[Objectives]To improve the yield and secondary metabolite content of medicinal plants and to further develop and utilize the medicinal and other functions of medicinal plants.[Methods]We used the sterile tissue cultur...[Objectives]To improve the yield and secondary metabolite content of medicinal plants and to further develop and utilize the medicinal and other functions of medicinal plants.[Methods]We used the sterile tissue culture method with Houttuynia cordata Thunb.as the research object.Different concentrations of 1-naphthalene acetic acid(NAA),auxin(indole-3-acetic acid,IAA)and gibberellin acid(GA_(3))were added to the group culture medium of H.cordata to investigate the effects of exogenous plant hormones on plant height,root length,fresh weight,morphological characteristics,four phenolics and 20 volatile compounds.[Results]The results showed that the exogenous plant hormone of 3 mg/L GA_(3)significantly increased plant height by 79.9%over the control;the exogenous plant hormone of 3 mg/L IAA significantly increased root length by 52.6%over the control;and the exogenous plant hormone of 1 mg/L GA_(3)significantly increased fresh weight of single plant by 458.2%over the control.In the treatment group of 1 mg/L NAA,chlorogenic acid content was significantly increased by 52.6%compared with the control;in the treatment group of 1 mg/L IAA,chlorogenic acid,rutin,isodendrin and quercetin content were significantly increased by 109.1%,100.6%,173.8%,and 198.7%compared with the control,respectively;in the treatment of 3 mg/L GA_(3),chlorogenic acid,rutin,isoquercitin,and quercitin content were significantly increased by 65.3%,104.9%,139.0%and 191.2%over the control.In addition,the content of volatile compounds was significantly higher in all H.cordata treated with exogenous plant hormones of 2 mg/L NAA,1 mg/L IAA,and 3 mg/L GA_(3);however,the content of volatile compounds was lower in all of the treatments with 2 mg/L GA_(3).[Conclusions]Different exogenous plant hormones have certain effects on the growth morphology and secondary metabolic content of H.cordata,which provides theoretical basis and technical support for the development and utilization of medicinal plants.展开更多
研究了不同浓度Hg、Cd及其复合污染对浮萍（Lemna minor L.）叶片生理生化以及超微结构的毒害影响.经观察分析,培养4d后各处理组均呈现出不同程度的受害症状.随处理浓度的递增,叶绿素含量以及可溶性蛋白含量明显下降;抗氧化酶系统活性...研究了不同浓度Hg、Cd及其复合污染对浮萍（Lemna minor L.）叶片生理生化以及超微结构的毒害影响.经观察分析,培养4d后各处理组均呈现出不同程度的受害症状.随处理浓度的递增,叶绿素含量以及可溶性蛋白含量明显下降;抗氧化酶系统活性及脯氨酸含量均表现出-显著抗性峰,而后下降.通过电镜观察发现、叶绿体膨胀,外膜破裂,基粒片层垛叠混乱;线粒体脊突膨胀,呈现凌乱状态甚至空泡状残体;细胞核变形,核膜内陷,染色质凝集,呈无序状态甚至解体.结果表明:Cd对浮萍叶细胞的毒件比Hg大.Hg、Cd复合污染呈现明显的协同作用,加强了对叶细胞的伤害.Hg对于浮萍叶片的致死浓度在5～7mg/L之间;Cd的致死浓度在2.5～5mg/L之间;Hg+Cd的致死浓度在1mg/LHg+1mg/LCd～2.5mg/L Hg+2.5mg/LCd之间.展开更多
基金Supported by Science and Technology Plan Project of Guizhou Province,China(QianKeKe Basics20201Y179)Key Field Project of Guizhou Provincial Department of Education(QJHKY2021044)+3 种基金Project of Guizhou Provincial Characteristic Key Laboratory(QJHKY2021002)Science and Technology Support Plan Project of Guizhou Province(QKHZCGeneral2021243)Science and Technology Plan Project of Liupanshui(52020-2021-PT-01)National Natural Science Foundation of China(41761010).
文摘[Objectives]To improve the yield and secondary metabolite content of medicinal plants and to further develop and utilize the medicinal and other functions of medicinal plants.[Methods]We used the sterile tissue culture method with Houttuynia cordata Thunb.as the research object.Different concentrations of 1-naphthalene acetic acid(NAA),auxin(indole-3-acetic acid,IAA)and gibberellin acid(GA_(3))were added to the group culture medium of H.cordata to investigate the effects of exogenous plant hormones on plant height,root length,fresh weight,morphological characteristics,four phenolics and 20 volatile compounds.[Results]The results showed that the exogenous plant hormone of 3 mg/L GA_(3)significantly increased plant height by 79.9%over the control;the exogenous plant hormone of 3 mg/L IAA significantly increased root length by 52.6%over the control;and the exogenous plant hormone of 1 mg/L GA_(3)significantly increased fresh weight of single plant by 458.2%over the control.In the treatment group of 1 mg/L NAA,chlorogenic acid content was significantly increased by 52.6%compared with the control;in the treatment group of 1 mg/L IAA,chlorogenic acid,rutin,isodendrin and quercetin content were significantly increased by 109.1%,100.6%,173.8%,and 198.7%compared with the control,respectively;in the treatment of 3 mg/L GA_(3),chlorogenic acid,rutin,isoquercitin,and quercitin content were significantly increased by 65.3%,104.9%,139.0%and 191.2%over the control.In addition,the content of volatile compounds was significantly higher in all H.cordata treated with exogenous plant hormones of 2 mg/L NAA,1 mg/L IAA,and 3 mg/L GA_(3);however,the content of volatile compounds was lower in all of the treatments with 2 mg/L GA_(3).[Conclusions]Different exogenous plant hormones have certain effects on the growth morphology and secondary metabolic content of H.cordata,which provides theoretical basis and technical support for the development and utilization of medicinal plants.
文摘研究了不同浓度Hg、Cd及其复合污染对浮萍（Lemna minor L.）叶片生理生化以及超微结构的毒害影响.经观察分析,培养4d后各处理组均呈现出不同程度的受害症状.随处理浓度的递增,叶绿素含量以及可溶性蛋白含量明显下降;抗氧化酶系统活性及脯氨酸含量均表现出-显著抗性峰,而后下降.通过电镜观察发现、叶绿体膨胀,外膜破裂,基粒片层垛叠混乱;线粒体脊突膨胀,呈现凌乱状态甚至空泡状残体;细胞核变形,核膜内陷,染色质凝集,呈无序状态甚至解体.结果表明:Cd对浮萍叶细胞的毒件比Hg大.Hg、Cd复合污染呈现明显的协同作用,加强了对叶细胞的伤害.Hg对于浮萍叶片的致死浓度在5～7mg/L之间;Cd的致死浓度在2.5～5mg/L之间;Hg+Cd的致死浓度在1mg/LHg+1mg/LCd～2.5mg/L Hg+2.5mg/LCd之间.
