时变环境下的自由空间光通信系统信道建模研究

为了有效提升光通信系统信道传输效率,提出时变环境下的自由空间光通信系统信道建模研究。该方法基于通信时变环境,对光通信系统信号传播时的大气散射以及大气衰减特性分析。将大气散射系数以及大气衰减系数作为约束条件,结合光通信系统信道特性,获取光通信系统光源与接收器之间的距离,并计算系统接收端信号功率。通过上述约束条件以及距离、功率等参数建立信道冲击响应函数,实现自由空间光通信系统的信道传输模型的建立。实验结果表明,该方法模型与实际信道拟合效果好、信道模型效率最高达0.9以上,该方法的信道模型性能较高。

Cooperative Communication with Asymmetric Channel State Information: A Contract Theoretic Modeling Approach

In relay-assisted cooperative communication,relay nodes help forwarding the information of a source node in case of link failure between the source and a destination.Although user cooperation improves the overall efficiency of the network,it requires incentive to stimulate potential relay nodes to assist the source by forwarding its data to the destination.Moreover,the potential relays are better informed than the source about their channel conditions to destination,which results in asymmetric information between the source and the relays.In this paper,we study the problem of lack of forwarding incentive in cooperative communication when channel state information of relays is private information and not known by the source.To tackle this problem,we apply the principle of contract theory to a cooperative wireless system.Source first designs incentive compatible and individually rational contract,consisting of a set of power-credit pairs.Then it broadcasts contract items to nearby nodes.Once the source node receives reply messages from the volunteer relays,it chooses one or more relays based on its requirements and communication starts.Simulation results show how credit assignment works in order to stimulate relays to cooperate and prevents relays from cheating behavior.