Aim To study the Lie symmetries and the consered quantities of the holonomic systems with remainder coordinates. Methods Using the invariance of the ordinary differential equations under the infinitesimal transformati...Aim To study the Lie symmetries and the consered quantities of the holonomic systems with remainder coordinates. Methods Using the invariance of the ordinary differential equations under the infinitesimal transformations to establish the determining equations and the restriction equations of the Lie symmetries of the systems. Results and Conclusion the structure equation and the form of conserved quantities were obtained. An example was given to illustrate the application of the result.展开更多
A consistent tanh expansion(CTE) method is used to study the modified Boussinesq equation. It i proved that the modified Boussinesq equation is CTE solvable. The soliton-cnoidal periodic wave is explicitly given by a ...A consistent tanh expansion(CTE) method is used to study the modified Boussinesq equation. It i proved that the modified Boussinesq equation is CTE solvable. The soliton-cnoidal periodic wave is explicitly given by a nonanto-BT theorem. Furthermore, the nonlocal symmetry for the modified Boussinesq equation is obtained by th Painlev′e analysis. The nonlocal symmetry is localized to the Lie point symmetry by introducing one auxiliary dependen variable. The finite symmetry transformation related with the nonlocal symemtry is obtained by solving the initia value problem of the prolonged systems. Thanks to the localization process, many interaction solutions among soliton and other complicated waves are computed through similarity reductions. Some special concrete soliton-cnoidal wav interaction behaviors are studied both in analytical and graphical ways.展开更多
The nonlocal symmetry of the Boussinesq equation is obtained from the known Lax pair. The explicit analytic interaction solutions between solitary waves and cnoidal waves are obtained through the localization procedur...The nonlocal symmetry of the Boussinesq equation is obtained from the known Lax pair. The explicit analytic interaction solutions between solitary waves and cnoidal waves are obtained through the localization procedure of nonlocal symmetry. Some other types of solutions, such as rational solutions and error function solutions, are given by using the fourth Painlev~ equation with special values of the parameters. For some interesting solutions, the figures are given out to show their properties.展开更多
A posteriori error estimators for the symmetric mixed finite element methods for linear elasticity problems with Dirichlet and mixed boundary conditions are proposed. Reliability and efficiency of the estimators are p...A posteriori error estimators for the symmetric mixed finite element methods for linear elasticity problems with Dirichlet and mixed boundary conditions are proposed. Reliability and efficiency of the estimators are proved. Numerical examples are presented to verify the theoretical results.展开更多
Whitham–Broer–Kaup(WBK) equations in the shallow water small-amplitude regime is hereby under investigation. Nonlocal symmetry and Bcklund transformation are presented via the truncated Painlevé expansion.This ...Whitham–Broer–Kaup(WBK) equations in the shallow water small-amplitude regime is hereby under investigation. Nonlocal symmetry and Bcklund transformation are presented via the truncated Painlevé expansion.This residual symmetry is localised to Lie point symmetry by the properly enlarged system. The finite symmetry transformation of the prolonged system is computed. Based on the CTE method, WBK equations are linearized and new analytic interaction solutions between solitary waves and cnoidal waves are given with the aid of solutions for the linear equation.展开更多
文摘Aim To study the Lie symmetries and the consered quantities of the holonomic systems with remainder coordinates. Methods Using the invariance of the ordinary differential equations under the infinitesimal transformations to establish the determining equations and the restriction equations of the Lie symmetries of the systems. Results and Conclusion the structure equation and the form of conserved quantities were obtained. An example was given to illustrate the application of the result.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11305106 and 11505154
文摘A consistent tanh expansion(CTE) method is used to study the modified Boussinesq equation. It i proved that the modified Boussinesq equation is CTE solvable. The soliton-cnoidal periodic wave is explicitly given by a nonanto-BT theorem. Furthermore, the nonlocal symmetry for the modified Boussinesq equation is obtained by th Painlev′e analysis. The nonlocal symmetry is localized to the Lie point symmetry by introducing one auxiliary dependen variable. The finite symmetry transformation related with the nonlocal symemtry is obtained by solving the initia value problem of the prolonged systems. Thanks to the localization process, many interaction solutions among soliton and other complicated waves are computed through similarity reductions. Some special concrete soliton-cnoidal wav interaction behaviors are studied both in analytical and graphical ways.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11275072,11435005)the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(No.20120076110024)+3 种基金the Innovative Research Team Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61321064)the Shanghai Knowledge Service Platform for Trustworthy Internet of Things(No.ZF1213)the Shanghai Minhang District Talents of High Level Scientific Research Project and the Talent FundK.C.Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University
文摘The nonlocal symmetry of the Boussinesq equation is obtained from the known Lax pair. The explicit analytic interaction solutions between solitary waves and cnoidal waves are obtained through the localization procedure of nonlocal symmetry. Some other types of solutions, such as rational solutions and error function solutions, are given by using the fourth Painlev~ equation with special values of the parameters. For some interesting solutions, the figures are given out to show their properties.
基金supported by National Science Foundation of USA(Grant No.DMS-1418934)the Sea Poly Project of Beijing Overseas Talents,National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11625101,91430213,11421101,11771338,11671304 and 11401026)+1 种基金Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China Projects(Grant Nos.LY17A010010,LY15A010015 and LY15A010016)Wenzhou Science and Technology Plan Project(Grant No.G20160019)
文摘A posteriori error estimators for the symmetric mixed finite element methods for linear elasticity problems with Dirichlet and mixed boundary conditions are proposed. Reliability and efficiency of the estimators are proved. Numerical examples are presented to verify the theoretical results.
基金Supported by the Key Foundation of Anhui Education Bureau under Grant No.KJ2013A028the 211 Project of Anhhui University under Grant No.J18520104+2 种基金Scientific Training Project for University StudentsNational Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11471015,11571016Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province under Grant No.1408085MA02
文摘Whitham–Broer–Kaup(WBK) equations in the shallow water small-amplitude regime is hereby under investigation. Nonlocal symmetry and Bcklund transformation are presented via the truncated Painlevé expansion.This residual symmetry is localised to Lie point symmetry by the properly enlarged system. The finite symmetry transformation of the prolonged system is computed. Based on the CTE method, WBK equations are linearized and new analytic interaction solutions between solitary waves and cnoidal waves are given with the aid of solutions for the linear equation.