Amidst the swift advancement of new power systems and electric vehicles,inverter-fed machines have progressively materialized as a pivotal apparatus for efficient energy conversion.Stator winding turn insulation failu...Amidst the swift advancement of new power systems and electric vehicles,inverter-fed machines have progressively materialized as a pivotal apparatus for efficient energy conversion.Stator winding turn insulation failure is the root cause of inverter-fed machine breakdown.The online monitoring of turn insulation health can detect potential safety risks promptly,but faces the challenge of weak characteristics of turn insulation degradation.This study proposes an innovative method to evaluate the turn insulation state of inverter-fed machines by utilizing the fractional Fourier transform with a Mel filter(FrFT-Mel).First,the sensitivity of the high-frequency(HF)switching oscillation current to variations in turn insulation was analyzed within the fractional domain.Subsequently,an improved Mel filter is introduced,and its structure and parameters are specifically designed based on the features intrinsic to the common-mode impedance resonance point of the electrical machine.Finally,an evaluation index was proposed for the turn insulation state of inverter-fed machines.Experimental results on a 3kW permanent magnet synchronous machine(PMSM)demonstrate that the proposed FrFT-Mel method significantly enhances the sensitivity of turn insulation state perception by approximately five times,compared to the traditional Fourier transform method.展开更多
变频电机广泛应用于电力牵引以及风力发电。变频器输出的一系列方波脉冲电压有可能导致变频电机绝缘材料过早失效。方波条件下绝缘材料破坏过程、绝缘材料性能的改善成为研究热点。为此,综合国内外研究成果,从局部放电、空间电荷两个方...变频电机广泛应用于电力牵引以及风力发电。变频器输出的一系列方波脉冲电压有可能导致变频电机绝缘材料过早失效。方波条件下绝缘材料破坏过程、绝缘材料性能的改善成为研究热点。为此,综合国内外研究成果,从局部放电、空间电荷两个方面论述了聚酰亚胺(PI)绝缘破坏的原因,采用扫描电镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)观察了PI薄膜破坏的微观形貌,并解释了纳米粒子对PI绝缘性能影响机理。最后从目前研究成果出发,介绍了用纳米粒子改善绝缘材料性能、优化电磁线绝缘结构等延长变频电机绝缘寿命的措施。展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 51907116in part sponsored by Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai 22ZR1425400sponsored by Shanghai Rising-Star Program 23QA1404000.
文摘Amidst the swift advancement of new power systems and electric vehicles,inverter-fed machines have progressively materialized as a pivotal apparatus for efficient energy conversion.Stator winding turn insulation failure is the root cause of inverter-fed machine breakdown.The online monitoring of turn insulation health can detect potential safety risks promptly,but faces the challenge of weak characteristics of turn insulation degradation.This study proposes an innovative method to evaluate the turn insulation state of inverter-fed machines by utilizing the fractional Fourier transform with a Mel filter(FrFT-Mel).First,the sensitivity of the high-frequency(HF)switching oscillation current to variations in turn insulation was analyzed within the fractional domain.Subsequently,an improved Mel filter is introduced,and its structure and parameters are specifically designed based on the features intrinsic to the common-mode impedance resonance point of the electrical machine.Finally,an evaluation index was proposed for the turn insulation state of inverter-fed machines.Experimental results on a 3kW permanent magnet synchronous machine(PMSM)demonstrate that the proposed FrFT-Mel method significantly enhances the sensitivity of turn insulation state perception by approximately five times,compared to the traditional Fourier transform method.
文摘变频电机广泛应用于电力牵引以及风力发电。变频器输出的一系列方波脉冲电压有可能导致变频电机绝缘材料过早失效。方波条件下绝缘材料破坏过程、绝缘材料性能的改善成为研究热点。为此,综合国内外研究成果,从局部放电、空间电荷两个方面论述了聚酰亚胺(PI)绝缘破坏的原因,采用扫描电镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)观察了PI薄膜破坏的微观形貌,并解释了纳米粒子对PI绝缘性能影响机理。最后从目前研究成果出发,介绍了用纳米粒子改善绝缘材料性能、优化电磁线绝缘结构等延长变频电机绝缘寿命的措施。
