潮滩是全球固碳能力最高的生态系统之一,是缓解全球变暖的有效蓝色碳汇。针对潮滩碳汇功能,现有研究多关注生物作用下的碳输入过程,关于地貌演变,特别是潮沟曲流摆动引起的沉积物碳输出过程研究较少,因此无法准确评估潮滩碳汇功能的动...潮滩是全球固碳能力最高的生态系统之一,是缓解全球变暖的有效蓝色碳汇。针对潮滩碳汇功能,现有研究多关注生物作用下的碳输入过程,关于地貌演变,特别是潮沟曲流摆动引起的沉积物碳输出过程研究较少,因此无法准确评估潮滩碳汇功能的动态变化。研究结合野外观测、遥感反演与室内实验,探究了潮沟曲流摆动对潮滩沉积物碳输出过程的影响,从曲流摆动速率与有机碳空间分布特征两方面开展分析。研究结果表明:潮沟曲流摆动速率的空间差异可达数个量级,由粉砂滩的10^(-3) m/s锐减至互花米草盐沼滩的10^(-6) m/s;粉砂淤泥滩潮沟摆动速率存在显著的季节性差异,冬季摆动速率约为夏季的两倍;潮滩土壤有机碳含量呈海向递减趋势:互花米草盐沼滩(4.62 g/kg)>粉砂淤泥滩(2.61 g/kg)>粉砂滩(1.51 g/kg);综合考虑曲流摆动速率与土壤有机碳含量,发现粉砂滩沉积物碳输出速率显著高于互花米草盐沼滩,可达49.4 g C m^(-2) a^(-1),与该区域的碳埋藏速率相当。研究证实了潮沟曲流摆动对潮滩沉积物碳输出过程的重要性,为提升潮滩碳汇功能预测水平提供了重要的理论依据与数据支撑。展开更多
In 2022,Yellow Sea green tide caused by Ulva prolifera reached a historic minimum and the coastal areas of Shandong Peninsula were less affected.However,the largest amount of seaweed biomass has been washed ashore on ...In 2022,Yellow Sea green tide caused by Ulva prolifera reached a historic minimum and the coastal areas of Shandong Peninsula were less affected.However,the largest amount of seaweed biomass has been washed ashore on Lianyungang and Rizhao coasts since 2015.We studied the development pattern of Yellow Sea green tide in 2022,and analyzed the key environmental factors on the growth and drifting,then discussed the possible reasons that resulted in the massive stranding of green tide biomass in Lianyungang and Rizhao.Results show under the combined influence of the east to southeast winds and currents with shoreward anomalies,green tide drifted to the coastal waters between Shandong and Jiangsu provinces and the distribution areas located westward compared with previous years(2008–2021).Floating U.prolifera rafts from the coastal waters of Binhai and Sheyang drifted continuously into the coastal waters of Lianyungang and Rizhao,providing important supplements for Yellow Sea green tide.Because green tide in 2022 distributed close to the coastal waters,the abundant nutrients might support their continuous high growth rate.In addition,the amount of rainfall around Shandong Peninsula from late June to early July were significantly higher than in previous years,which might promote the development of green tide to some extent.展开更多
文摘潮滩是全球固碳能力最高的生态系统之一,是缓解全球变暖的有效蓝色碳汇。针对潮滩碳汇功能,现有研究多关注生物作用下的碳输入过程,关于地貌演变,特别是潮沟曲流摆动引起的沉积物碳输出过程研究较少,因此无法准确评估潮滩碳汇功能的动态变化。研究结合野外观测、遥感反演与室内实验,探究了潮沟曲流摆动对潮滩沉积物碳输出过程的影响,从曲流摆动速率与有机碳空间分布特征两方面开展分析。研究结果表明:潮沟曲流摆动速率的空间差异可达数个量级,由粉砂滩的10^(-3) m/s锐减至互花米草盐沼滩的10^(-6) m/s;粉砂淤泥滩潮沟摆动速率存在显著的季节性差异,冬季摆动速率约为夏季的两倍;潮滩土壤有机碳含量呈海向递减趋势:互花米草盐沼滩(4.62 g/kg)>粉砂淤泥滩(2.61 g/kg)>粉砂滩(1.51 g/kg);综合考虑曲流摆动速率与土壤有机碳含量,发现粉砂滩沉积物碳输出速率显著高于互花米草盐沼滩,可达49.4 g C m^(-2) a^(-1),与该区域的碳埋藏速率相当。研究证实了潮沟曲流摆动对潮滩沉积物碳输出过程的重要性,为提升潮滩碳汇功能预测水平提供了重要的理论依据与数据支撑。
基金Supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2022YFC3106005)the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation(No.ZR2021MD122)+1 种基金the MNR Key Laboratory of Eco-Environmental Science and Technology,China(No.MEEST-2023-04)the Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Environment and Disaster Prevention and Mitigation(No.201708)。
文摘In 2022,Yellow Sea green tide caused by Ulva prolifera reached a historic minimum and the coastal areas of Shandong Peninsula were less affected.However,the largest amount of seaweed biomass has been washed ashore on Lianyungang and Rizhao coasts since 2015.We studied the development pattern of Yellow Sea green tide in 2022,and analyzed the key environmental factors on the growth and drifting,then discussed the possible reasons that resulted in the massive stranding of green tide biomass in Lianyungang and Rizhao.Results show under the combined influence of the east to southeast winds and currents with shoreward anomalies,green tide drifted to the coastal waters between Shandong and Jiangsu provinces and the distribution areas located westward compared with previous years(2008–2021).Floating U.prolifera rafts from the coastal waters of Binhai and Sheyang drifted continuously into the coastal waters of Lianyungang and Rizhao,providing important supplements for Yellow Sea green tide.Because green tide in 2022 distributed close to the coastal waters,the abundant nutrients might support their continuous high growth rate.In addition,the amount of rainfall around Shandong Peninsula from late June to early July were significantly higher than in previous years,which might promote the development of green tide to some extent.