利用京津冀及周边地区大气污染综合立体监测网,在京津冀大气污染传输通道城市(“2+26”城市)开展了PM2.5及其化学组分长期连续观测,并对数据进行深入分析.结果表明:①2017年、2018年和2019年采暖季“2+26”城市PM2.5浓度平均值分别为(84...利用京津冀及周边地区大气污染综合立体监测网,在京津冀大气污染传输通道城市(“2+26”城市)开展了PM2.5及其化学组分长期连续观测,并对数据进行深入分析.结果表明:①2017年、2018年和2019年采暖季“2+26”城市PM2.5浓度平均值分别为(84±62)(95±63)和(80±61)μg m 3,达到了京津冀及周边地区2019—2020年秋冬季PM2.5平均浓度同比下降4%的目标;与PM2.5浓度变化相似,其主要化学组分——有机物(OM)浓度最大值出现在2018年采暖季,但二次无机盐(硝酸盐、硫酸盐和铵盐)浓度呈逐年上升趋势,而元素碳、氯盐、地壳物质和微量元素浓度均呈逐年下降趋势.②OM、硝酸盐、硫酸盐、铵盐、地壳物质、元素碳、氯盐和微量元素浓度空间分布存在明显差异.受污染物排放、气象条件以及地形因素的共同影响,PM2.5及其化学组分浓度高值区主要出现在太行山传输通道城市(保定市、石家庄市、邢台市、邯郸市、安阳市和新乡市).③不同空气质量状况下,“2+26”城市PM2.5化学组分浓度年际变化相似,即随空气污染的加重,硝酸盐、硫酸盐和铵盐占PM2.5的比例均上升,而OM占比下降.研究显示,采暖季“2+26”城市空气质量总体得到改善,但需进一步加强对PM2.5中二次组分的科学管控.展开更多
Adsorption of Cd and Pb to components of surface coatings developed in five natural waters(Jilin Province, China) was carried out. The result indicates that the content of Fe oxides on surface coatings is much higher ...Adsorption of Cd and Pb to components of surface coatings developed in five natural waters(Jilin Province, China) was carried out. The result indicates that the content of Fe oxides on surface coatings is much higher than that of Mn oxides. Langmuir isotherm is more suitable to describe the adsorption of Cd and Pb onto surface coatings. The maximum adsorption of Pb and Cd to surface coatings is directly proportional to the contents of Mn oxides and Fe oxides on surface coatings with significant correlation( n=5, α =0.01), respectively, and to the content of aluminum oxides with significant correlation (n=5, α =0.05), highlighting the relative importance of metal oxide fraction for Pb and Cd adsorption to the surface coatings developed in the five natural waters. The result agrees with that previously obtained by selective extraction technique for the relative importance of Fe and Mn oxides and organic materials in controlling Cd and Pb adsorption to surface coatings developed in Cayuga Lake(New York, USA)展开更多
文摘利用京津冀及周边地区大气污染综合立体监测网,在京津冀大气污染传输通道城市(“2+26”城市)开展了PM2.5及其化学组分长期连续观测,并对数据进行深入分析.结果表明:①2017年、2018年和2019年采暖季“2+26”城市PM2.5浓度平均值分别为(84±62)(95±63)和(80±61)μg m 3,达到了京津冀及周边地区2019—2020年秋冬季PM2.5平均浓度同比下降4%的目标;与PM2.5浓度变化相似,其主要化学组分——有机物(OM)浓度最大值出现在2018年采暖季,但二次无机盐(硝酸盐、硫酸盐和铵盐)浓度呈逐年上升趋势,而元素碳、氯盐、地壳物质和微量元素浓度均呈逐年下降趋势.②OM、硝酸盐、硫酸盐、铵盐、地壳物质、元素碳、氯盐和微量元素浓度空间分布存在明显差异.受污染物排放、气象条件以及地形因素的共同影响,PM2.5及其化学组分浓度高值区主要出现在太行山传输通道城市(保定市、石家庄市、邢台市、邯郸市、安阳市和新乡市).③不同空气质量状况下,“2+26”城市PM2.5化学组分浓度年际变化相似,即随空气污染的加重,硝酸盐、硫酸盐和铵盐占PM2.5的比例均上升,而OM占比下降.研究显示,采暖季“2+26”城市空气质量总体得到改善,但需进一步加强对PM2.5中二次组分的科学管控.
文摘Adsorption of Cd and Pb to components of surface coatings developed in five natural waters(Jilin Province, China) was carried out. The result indicates that the content of Fe oxides on surface coatings is much higher than that of Mn oxides. Langmuir isotherm is more suitable to describe the adsorption of Cd and Pb onto surface coatings. The maximum adsorption of Pb and Cd to surface coatings is directly proportional to the contents of Mn oxides and Fe oxides on surface coatings with significant correlation( n=5, α =0.01), respectively, and to the content of aluminum oxides with significant correlation (n=5, α =0.05), highlighting the relative importance of metal oxide fraction for Pb and Cd adsorption to the surface coatings developed in the five natural waters. The result agrees with that previously obtained by selective extraction technique for the relative importance of Fe and Mn oxides and organic materials in controlling Cd and Pb adsorption to surface coatings developed in Cayuga Lake(New York, USA)