnosis of the fusion ion temperature,testing of the nuclear physics model,evaluation of nuclear data,etc. 展开更多
关键词 14-MeV neutron ^(27)Al(n 2n)^(26)Al Cross section AMS
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EAST 低杂波加热对同向切向中性束碰撞力矩影响的研究
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作者 杨明 张新军 +2 位作者 李新霞 吕波 古敬仁 《核聚变与等离子体物理》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期92-97,共6页
为研究低杂波加热对同向切向中性束注入的束功率沉积和碰撞力矩的影响,基于低杂波加热的实验参数,使用TRANSP程序进行了模拟分析。研究结果表明,当注入功率1.3MW、能量50keV的同向切向束时,随着LHW加热束沉积功率降低,快离子电荷交换损... 为研究低杂波加热对同向切向中性束注入的束功率沉积和碰撞力矩的影响,基于低杂波加热的实验参数,使用TRANSP程序进行了模拟分析。研究结果表明,当注入功率1.3MW、能量50keV的同向切向束时,随着LHW加热束沉积功率降低,快离子电荷交换损失增加20%;离子吸收的功率占总的束沉积功率的比例由45%增加到51%。碰撞力矩与束沉积功率的比值由1.327Nm·MW^(-1)增加到1.457Nm·MW^(-1);等离子体电子温度越高,电荷交换损失和碰撞力矩与束沉积功率比值也越大,而低杂波加热期间的束碰撞力矩保持稳定。 展开更多
关键词 中性束注入 低杂波加热 力矩 EAST装置
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Deep learning approaches to recover the plasma current density profile from the safety factor based on Grad–Shafranov solutions across multiple tokamaks
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作者 张瀚予 周利娜 +6 位作者 刘钺强 郝广周 王硕 杨旭 苗雨田 段萍 陈龙 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期17-28,共12页
Many magnetohydrodynamic stability analyses require generation of a set of equilibria with a fixed safety factor q-profile while varying other plasma parameters.A neural network(NN)-based approach is investigated that... Many magnetohydrodynamic stability analyses require generation of a set of equilibria with a fixed safety factor q-profile while varying other plasma parameters.A neural network(NN)-based approach is investigated that facilitates such a process.Both multilayer perceptron(MLP)-based NN and convolutional neural network(CNN)models are trained to map the q-profile to the plasma current density J-profile,and vice versa,while satisfying the Grad–Shafranov radial force balance constraint.When the initial target models are trained,using a database of semianalytically constructed numerical equilibria,an initial CNN with one convolutional layer is found to perform better than an initial MLP model.In particular,a trained initial CNN model can also predict the q-or J-profile for experimental tokamak equilibria.The performance of both initial target models is further improved by fine-tuning the training database,i.e.by adding realistic experimental equilibria with Gaussian noise.The fine-tuned target models,referred to as fine-tuned MLP and fine-tuned CNN,well reproduce the target q-or J-profile across multiple tokamak devices.As an important application,these NN-based equilibrium profile convertors can be utilized to provide a good initial guess for iterative equilibrium solvers,where the desired input quantity is the safety factor instead of the plasma current density. 展开更多
关键词 plasma equilibrium deep learning safety factor profile current density profile TOKAMAK
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Progress of the bolometer diagnostic system on EAST
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作者 Wen WEN Yanmin DUAN +6 位作者 Shanshan PAN Yan CHAO Songtao MAO Jing QIAN Lingyi MENG Panjun TANG Shiyao LIN 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期125-132,共8页
Measurements of the total radiated power and its spatial distribution are crucial for fusion research.On the experimental advanced superconducting tokamak(EAST),both the metal foil resistive bolometer and the absolute... Measurements of the total radiated power and its spatial distribution are crucial for fusion research.On the experimental advanced superconducting tokamak(EAST),both the metal foil resistive bolometer and the absolute extreme ultraviolet(AXUV)photodiodes have been used to quantify the radiated power.This article introduces the latest improvement of the bolometer diagnostic system on EAST.It also details the successful design and installation of new divertor AXUV cameras,which are dedicated to the investigation of divertor physics.The shielding components of the bolometer detector have been refined,and the article provides a detailed exposition of the double shielding structures that have been verified as effective in microwave shielding.Additionally,the changes in the radiated power distribution in the divertor region during the plasma detachment process are measured using the divertor AXUV camera.Finally,the radiated power measured by the AXUV detector and metal foil resistive bolometer are compared,and different detector performances are presented. 展开更多
关键词 radiated power bolometer diagnostic microwave shielding plasma detachment sensitivity degradation
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Equilibrium reconstruction method for self-organized plasmas on reversed field pinches with polarimeter-interferometer
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作者 Yuhua HUANG Ke LIU +17 位作者 Wenzhe MAO Caoxiang ZHU Tao LAN Yiming ZU Yongkang ZHOU Xingkang WANG Peng DENG Li WANG Pai PENG Adi LIU Chu ZHOU Haifeng LIU Hong LI Jinlin XIE Yuhong XU Weixing DING Wandong LIU Ge ZHUANG 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第12期31-40,共10页
In the reversed field pinch(RFP),plasmas exhibit various self-organized states.Among these,the three-dimensional(3D)helical state known as the“quasi-single-helical”(QSH)state enhances RFP confinement.However,accurat... In the reversed field pinch(RFP),plasmas exhibit various self-organized states.Among these,the three-dimensional(3D)helical state known as the“quasi-single-helical”(QSH)state enhances RFP confinement.However,accurately describing the equilibrium is challenging due to the presence of 3D structures,magnetic islands,and chaotic regions.It is difficult to obtain a balance between the available diagnostic and the real equilibrium structure.To address this issue,we introduce KTX3DFit,a new 3D equilibrium reconstruction code specifically designed for the Keda Torus eXperiment(KTX)RFP.KTX3DFit utilizes the stepped-pressure equilibrium code(SPEC)to compute 3D equilibria and uses polarimetric interferometer signals from experiments.KTX3DFit is able to reconstruct equilibria in various states,including axisymmetric,doubleaxis helical(DAx),and single-helical-axis(SHAx)states.Notably,this study marks the first integration of the SPEC code with internal magnetic field data for equilibrium reconstruction and could be used for other 3D configurations. 展开更多
关键词 equilibrium reconstruction polarimeter-interferometer multi-region relaxed MHD 3D self-organized states reversed field pinch
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Nonlinear dynamics of the reversed shear Alfvén eigenmode in burning plasmas
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作者 王涛 魏士朝 +3 位作者 Sergio BRIGUGLIO Gregorio VLAD Fulvio ZONCA 仇志勇 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期1-16,共16页
In a tokamak fusion reactor operated at steady state,the equilibrium magnetic field is likely to have reversed shear in the core region,as the noninductive bootstrap current profile generally peaks off-axis.The revers... In a tokamak fusion reactor operated at steady state,the equilibrium magnetic field is likely to have reversed shear in the core region,as the noninductive bootstrap current profile generally peaks off-axis.The reversed shear Alfvén eigenmode(RSAE)as a unique branch of the shear Alfvén wave in this equilibrium,can exist with a broad spectrum in wavenumber and frequency,and be resonantly driven unstable by energetic particles(EP).After briefly discussing the RSAE linear properties in burning plasma condition,we review several key topics of the nonlinear dynamics for the RSAE through both wave-EP resonance and wave-wave coupling channels,and illustrate their potentially important role in reactor-scale fusion plasmas.By means of simplified hybrid MHD-kinetic simulations,the RSAEs are shown to have typically broad phase space resonance structure with both circulating and trapped EP,as results of weak/vanishing magnetic shear and relatively low frequency.Through the route of wave-EP nonlinearity,the dominant saturation mechanism is mainly due to the transported resonant EP radially decoupling with the localized RSAE mode structure,and the resultant EP transport generally has a convective feature.The saturated RSAEs also undergo various nonlinear couplings with other collective oscillations.Two typical routes as parametric decay and modulational instability are studied using nonlinear gyrokinetic theory,and applied to the scenario of spontaneous excitation by a finite amplitude pump RSAE.Multiple RSAEs could naturally couple and induce the spectral energy cascade into a low frequency Alfvénic mode,which may effectively transfer the EP energy to fuel ions via collisionless Landau damping.Moreover,zero frequency zonal field structure could be spontaneously excited by modulation of the pump RSAE envelope,and may also lead to saturation of the pump RSAE by both scattering into stable domain and local distortion of the continuum structure. 展开更多
关键词 reversed shear Alfvén eigenmode energetic particle nonlinear gyrokinetic theory saturation burning plasma
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磁约束燃烧等离子体物理的现状与展望
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作者 孙有文 仇志勇 万宝年 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第17期1-13,共13页
本文从设计和运行托卡马克聚变堆需求的角度,简要概述了托卡马克高约束运行方案和高能量粒子约束涉及的关键物理的发展现状和挑战.过去几十年中,托卡马克高约束模式物理研究取得了重要进展,明确了聚变堆运行区的主要稳定性和约束的限制... 本文从设计和运行托卡马克聚变堆需求的角度,简要概述了托卡马克高约束运行方案和高能量粒子约束涉及的关键物理的发展现状和挑战.过去几十年中,托卡马克高约束模式物理研究取得了重要进展,明确了聚变堆运行区的主要稳定性和约束的限制条件及其性能优化的主要调控手段,发展了感应、混合和稳态等若干可能适用于未来托卡马克聚变堆的运行方案.在反应堆阿尔法粒子加热主导的条件下,潜在主导阿尔法粒子输运损失的阿尔芬不稳定性的线性谱特征和激发机制得到了充分的理解;在阿尔芬不稳定性的非线性饱和、阿尔法粒子约束,及通过加热沉积和微观湍流对等离子体约束的影响等方面开展了大量的实验和理论探索.当前,磁约束聚变物理已进入临近点火燃烧等离子体研究的新阶段,面临着全新的挑战,如:聚变堆条件下如何实现高能量阿尔法粒子对等离子体有效自加热;在阿尔法粒子自加热为主条件下,如何通过调控等离子体关键参数分布维持等离子体稳定性和高约束性能,实现聚变堆高效安全运行;能否建立全尺度模型,实现聚变堆复杂等离子体的长时间动力学过程的准确预测等.这些关键问题的解决,可为未来聚变堆的设计和运行奠定坚实的物理基础,同时推动等离子体学科的发展. 展开更多
关键词 磁约束核聚变 托卡马克 燃烧等离子体物理 运行方案
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Integrated analysis of plasma rotation effect on HL-3 hybrid scenario
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作者 薛淼 郑国尧 +5 位作者 薛雷 李佳鲜 王硕 杜海龙 朱毅仁 周月 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期329-336,共8页
The hybrid scenario,which has good confinement and moderate MHD instabilities,is a proposed operation scenario for international thermonuclear experimental reactor(ITER).In this work,the effect of plasma rotation on t... The hybrid scenario,which has good confinement and moderate MHD instabilities,is a proposed operation scenario for international thermonuclear experimental reactor(ITER).In this work,the effect of plasma rotation on the HL-3 hybrid scenario is analyzed with the integrated modeling framework OMFIT.The results show that toroidal rotation has no obvious effect on confinement with a high line averaged density of n_(bar)~(7)×10^(19)m^(-3).In this case,the ion temperature only changes from 4.7 keV to 4.4 keV with the rotation decreasing from 10^(5) rad/s to 10^(3) rad/s,which means that the turbulent heat transport is not dominant.While in the scenarios characterized by lower densities,such as n_(bar)~4×10^(19)m^(-3),turbulent transport becomes dominant in determining heat transport.The ion temperature rises from 3.8 keV to 6.1 keV in the core as the rotation velocity increases from 10^(3) rad/s to 10^(5) rad/s.Despite the ion temperature rising,the rotation velocity does not obviously affect electron temperature or density.Additionally,it is noteworthy that the variation in rotation velocity does not significantly affect the global confinement of plasma in scenarios with low density or with high density. 展开更多
关键词 HL-3 hybrid scenario toroidal rotation integrated modeling
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基于Python 的等离子体平衡重建程序设计及实现
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作者 鲍娜娜 黄耀 +2 位作者 闫星廷 魏世闻 王梓昊 《核聚变与等离子体物理》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期98-104,共7页
基于Python环境,设计和编写了等离子体平衡重建算法(Py-EFIT)。利用NumPy和SciPy库求解平衡重建算法中矩阵的运算问题,运用Matplotlib库实现重建算法计算结果的可视化,基于交互式可视化设计包QT Designer,使用PyQt库设计并实现该程序的... 基于Python环境,设计和编写了等离子体平衡重建算法(Py-EFIT)。利用NumPy和SciPy库求解平衡重建算法中矩阵的运算问题,运用Matplotlib库实现重建算法计算结果的可视化,基于交互式可视化设计包QT Designer,使用PyQt库设计并实现该程序的用户界面。Py-EFIT的测试结果显示等离子体平衡重建过程操作更加简单、直观,为托卡马克实验数据分析提供了一种有效的工具。 展开更多
关键词 托卡马克 等离子体平衡重建 PYTHON PyQt 用户界面
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Application of three-dimensional MHD equilibrium calculation coupled with plasma response to island divertor experiments on J-TEXT
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作者 Wei XIE Yunfeng LIANG +13 位作者 Zhonghe JIANG Yasuhiro SUZUKI Li LI Jiankun HUA Jie HUANG Alexander KNIEPS Song ZHOU Feiyue MAO Xin XU Keze LI Yutong YANG Ziyang JIN Cunkai LI the J-TEXT Team 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第11期71-86,共16页
Three-dimensional(3D) equilibrium calculations, including the plasma rotation shielding effect to resonant magnetic perturbations(RMPs) produced by the island divertor(ID) coils, were carried out using the HINT and MA... Three-dimensional(3D) equilibrium calculations, including the plasma rotation shielding effect to resonant magnetic perturbations(RMPs) produced by the island divertor(ID) coils, were carried out using the HINT and MARS-F codes on J-TEXT. Validation of 3D equilibrium calculations with experimental observations demonstrates that the shielding effect will prevent the penetration of the edge m/n = 3/1 mode component when the ID coil current is 4 k A, while change the size of magnetic islands once the current exceeds the penetration threshold. This indicates that equilibrium calculations including the plasma rotation shielding effect to RMPs can lead to better agreements with experimental observations compared to the vacuum approximation method. Additionally, the magnetic topology at the boundary undergoes changes,impacting the interaction between the plasma and the target plate. These results may be important in understanding RMP effects on edge transport and magnetohydrodynamic(MHD)instability control, as well as divertor heat and particle flux distribution control. 展开更多
关键词 magnetic topology resonant magnetic perturbation 3D equilibrium shielding effect
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Plasma current tomography for HL-2A based on Bayesian inference
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作者 刘自结 王天博 +5 位作者 吴木泉 罗正平 王硕 孙腾飞 肖炳甲 李建刚 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期165-173,共9页
An accurate plasma current profile has irreplaceable value for the steady-state operation of the plasma.In this study,plasma current tomography based on Bayesian inference is applied to an HL-2A device and used to rec... An accurate plasma current profile has irreplaceable value for the steady-state operation of the plasma.In this study,plasma current tomography based on Bayesian inference is applied to an HL-2A device and used to reconstruct the plasma current profile.Two different Bayesian probability priors are tried,namely the Conditional Auto Regressive(CAR)prior and the Advanced Squared Exponential(ASE)kernel prior.Compared to the CAR prior,the ASE kernel prior adopts nonstationary hyperparameters and introduces the current profile of the reference discharge into the hyperparameters,which can make the shape of the current profile more flexible in space.The results indicate that the ASE prior couples more information,reduces the probability of unreasonable solutions,and achieves higher reconstruction accuracy. 展开更多
关键词 plasma current tomography Bayesian inference machine learning Gaussian distribution
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Gyrokinetic simulations of the kinetic electron effects on the electrostatic instabilities on the ITER baseline scenario
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作者 Debing ZHANG Pengfei ZHAO +2 位作者 Yingfeng XU Lei YE Xianmei ZHANG 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期109-124,共16页
The linear and nonlinear simulations are carried out using the gyrokinetic code NLT for the electrostatic instabilities in the core region of a deuterium plasma based on the International Thermonuclear Experimental Re... The linear and nonlinear simulations are carried out using the gyrokinetic code NLT for the electrostatic instabilities in the core region of a deuterium plasma based on the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor(ITER)baseline scenario.The kinetic electron effects on the linear frequency and nonlinear transport are studied by adopting the adiabatic electron model and the fully drift-kinetic electron model in the NLT code,respectively.The linear simulations focus on the dependence of linear frequency on the plasma parameters,such as the ion and electron temperature gradientsκ_(Ti,e)≡R=L_(Ti,e),the density gradientκ_(n)≡R/L_(n)and the ion-electron temperature ratioτ=T_(e)=T_(i).Here,is the major radius,and T_(e)and T_(i)denote the electron and ion temperatures,respectively.L_(A)=-(δ_(r)lnA)^(-1)is the gradient scale length,with denoting the density,the ion and electron temperatures,respectively.In the kinetic electron model,the ion temperature gradient(ITG)instability and the trapped electron mode(TEM)dominate in the small and large k_(θ)region,respectively,wherek_(θ)is the poloidal wavenumber.The TEMdominant region becomes wider by increasing(decreasing)κ_(T_(e))(κ_(T_(i)))or by decreasingκ_(n).For the nominal parameters of the ITER baseline scenario,the maximum growth rate of dominant ITG instability in the kinetic electron model is about three times larger than that in the adiabatic electron model.The normalized linear frequency depends on the value ofτ,rather than the value of T_(e)or T_(i),in both the adiabatic and kinetic electron models.The nonlinear simulation results show that the ion heat diffusivity in the kinetic electron model is quite a lot larger than that in the adiabatic electron model,the radial structure is finer and the time oscillation is more rapid.In addition,the magnitude of the fluctuated potential at the saturated stage peaks in the ITGdominated region,and contributions from the TEM(dominating in the higher k_(θ)region)to the nonlinear transport can be neglected.In the adiabatic electron model,the zonal radial electric field is found to be mainly driven by the turbulent energy flux,and the contribution of turbulent poloidal Reynolds stress is quite small due to the toroidal shielding effect.However,in the kinetic electron model,the turbulent energy flux is not strong enough to drive the zonal radial electric field in the nonlinear saturated stage.The kinetic electron effects on the mechanism of the turbulence-driven zonal radial electric field should be further investigated. 展开更多
关键词 ITER baseline scenario gyrokinetic simulation kinetic electron effects electrostatic instability
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Cleaning of two mirrors in the first mirror unit using radiofrequency capacitively coupled plasma
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作者 Chenxue WANG Rong YAN +5 位作者 Yuming LIU Su XU Lei MU Wei ZHENG Rui DING Junling CHEN 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期165-171,共7页
First mirror(FM)cleaning,using radio frequency(RF)plasma,has been proposed to recover FM reflectivity in nuclear fusion reactors such as the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor(ITER).To investigate the in... First mirror(FM)cleaning,using radio frequency(RF)plasma,has been proposed to recover FM reflectivity in nuclear fusion reactors such as the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor(ITER).To investigate the influence of simultaneous cleaning of two mirrors on mirror cleaning efficiency and uniformity,experiments involving single-mirror cleaning and dual-mirror cleaning were conducted using RF capacitively coupled plasma in the laboratory.For the test and simultaneous cleaning of two mirrors,the FM and second mirror(SM),both measuring 110 mm×80 mm,were placed inside the first mirror unit(FMU).They were composed of 16 mirror samples,each with a dimension of 27.5 mm×20 mm.These mirror samples consist of a titanium-zirconium-molybdenum alloy substrate,a 500 nm Mo intermediate layer and a 30 nm Al_(2)O_(3) surface coating as a proxy for Be impurities.The cleaning of a single first mirror(SFM)and the simultaneous cleaning of the FM and SM(DFM and DSM)lasted for 9 h using Ar plasma at a pressure of 1 Pa.The total reflectivity of mirror samples on the DSM did not fully recover and varied with location,with a self-bias of−140 V.With a self-bias of−300 V,the total reflectivity of mirror samples on the SFM and DFM was fully recovered.The energy dispersive spectrometer results demonstrated that the Al_(2)O_(3) coating had been completely removed from these mirror samples.However,the mass loss of each mirror sample on the SFM and DFM before and after cleaning varied depending on its location,with higher mass loss observed for mirror samples located in the corners and lower loss for those in the center.Compared with SM cleaning,the simultaneous cleaning of two mirrors reduced the difference between the highest and lowest mass loss.Furthermore,this mass loss for the mirror samples of the DFM facing the DSM was increased.This indicated that mirror samples cleaned face to face in the FMU simultaneously could influence each other,highlighting the need for special attention in future studies. 展开更多
关键词 first mirror unit dual-mirror cleaning REFLECTIVITY sputtering rate
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Simulation of Rotating Asymmetric Sideways Forces during Vertical Displacement Events in CFETR
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作者 Changzhi Jiang Shunwen Wang +3 位作者 Zhenyu Zhou Di Hu Bo Li JOREK team 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期39-44,共6页
Tokamak plasmas with elongated cross sections are susceptible to vertical displacement events(VDEs),which can damage the first wall via heat flux or electromagnetic(EM)forces.We present a 3D nonlinear reduced magnetoh... Tokamak plasmas with elongated cross sections are susceptible to vertical displacement events(VDEs),which can damage the first wall via heat flux or electromagnetic(EM)forces.We present a 3D nonlinear reduced magnetohydrodynamic(MHD)simulation of CFETR plasma during a cold VDE following the thermal quench,focusing on the relationship among the EM force,plasma displacement,and the n=1 mode.The dominant mode,identified as m/n=2/1,becomes destabilized when most of the current is contracted within the q=2 surface.The displacement of the plasma current centroid is less than that of the magnetic axis due to the presence of SOL current in the open field line region.Hence,the symmetric component of the induced vacuum vessel current is significantly mitigated.The direction of the sideways force keeps a constant phase approximately compared to the asymmetric component of the vacuum vessel current and the SOL current,which in turn keep in-phase with the dominant 2/1 mode.Their amplitudes are also closely associated with the growth of the dominant mode.These findings provide insights into potential methods for controlling the phase and amplitude of sideways forces during VDEs in the future. 展开更多
关键词 CFETR DISPLACEMENT VACUUM
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CFQS中离子温度梯度模的同位素效应研究
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作者 覃程 黄捷 李沫杉 《核聚变与等离子体物理》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期359-366,共8页
基于中国首台准环对称仿星器(CFQS),利用回旋动理学弗拉索夫代码GKV率先开展准环对称仿星器中离子温度梯度模(ITG)的同位素效应研究。模拟结果表明,CFQS中存在明显的ITG同位素效应,随着氢同位素质量的增加,ITG的增长率显著下降。通过扫... 基于中国首台准环对称仿星器(CFQS),利用回旋动理学弗拉索夫代码GKV率先开展准环对称仿星器中离子温度梯度模(ITG)的同位素效应研究。模拟结果表明,CFQS中存在明显的ITG同位素效应,随着氢同位素质量的增加,ITG的增长率显著下降。通过扫描等离子参数,如不同氢同位素混合的比例、密度梯度以及离子与电子温度比,研究了这些等离子体参数下CFQS中同位素效应的变化。此外,在不同的环向或径向位置处研究了CFQS的三维磁场位形对ITG同位素的影响,发现ITG的同位素效应在不同的环向和径向位置均普遍存在。 展开更多
关键词 同位素效应 离子温度梯度模 准环对称仿星器 CFQS
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美国利用人工智能技术实时预测聚变堆等离子体不稳定性
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《环境科学与管理》 CAS 2024年第6期184-184,共1页
美国普林斯顿大学和普林斯顿等离子体物理实验室的研究人员研发出一个人工智能模型,能够实时预测被称为“撕裂模不稳定性”的聚变堆等离子体不稳定性。聚变能商业应用目前面临着许多重大技术和工程挑战,其中一个是等离子体可能失去稳定... 美国普林斯顿大学和普林斯顿等离子体物理实验室的研究人员研发出一个人工智能模型,能够实时预测被称为“撕裂模不稳定性”的聚变堆等离子体不稳定性。聚变能商业应用目前面临着许多重大技术和工程挑战,其中一个是等离子体可能失去稳定性,导致等离子体大规模破裂,进而导致聚变反应不能持续。研究人员使用美国DIII-D国家聚变设施的实验数据来训练这一模型。结果表明,该模型可以提前300毫秒预测撕裂模不稳定性,时间足以供人工智能控制器调整聚变堆运行参数,确保等离子体运行的稳定性。相关研究成果发表于《自然》期刊。 展开更多
关键词 撕裂模不稳定性 聚变堆 聚变能 等离子体物理 人工智能技术 实时预测 商业应用 实验数据
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A simple and fast method to calculate the coil currents and the external poloidal flux and magnetic field for fixed boundary equilibria
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作者 Ricardo FARENGO Pablo L GARCÍA-MARTÍNEZ Hugo E FERRARI 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第11期65-70,共6页
A simple and fast method to calculate the coil currents and the external poloidal flux and magnetic field consistent with a given internal magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) equilibrium and coil geometry is presented. The const... A simple and fast method to calculate the coil currents and the external poloidal flux and magnetic field consistent with a given internal magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) equilibrium and coil geometry is presented. The constrained optimization technique employed allows to fix the exact position of the X-points. The external poloidal flux and field are calculated using Green's functions expressed in terms of elliptic integrals that are calculated using a fast and accurate routine.The calculation can be limited to the region between the plasma and the device wall. An example for a double null configuration is presented. 展开更多
关键词 MHD equilibrium Green's functions TOKAMAK
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A numerical survey of parameters to reach ignition condition for axial compression of a large-sized field reversed configuration
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作者 李宜霖 廖晖 +1 位作者 周海洋 孙玄 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期47-55,共9页
Field reversed configuration(FRC)is widely considered as an ideal target plasma for magnetoinertial fusion.However,its confinement and stability,both proportional to the radius,will deteriorate inevitably during radia... Field reversed configuration(FRC)is widely considered as an ideal target plasma for magnetoinertial fusion.However,its confinement and stability,both proportional to the radius,will deteriorate inevitably during radial compression.Hence,we propose a new fusion approach based on axial compression of a large-sized FRC.The axial compression can be made by plasma jets or plasmoids converging onto the axial ends of the FRC.The parameter space that can reach the ignition condition while preserving the FRC's overall quality is studied using a numerical model based on different FRC confinement scalings.It is found that ignition is possible for a large FRC that can be achieved with the current FRC formation techniques if compression ratio is greater than 50.A more realistic compression is to combine axial with moderate radial compression,which is also presented and calculated in this work. 展开更多
关键词 field reversed configuration magnetized target fusion axial compression
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Experimental confirmation of the linear relation between plasma current and external vertical magnetic field in EXL-50 spherical torus energetic electron plasmas
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作者 董力立 王明远 +9 位作者 刘文军 石跃江 董家齐 郭栋 孙恬恬 顾翔 宋显明 袁保山 彭元凯 the ENN Team 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期32-36,共5页
A three-fluid equilibrium plasma with bulk plasma and energetic electrons has been observed on the Xuanlong-50(EXL-50) spherical torus, where the energetic electrons play a crucial role in sustaining the plasma curren... A three-fluid equilibrium plasma with bulk plasma and energetic electrons has been observed on the Xuanlong-50(EXL-50) spherical torus, where the energetic electrons play a crucial role in sustaining the plasma current and pressure. In this study, the equilibrium of a multi-fluid plasma was investigated by analyzing the relationship between the external vertical magnetic field(B_(V)),plasma current(I_(p)), the poloidal ratio(β_(p)) and the Shafranov formula. Remarkably, our research demonstrates some validity of the Shafranov formula in the presence of multi-fluid plasma in EXL-50 spherical torus. This finding holds significant importance for future reactors as it allows for differentiation between alpha particles and background plasma. The study of multi-fluid plasma provides a significant reference value for the equilibrium reconstruction of burning plasma involving alpha particles. 展开更多
关键词 plasma equilibrium Shafranov formula multi-fluid plasma
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HL-3先进雪花偏滤器位形的设计与敏感性分析
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作者 李世敏 王占辉 +5 位作者 王志斌 黄波 罗一鸣 吴雪科 付彩龙 昆仑集成模拟设计组 《核聚变与等离子体物理》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期236-241,共6页
使用EFIT程序设计了HL-3装置雪花偏滤器位形,研究了雪花位形对HL-3装置极向场(PF)线圈电流变化的敏感性。研究发现:当PF线圈电流变化达1%时,标准雪花偏滤器转变为雪花加位形或是雪花减位形;当PF线圈电流变化超过8.8%时,雪花减位形在大... 使用EFIT程序设计了HL-3装置雪花偏滤器位形,研究了雪花位形对HL-3装置极向场(PF)线圈电流变化的敏感性。研究发现:当PF线圈电流变化达1%时,标准雪花偏滤器转变为雪花加位形或是雪花减位形;当PF线圈电流变化超过8.8%时,雪花减位形在大偏离度下能够获得平衡位形,而雪花加位形难以获得收敛结果。 展开更多
关键词 HL-3托卡马克 雪花偏滤器 敏感性分析
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