“内圣外王”是儒家乃至整个中国哲学的重要话题,明代儒者王艮在继承传统儒家思想的基础上,形成了他自己的“内圣外王”思想。王艮从身本论出发,充分发挥阳明的“良知说”,构建了“内圣外王”之修养工夫的理论体系,他强调一个人必须“...“内圣外王”是儒家乃至整个中国哲学的重要话题,明代儒者王艮在继承传统儒家思想的基础上,形成了他自己的“内圣外王”思想。王艮从身本论出发,充分发挥阳明的“良知说”,构建了“内圣外王”之修养工夫的理论体系,他强调一个人必须“修身立本”而“内圣”,进而“处为天下万世师”而实现外王。在“内圣外王”之道的指导下讲学修身,其目的是教育民众,改善社会秩序,对晚明的学术思想和社会风气影响很大。即使到了现代社会,王艮“内圣外王”的思想仍然具有很强的指导作用。The concept of “Inner Sage, Outer King” is a significant theme within Confucianism and, more broadly, throughout the entirety of Chinese philosophy. Wang Gen, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, developed his own interpretation of this principle while drawing upon the foundational ideas of traditional Confucian thought. Beginning with the notion of the inherent self, Wang Gen adeptly elaborated on Wang Yangming’s theory of “innate knowledge,” thereby constructing a theoretical framework for the cultivation associated with the “Inner Sage, Outer King.” He emphasized that an individual must first “cultivate oneself and establish a solid foundation,” thereby achieving inner sanctity, which subsequently enables one to “become a teacher for the myriad people of the world” and realize the outer kingship. Guided by the doctrine of “Inner Sage, Outer King,” Wang Gen’s teachings aimed to educate the populace and improve societal order, significantly influencing the intellectual discourse and social ethos of the late Ming period. Remarkably, even in modern times, Wang Gen’s “Inner Sage, Outer King” philosophy continues to wield considerable guiding influence.展开更多
儒家修身思想作为儒家思想的核心部分,内涵丰富,影响深远,在今天依然具有十分重要的现实意义。塑造符合时代要求的理想人格是促进当代青年成长成才的应有之义。儒家修身思想中蕴含的“内圣外王”的修身目标,对于新时代青年理想人格的塑...儒家修身思想作为儒家思想的核心部分,内涵丰富,影响深远,在今天依然具有十分重要的现实意义。塑造符合时代要求的理想人格是促进当代青年成长成才的应有之义。儒家修身思想中蕴含的“内圣外王”的修身目标,对于新时代青年理想人格的塑造具有重要的借鉴意义。文章通过对儒家内圣外王理想信念、求实态度、家国情怀的阐述梳理,在把握新时代青年理想人格时代蕴涵和对儒家修身思想批判继承的基础上,从道德修养、知识技能和责任担当三个层面,阐述儒家修身思想对于当代青年理想人格塑造的价值运用,为儒家修身思想的传承和创新性发展、创造性转化,为新时代青年理想人格塑造提供有益参考。The Confucian thought of self-cultivation, as the core part of Confucianism, is rich in content and has profound influence. It still has very important practical significance today. Cultivating ideal personality that meets the requirements of the times is the due obligation to promote the growth and development of contemporary youth. The “Inside the Saint and Outside the King” self-cultivation goal embedded in Confucian thought has important implications for the shaping of young people’s ideal personalities in the new era. The article expounds and clarifies the Confucian ideal of “Inside the Saint and Outside the King”, its practical attitude, and patriotic sentiments, and then analyzes the contemporary youth’s ideal personality in the context of the new era and the inheritance and criticism of Confucian self-cultivation thought. Based on this, the article elaborates on the value of Confucian self-cultivation thought in shaping the ideal personality of contemporary youth from the perspectives of moral cultivation, knowledge and skills, and responsibility and commitment. This provides useful references for the inheritance and innovative development, and creative transformation of Confucian self-cultivation thought, and the shaping of the ideal personality of contemporary youth in the new era.展开更多
文摘“内圣外王”是儒家乃至整个中国哲学的重要话题,明代儒者王艮在继承传统儒家思想的基础上,形成了他自己的“内圣外王”思想。王艮从身本论出发,充分发挥阳明的“良知说”,构建了“内圣外王”之修养工夫的理论体系,他强调一个人必须“修身立本”而“内圣”,进而“处为天下万世师”而实现外王。在“内圣外王”之道的指导下讲学修身,其目的是教育民众,改善社会秩序,对晚明的学术思想和社会风气影响很大。即使到了现代社会,王艮“内圣外王”的思想仍然具有很强的指导作用。The concept of “Inner Sage, Outer King” is a significant theme within Confucianism and, more broadly, throughout the entirety of Chinese philosophy. Wang Gen, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, developed his own interpretation of this principle while drawing upon the foundational ideas of traditional Confucian thought. Beginning with the notion of the inherent self, Wang Gen adeptly elaborated on Wang Yangming’s theory of “innate knowledge,” thereby constructing a theoretical framework for the cultivation associated with the “Inner Sage, Outer King.” He emphasized that an individual must first “cultivate oneself and establish a solid foundation,” thereby achieving inner sanctity, which subsequently enables one to “become a teacher for the myriad people of the world” and realize the outer kingship. Guided by the doctrine of “Inner Sage, Outer King,” Wang Gen’s teachings aimed to educate the populace and improve societal order, significantly influencing the intellectual discourse and social ethos of the late Ming period. Remarkably, even in modern times, Wang Gen’s “Inner Sage, Outer King” philosophy continues to wield considerable guiding influence.
文摘儒家修身思想作为儒家思想的核心部分,内涵丰富,影响深远,在今天依然具有十分重要的现实意义。塑造符合时代要求的理想人格是促进当代青年成长成才的应有之义。儒家修身思想中蕴含的“内圣外王”的修身目标,对于新时代青年理想人格的塑造具有重要的借鉴意义。文章通过对儒家内圣外王理想信念、求实态度、家国情怀的阐述梳理,在把握新时代青年理想人格时代蕴涵和对儒家修身思想批判继承的基础上,从道德修养、知识技能和责任担当三个层面,阐述儒家修身思想对于当代青年理想人格塑造的价值运用,为儒家修身思想的传承和创新性发展、创造性转化,为新时代青年理想人格塑造提供有益参考。The Confucian thought of self-cultivation, as the core part of Confucianism, is rich in content and has profound influence. It still has very important practical significance today. Cultivating ideal personality that meets the requirements of the times is the due obligation to promote the growth and development of contemporary youth. The “Inside the Saint and Outside the King” self-cultivation goal embedded in Confucian thought has important implications for the shaping of young people’s ideal personalities in the new era. The article expounds and clarifies the Confucian ideal of “Inside the Saint and Outside the King”, its practical attitude, and patriotic sentiments, and then analyzes the contemporary youth’s ideal personality in the context of the new era and the inheritance and criticism of Confucian self-cultivation thought. Based on this, the article elaborates on the value of Confucian self-cultivation thought in shaping the ideal personality of contemporary youth from the perspectives of moral cultivation, knowledge and skills, and responsibility and commitment. This provides useful references for the inheritance and innovative development, and creative transformation of Confucian self-cultivation thought, and the shaping of the ideal personality of contemporary youth in the new era.