目的:为提高中西医临床专业教育水平,课题组设置课堂反馈问卷以明晰当前课程设置的不足,促进学科教学的发展。方法:从2020年9月起到10月设置调查问卷,收集和分析课堂反馈情况,了解学生对专业课教学和管理工作的评价及观点,为优化教学提...目的:为提高中西医临床专业教育水平,课题组设置课堂反馈问卷以明晰当前课程设置的不足,促进学科教学的发展。方法:从2020年9月起到10月设置调查问卷,收集和分析课堂反馈情况,了解学生对专业课教学和管理工作的评价及观点,为优化教学提供支持。结果:课题组在2020年十月对2019级中西医结合专业学生进行了问卷调查。共发出调查问卷106份,回收率100%,均为有效答卷。结果显示当前课堂设置(90.56%)及教学硬件设施(74.52%)基本满足同学的学习需求,但大部分学生从未参与过临床实践(34.91%)。课程设置改善方面,学生们着重希望增加临床实践机会(53.77%)。结论:目前的课堂设置对学生掌握的理论与实践能力未进行高效统一,理论学习充足,但实践能力未能强化,应在今后的课程设置中调整临床实践与理论的教学比例。Objective: To improve the education level of Integrative Medicine, the group set up a classroom feedback questionnaire to clarify the deficiencies of the current curriculum and to promote the development of teaching in the discipline. Methods: A questionnaire was set up from September to October 2020 to collect and analyze the classroom feedback to understand the students’ evaluation and viewpoints on the teaching and management of the professional courses, which will provide support for optimizing teaching. Results: The group conducted a questionnaire survey in October 2020 for students of the 2019 class of Integrative Medicine. A total of 106 questionnaires were sent out with a 100% recovery rate, all of which were valid answers. The results showed that the current classroom settings (90.56%) and teaching hardware facilities (74.52%) basically meet the learning needs of the students, but most of them have never participated in clinical practice (34.91%). In terms of curriculum improvement, students focused on wanting more clinical practice opportunities (53.77%). Conclusion: The current classroom setting did not efficiently unify the theoretical and practical abilities mastered by the students, the theoretical learning was sufficient, but the practical abilities failed to be strengthened, and the teaching ratio of clinical practice to theory should be adjusted in the future curriculum.展开更多
在新工科背景下,“双线”混融教学模式逐渐成为各高校更佳的教学模式,然而高校地质类专业的“双线”混融教学模式整体尚处于探索、实践阶段。《水文地质学基础》作为专业核心课程,承担着专业知识和专业情感“双领航”的重要任务,系统化...在新工科背景下,“双线”混融教学模式逐渐成为各高校更佳的教学模式,然而高校地质类专业的“双线”混融教学模式整体尚处于探索、实践阶段。《水文地质学基础》作为专业核心课程,承担着专业知识和专业情感“双领航”的重要任务,系统化、多层次、全过程地探索该课程“双线”混融教学模式,具有典型性、代表性、迫切性。本文以《水文地质学基础》课程为例,通过内容重构,模式革新,助力综合型人才培养、精准施教,教学相长,助力知识与情感双领航、思政元素如盐化汤,情怀育人,助力知识–素养–情感三培育,设计和构建体现地质类学科需求的“双线”混融教学模式,具有较高的理论价值、实践价值和思政价值,助力于提升地质类专业课程教学模式的多元性、创新性、前瞻性。In the context of the new engineering, the “dual line” blended teaching model has gradually become a better teaching mode for various universities. However, the “dual line” blended teaching mode for geological majors in universities is still in the exploratory and practical stage as a whole. As a core course of the major, “Fundamentals of Hydrogeology” undertakes the important task of “dual guidance” of studying professional knowledge and developing professional emotions, thus systematically, multi-level, and fully exploring the “dual line” blended teaching mode of this course is typical, representative, and urgent. This paper takes the course “Fundamentals of Hydrogeology” as an example and designs and constructs a “dual line” blended teaching model that reflects the needs of geological disciplines through three major approaches: firstly, content reconstruction and mode innovation are carried out to assist in the cultivation of comprehensive talents;additionally, precise teaching and learning complement each other are hoped to help to guide both knowledge and emotions;furthermore, similar to the melting of salt in soup, courses with ideological-political elements and cultivating emotions can help students cultivate their knowledge, literacy, and emotions. This model has high theoretical value, practical value, and ideological and political value, which is helpful for enhancing the diversity, innovation, and foresight of the teaching mode of geological courses.展开更多
针对我国高校航天专业人才培养过程中存在的问题,哈尔滨工业大学小卫星班面向大三本科生开设了仿真实践类专业课《航天器与自主智能系统创新设计》,创新性提出并形成了SpaceSim软件官网开放社区学习模式和自媒体自我创作型学习模式,采...针对我国高校航天专业人才培养过程中存在的问题,哈尔滨工业大学小卫星班面向大三本科生开设了仿真实践类专业课《航天器与自主智能系统创新设计》,创新性提出并形成了SpaceSim软件官网开放社区学习模式和自媒体自我创作型学习模式,采用案例式教学,从姿轨控与空间环境等基础知识到通导遥载荷特性等应用知识,利用国产航天器系统仿真软件SpaceSim编制了40个仿真案例并上传至软件官网开放社区,建立了师生之间、学生之间、同行之间的学术交流平台,促进和激发了学生们同团队教师在线研究和探讨仿真实验问题的兴趣,提高了授课质量。课程以学生提交的大作业为考核项目,提出“自主进阶式任务想定”教学模式并引入自媒体评价机制,学生通过自媒体展示和讲解自己的大作业,锻炼了学生的项目构建与表达能力,有效提升了学生完成作业的积极态度与认真程度,对提升授课效果起到了重要作用。最后,该课程的授课模式、课程内容以及仿真工具已被其他高校航天专业课以及空天智能应用挑战赛所借鉴和采用,验证了该课程创新设计理念的应用实践性与有效性。In view of the problems existing in the training process of space professionals in Chinese universities, the small satellite class of Harbin Institute of Technology opened a professional course of simulation practice “Innovative Design of Spacecraft and Autonomous Intelligent System” for junior undergraduates, and innovatively proposed and formed the SpaceSim open community learning model and the self-creative learning model of we-media, using case teaching. From the basic knowledge of attitude and orbit control and space environment to the application knowledge of communication, navigation and remote sensing load characteristics, 40 simulation cases were compiled by SpaceSim, a domestic spacecraft system simulation software, and uploaded to the open community of the software’s official website, establishing an academic exchange platform between teachers and students, students and peers, which promotes and stimulate students’ interest in online research and discussion of simulation experiments with team teachers, and improves the quality of teaching. The course takes the large assignments submitted by students as assessment items, proposes the teaching mode of “independent advanced task planning” and introduces the we-media evaluation mechanism. Students display and explain their large assignments through we-media, which exercises students’ ability of project construction and expression, effectively improves students’ positive attitude and seriousness in completing assignments, and plays an important role in improving the teaching effect. Finally, the teaching mode, course content and simulation tools of this course have been used for reference and adopted by other aerospace professional courses in universities and Space Intelligence Application Challenge competitions, which verifies the application practicability and effectiveness of the innovative design concept of this course.展开更多
生产实习是本科教学中重要的实践教学环节。文章以化工专业本科生生产实习为基础,基于工程认证培养学生综合能力的前提下,通过课程目标的制定,完善和丰富教学内容。提出涵盖平时考核、实习报告撰写和实习答辩的考核方式,以及通过达成度...生产实习是本科教学中重要的实践教学环节。文章以化工专业本科生生产实习为基础,基于工程认证培养学生综合能力的前提下,通过课程目标的制定,完善和丰富教学内容。提出涵盖平时考核、实习报告撰写和实习答辩的考核方式,以及通过达成度反馈学生能力的评价体系。为生产实习教学方法和评价体系的优化,也为培养多学科复合型人才起到一定的借鉴作用。Production internships constitute a vital practical teaching component in undergraduate education. Drawing on the foundation of production internships for undergraduate students majoring in chemical engineering, this article proposes refining and enriching teaching content through the formulation of curriculum objectives, based on the premise of cultivating students’ comprehensive abilities in accordance with engineering accreditation. A comprehensive assessment method encompassing regular evaluations, the writing of internship reports, and internship defense is outlined, as well as an evaluation system that assesses students’ abilities through achievement feedback. This article not only offers insights into optimizing teaching methods and evaluation systems for production internships but also serves as a reference for fostering interdisciplinary and versatile talents.展开更多
煤化学是专业基础课程,同时是一门实践性极强的交叉学科的课程,存在教师难讲学生难学的问题。近几年秉承OBE的评价–反馈–改进的理念进行教学改革,切实取得了较好的效果。本文以化学工程与工艺专业三年360名左右的学生为研究对象,从以...煤化学是专业基础课程,同时是一门实践性极强的交叉学科的课程,存在教师难讲学生难学的问题。近几年秉承OBE的评价–反馈–改进的理念进行教学改革,切实取得了较好的效果。本文以化学工程与工艺专业三年360名左右的学生为研究对象,从以学生为中心的课程设计、课程达成情况分析以及改进措施三个方面阐述煤化学课程基于OBE理念的改进过程以及取得的效果,旨在为同行提供一点借鉴。Coal chemistry is a fundamental course in the field, and it is also a highly practical interdisciplinary course, therefore, it is difficult to teach and learn. In recent years, adhering to the OBE concept of evaluation, feedback and improvement, teaching reforms have achieved good results. This article takes about 360 students in Chemical Engineering and Technology for three years as the research object, and the improvement process and results of coal chemistry course were elaborated from three aspects: student-centered course design, course achievement analysis, and improvement measures. The aim is to provide some reference for peers.展开更多
文摘目的:为提高中西医临床专业教育水平,课题组设置课堂反馈问卷以明晰当前课程设置的不足,促进学科教学的发展。方法:从2020年9月起到10月设置调查问卷,收集和分析课堂反馈情况,了解学生对专业课教学和管理工作的评价及观点,为优化教学提供支持。结果:课题组在2020年十月对2019级中西医结合专业学生进行了问卷调查。共发出调查问卷106份,回收率100%,均为有效答卷。结果显示当前课堂设置(90.56%)及教学硬件设施(74.52%)基本满足同学的学习需求,但大部分学生从未参与过临床实践(34.91%)。课程设置改善方面,学生们着重希望增加临床实践机会(53.77%)。结论:目前的课堂设置对学生掌握的理论与实践能力未进行高效统一,理论学习充足,但实践能力未能强化,应在今后的课程设置中调整临床实践与理论的教学比例。Objective: To improve the education level of Integrative Medicine, the group set up a classroom feedback questionnaire to clarify the deficiencies of the current curriculum and to promote the development of teaching in the discipline. Methods: A questionnaire was set up from September to October 2020 to collect and analyze the classroom feedback to understand the students’ evaluation and viewpoints on the teaching and management of the professional courses, which will provide support for optimizing teaching. Results: The group conducted a questionnaire survey in October 2020 for students of the 2019 class of Integrative Medicine. A total of 106 questionnaires were sent out with a 100% recovery rate, all of which were valid answers. The results showed that the current classroom settings (90.56%) and teaching hardware facilities (74.52%) basically meet the learning needs of the students, but most of them have never participated in clinical practice (34.91%). In terms of curriculum improvement, students focused on wanting more clinical practice opportunities (53.77%). Conclusion: The current classroom setting did not efficiently unify the theoretical and practical abilities mastered by the students, the theoretical learning was sufficient, but the practical abilities failed to be strengthened, and the teaching ratio of clinical practice to theory should be adjusted in the future curriculum.
文摘在新工科背景下,“双线”混融教学模式逐渐成为各高校更佳的教学模式,然而高校地质类专业的“双线”混融教学模式整体尚处于探索、实践阶段。《水文地质学基础》作为专业核心课程,承担着专业知识和专业情感“双领航”的重要任务,系统化、多层次、全过程地探索该课程“双线”混融教学模式,具有典型性、代表性、迫切性。本文以《水文地质学基础》课程为例,通过内容重构,模式革新,助力综合型人才培养、精准施教,教学相长,助力知识与情感双领航、思政元素如盐化汤,情怀育人,助力知识–素养–情感三培育,设计和构建体现地质类学科需求的“双线”混融教学模式,具有较高的理论价值、实践价值和思政价值,助力于提升地质类专业课程教学模式的多元性、创新性、前瞻性。In the context of the new engineering, the “dual line” blended teaching model has gradually become a better teaching mode for various universities. However, the “dual line” blended teaching mode for geological majors in universities is still in the exploratory and practical stage as a whole. As a core course of the major, “Fundamentals of Hydrogeology” undertakes the important task of “dual guidance” of studying professional knowledge and developing professional emotions, thus systematically, multi-level, and fully exploring the “dual line” blended teaching mode of this course is typical, representative, and urgent. This paper takes the course “Fundamentals of Hydrogeology” as an example and designs and constructs a “dual line” blended teaching model that reflects the needs of geological disciplines through three major approaches: firstly, content reconstruction and mode innovation are carried out to assist in the cultivation of comprehensive talents;additionally, precise teaching and learning complement each other are hoped to help to guide both knowledge and emotions;furthermore, similar to the melting of salt in soup, courses with ideological-political elements and cultivating emotions can help students cultivate their knowledge, literacy, and emotions. This model has high theoretical value, practical value, and ideological and political value, which is helpful for enhancing the diversity, innovation, and foresight of the teaching mode of geological courses.
文摘针对我国高校航天专业人才培养过程中存在的问题,哈尔滨工业大学小卫星班面向大三本科生开设了仿真实践类专业课《航天器与自主智能系统创新设计》,创新性提出并形成了SpaceSim软件官网开放社区学习模式和自媒体自我创作型学习模式,采用案例式教学,从姿轨控与空间环境等基础知识到通导遥载荷特性等应用知识,利用国产航天器系统仿真软件SpaceSim编制了40个仿真案例并上传至软件官网开放社区,建立了师生之间、学生之间、同行之间的学术交流平台,促进和激发了学生们同团队教师在线研究和探讨仿真实验问题的兴趣,提高了授课质量。课程以学生提交的大作业为考核项目,提出“自主进阶式任务想定”教学模式并引入自媒体评价机制,学生通过自媒体展示和讲解自己的大作业,锻炼了学生的项目构建与表达能力,有效提升了学生完成作业的积极态度与认真程度,对提升授课效果起到了重要作用。最后,该课程的授课模式、课程内容以及仿真工具已被其他高校航天专业课以及空天智能应用挑战赛所借鉴和采用,验证了该课程创新设计理念的应用实践性与有效性。In view of the problems existing in the training process of space professionals in Chinese universities, the small satellite class of Harbin Institute of Technology opened a professional course of simulation practice “Innovative Design of Spacecraft and Autonomous Intelligent System” for junior undergraduates, and innovatively proposed and formed the SpaceSim open community learning model and the self-creative learning model of we-media, using case teaching. From the basic knowledge of attitude and orbit control and space environment to the application knowledge of communication, navigation and remote sensing load characteristics, 40 simulation cases were compiled by SpaceSim, a domestic spacecraft system simulation software, and uploaded to the open community of the software’s official website, establishing an academic exchange platform between teachers and students, students and peers, which promotes and stimulate students’ interest in online research and discussion of simulation experiments with team teachers, and improves the quality of teaching. The course takes the large assignments submitted by students as assessment items, proposes the teaching mode of “independent advanced task planning” and introduces the we-media evaluation mechanism. Students display and explain their large assignments through we-media, which exercises students’ ability of project construction and expression, effectively improves students’ positive attitude and seriousness in completing assignments, and plays an important role in improving the teaching effect. Finally, the teaching mode, course content and simulation tools of this course have been used for reference and adopted by other aerospace professional courses in universities and Space Intelligence Application Challenge competitions, which verifies the application practicability and effectiveness of the innovative design concept of this course.
文摘生产实习是本科教学中重要的实践教学环节。文章以化工专业本科生生产实习为基础,基于工程认证培养学生综合能力的前提下,通过课程目标的制定,完善和丰富教学内容。提出涵盖平时考核、实习报告撰写和实习答辩的考核方式,以及通过达成度反馈学生能力的评价体系。为生产实习教学方法和评价体系的优化,也为培养多学科复合型人才起到一定的借鉴作用。Production internships constitute a vital practical teaching component in undergraduate education. Drawing on the foundation of production internships for undergraduate students majoring in chemical engineering, this article proposes refining and enriching teaching content through the formulation of curriculum objectives, based on the premise of cultivating students’ comprehensive abilities in accordance with engineering accreditation. A comprehensive assessment method encompassing regular evaluations, the writing of internship reports, and internship defense is outlined, as well as an evaluation system that assesses students’ abilities through achievement feedback. This article not only offers insights into optimizing teaching methods and evaluation systems for production internships but also serves as a reference for fostering interdisciplinary and versatile talents.
文摘煤化学是专业基础课程,同时是一门实践性极强的交叉学科的课程,存在教师难讲学生难学的问题。近几年秉承OBE的评价–反馈–改进的理念进行教学改革,切实取得了较好的效果。本文以化学工程与工艺专业三年360名左右的学生为研究对象,从以学生为中心的课程设计、课程达成情况分析以及改进措施三个方面阐述煤化学课程基于OBE理念的改进过程以及取得的效果,旨在为同行提供一点借鉴。Coal chemistry is a fundamental course in the field, and it is also a highly practical interdisciplinary course, therefore, it is difficult to teach and learn. In recent years, adhering to the OBE concept of evaluation, feedback and improvement, teaching reforms have achieved good results. This article takes about 360 students in Chemical Engineering and Technology for three years as the research object, and the improvement process and results of coal chemistry course were elaborated from three aspects: student-centered course design, course achievement analysis, and improvement measures. The aim is to provide some reference for peers.