目的:对比分析三焦点人工晶体(intraocular lens,IOL)植入与双焦点IOL植入术后12个月患者视觉相关生活质量。方法:回顾性收集2019年1月—2021年11月在宜兴市人民医院行白内障超声乳化摘除联合IOL植入的患者40例40眼,按植入不同IOL分为两...目的:对比分析三焦点人工晶体(intraocular lens,IOL)植入与双焦点IOL植入术后12个月患者视觉相关生活质量。方法:回顾性收集2019年1月—2021年11月在宜兴市人民医院行白内障超声乳化摘除联合IOL植入的患者40例40眼,按植入不同IOL分为两组,其中植入AT LISA tri 839MP IOL的20例20眼纳入观察组;植入AT LISA 809M IOL的20例20眼纳入对照组。术后12个月检测两组患者远、中、近视力情况,绘制IOL离焦曲线,测试不同空间频率下的对比敏感度,问卷调查眼镜依赖程度和视觉满意度,并通过美国国家眼科学会视功能问卷(National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire 25,NEI-VFQ-25量表)评价视觉相关生活质量。结果:术后12个月,两组患者裸眼远视力、矫正远视力、裸眼近视力、矫正远视力下近视力和对比敏感度差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);观察组裸眼中视力、矫正远视力下中视力明显优于对照组(P<0.05),且离焦曲线中间焦段下降平缓;观察组视中活动区眼镜依赖程度、满意度及NEI-VFQ-25量表评分均优于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论:双焦点及三焦点IOL可以为患者长期提供良好稳定的全程视力康复。三焦点IOL植入患者中距离视力更佳,术后视觉相关生活质量更高。展开更多
目的:观察散光矫正型人工晶状体在治疗高度近视并发性白内障患者合并散光的临床研究。方法:纳入2022年6月至2023年10月接受治疗的高度近视合并散光的白内障患者40例,按患者意愿分为实验组和对照组,每组各20例。所有患者均行常规白内障...目的:观察散光矫正型人工晶状体在治疗高度近视并发性白内障患者合并散光的临床研究。方法:纳入2022年6月至2023年10月接受治疗的高度近视合并散光的白内障患者40例,按患者意愿分为实验组和对照组,每组各20例。所有患者均行常规白内障超声乳化吸除术,实验组植入散光矫正型多焦点人工晶体,对照组植入散光矫正型单焦点人工晶状体。比较评价术后3个月裸眼远视力,裸眼近视力,最佳矫正远视力,散光的变化及患者满意度。结果:两组术前没有统计学差异;术后3个月两组间的裸眼近视力,裸眼远视力具有统计学差异,最佳矫正远视力差异无统计学意义;两组间残余角膜散光比较具有统计学意义;实验组术后视功能评分显著高于对照组。结论:高度近视并发性白内障合并散光的患者植入散光矫正型多焦点人工晶状体能够获得良好的远近视力,并提高患者视远和视近能力与质量、患者满意度较高。Objective: To observe the clinical study of astigmatism-correcting IOLs in the treatment of highly myopic concurrent cataract patients with combined astigmatism. Methods: Forty cataract patients with high myopia combined with astigmatism were included from June 2022 to October 2023, and were divided into the experimental group and the control group according to the patients’ wishes, with 20 cases in each group. All patients underwent conventional cataract aspiration with ultrasonic emulsification, and the experimental group was implanted with astigmatism-corrected multifocal IOLs, while the control group was implanted with astigmatism-corrected monofocal IOLs. The changes of naked eye distance visual acuity, naked eye near visual acuity, best-corrected distance visual acuity, astigmatism and patient satisfaction at 3 months after surgery were compared. Results: There was no significant difference observed between the two groups prior to the surgical procedure. However, at 3 months post-surgery, statistically significant disparities were found in uncorrected near visual acuity and uncorrected distance visual acuity between the two groups. Nevertheless, there was no statistically significant distinction in best corrected distance visual acuity. The disparity in residual corneal astigmatism between the two groups exhibited statistical significance. Furthermore, the experimental group demonstrated a significantly higher postoperative visual function score compared to that of the control group. Conclusion: The implantation of astigmatism-correcting multifocal IOLs in patients with high myopia complicated by cataract and astigmatism can achieve good distance and near visual acuity and improve the patients’ ability to visualize both distance and near, and the patients’ satisfaction is high.展开更多
白内障手术已从视力恢复转向屈光手术,进入了屈光性白内障手术时代,不但要看见还要看得清楚,看得舒服,而临床医生往往多注意患者人工晶体植入术后的视力,尽管视觉效果良好,但部分忽视了患者因干眼所引起的眼部不适、视觉障碍等,影响人...白内障手术已从视力恢复转向屈光手术,进入了屈光性白内障手术时代,不但要看见还要看得清楚,看得舒服,而临床医生往往多注意患者人工晶体植入术后的视力,尽管视觉效果良好,但部分忽视了患者因干眼所引起的眼部不适、视觉障碍等,影响人工晶体植入术后患者的视觉质量,而视觉质量是评估白内障患者成像质量及白内障术后疗效最重要的指标之一。因此,明确干眼对人工晶体植入术后视觉质量的影响,有助于改善干眼患者人工晶体植入术后的视觉质量,提高生活质量。本文将从干眼对人工晶体植入术后视觉质量的影响作一综述。Cataract surgery has shifted from vision recovery to refractive surgery, entering the era of refractive cataract surgery. Not only do we need to see clearly, but we also need to see comfortably. Clinical doctors often pay more attention to the postoperative vision of patients after intraocular lens implantation. Although the visual effect is good, some neglect the discomfort and visual impairment caused by dry eye, which affects the visual quality of patients after intraocular lens implantation. Visual quality is one of the most important indicators for evaluating the imaging quality and postoperative efficacy of cataract patients. Therefore, clarifying the impact of dry eye on the visual quality after artificial lens implantation can help improve the visual quality of dry eye patients after artificial lens implantation and enhance their quality of life. This article will provide a review of the impact of dry eye on visual quality after artificial lens implantation surgery.展开更多
文摘目的:对比分析三焦点人工晶体(intraocular lens,IOL)植入与双焦点IOL植入术后12个月患者视觉相关生活质量。方法:回顾性收集2019年1月—2021年11月在宜兴市人民医院行白内障超声乳化摘除联合IOL植入的患者40例40眼,按植入不同IOL分为两组,其中植入AT LISA tri 839MP IOL的20例20眼纳入观察组;植入AT LISA 809M IOL的20例20眼纳入对照组。术后12个月检测两组患者远、中、近视力情况,绘制IOL离焦曲线,测试不同空间频率下的对比敏感度,问卷调查眼镜依赖程度和视觉满意度,并通过美国国家眼科学会视功能问卷(National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire 25,NEI-VFQ-25量表)评价视觉相关生活质量。结果:术后12个月,两组患者裸眼远视力、矫正远视力、裸眼近视力、矫正远视力下近视力和对比敏感度差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);观察组裸眼中视力、矫正远视力下中视力明显优于对照组(P<0.05),且离焦曲线中间焦段下降平缓;观察组视中活动区眼镜依赖程度、满意度及NEI-VFQ-25量表评分均优于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论:双焦点及三焦点IOL可以为患者长期提供良好稳定的全程视力康复。三焦点IOL植入患者中距离视力更佳,术后视觉相关生活质量更高。
文摘目的:观察散光矫正型人工晶状体在治疗高度近视并发性白内障患者合并散光的临床研究。方法:纳入2022年6月至2023年10月接受治疗的高度近视合并散光的白内障患者40例,按患者意愿分为实验组和对照组,每组各20例。所有患者均行常规白内障超声乳化吸除术,实验组植入散光矫正型多焦点人工晶体,对照组植入散光矫正型单焦点人工晶状体。比较评价术后3个月裸眼远视力,裸眼近视力,最佳矫正远视力,散光的变化及患者满意度。结果:两组术前没有统计学差异;术后3个月两组间的裸眼近视力,裸眼远视力具有统计学差异,最佳矫正远视力差异无统计学意义;两组间残余角膜散光比较具有统计学意义;实验组术后视功能评分显著高于对照组。结论:高度近视并发性白内障合并散光的患者植入散光矫正型多焦点人工晶状体能够获得良好的远近视力,并提高患者视远和视近能力与质量、患者满意度较高。Objective: To observe the clinical study of astigmatism-correcting IOLs in the treatment of highly myopic concurrent cataract patients with combined astigmatism. Methods: Forty cataract patients with high myopia combined with astigmatism were included from June 2022 to October 2023, and were divided into the experimental group and the control group according to the patients’ wishes, with 20 cases in each group. All patients underwent conventional cataract aspiration with ultrasonic emulsification, and the experimental group was implanted with astigmatism-corrected multifocal IOLs, while the control group was implanted with astigmatism-corrected monofocal IOLs. The changes of naked eye distance visual acuity, naked eye near visual acuity, best-corrected distance visual acuity, astigmatism and patient satisfaction at 3 months after surgery were compared. Results: There was no significant difference observed between the two groups prior to the surgical procedure. However, at 3 months post-surgery, statistically significant disparities were found in uncorrected near visual acuity and uncorrected distance visual acuity between the two groups. Nevertheless, there was no statistically significant distinction in best corrected distance visual acuity. The disparity in residual corneal astigmatism between the two groups exhibited statistical significance. Furthermore, the experimental group demonstrated a significantly higher postoperative visual function score compared to that of the control group. Conclusion: The implantation of astigmatism-correcting multifocal IOLs in patients with high myopia complicated by cataract and astigmatism can achieve good distance and near visual acuity and improve the patients’ ability to visualize both distance and near, and the patients’ satisfaction is high.
文摘白内障手术已从视力恢复转向屈光手术,进入了屈光性白内障手术时代,不但要看见还要看得清楚,看得舒服,而临床医生往往多注意患者人工晶体植入术后的视力,尽管视觉效果良好,但部分忽视了患者因干眼所引起的眼部不适、视觉障碍等,影响人工晶体植入术后患者的视觉质量,而视觉质量是评估白内障患者成像质量及白内障术后疗效最重要的指标之一。因此,明确干眼对人工晶体植入术后视觉质量的影响,有助于改善干眼患者人工晶体植入术后的视觉质量,提高生活质量。本文将从干眼对人工晶体植入术后视觉质量的影响作一综述。Cataract surgery has shifted from vision recovery to refractive surgery, entering the era of refractive cataract surgery. Not only do we need to see clearly, but we also need to see comfortably. Clinical doctors often pay more attention to the postoperative vision of patients after intraocular lens implantation. Although the visual effect is good, some neglect the discomfort and visual impairment caused by dry eye, which affects the visual quality of patients after intraocular lens implantation. Visual quality is one of the most important indicators for evaluating the imaging quality and postoperative efficacy of cataract patients. Therefore, clarifying the impact of dry eye on the visual quality after artificial lens implantation can help improve the visual quality of dry eye patients after artificial lens implantation and enhance their quality of life. This article will provide a review of the impact of dry eye on visual quality after artificial lens implantation surgery.
