卢卡奇在发表于1923年的著作《历史与阶级意识》一书中独立提出物化理论,开启了西方马克思主义思潮的先河。马克思在发表于1932年的著作《1844年经济学哲学手稿》一书中阐释异化劳动理论,实现哲学分析与政治经济学论证的结合。分析卢卡...卢卡奇在发表于1923年的著作《历史与阶级意识》一书中独立提出物化理论,开启了西方马克思主义思潮的先河。马克思在发表于1932年的著作《1844年经济学哲学手稿》一书中阐释异化劳动理论,实现哲学分析与政治经济学论证的结合。分析卢卡奇的物化学说与马克思的异化物化学说的异同,进而加深对物化、异化的深刻理解,具有极其深远的现实意义。Lukacs independently proposed the theory of objectification in his book “History and Class Consciousness” published in 1923, opening the way for Western Marxist thought. Marx explained the theory of alienated labor in his book “Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844” published in 1932, achieving a combination of philosophical analysis and political economic argumentation. Analyzing the similarities and differences between Lukacs’ theory of physical chemistry and Marx’s theory of alienation of physical chemistry, and deepening the profound understanding of objectification and alienation, has extremely profound practical significance.展开更多
卢卡奇在1923年的著作《历史与阶级意识》中,突出强调了正统马克思主义的核心在于总体性辩证法。他对以经济决定论为中心的马克思主义理论进行了尖锐批评,详细概括了自己对马克思辩证法的全新理解(总体性辩证法),批判第二国际正统马克...卢卡奇在1923年的著作《历史与阶级意识》中,突出强调了正统马克思主义的核心在于总体性辩证法。他对以经济决定论为中心的马克思主义理论进行了尖锐批评,详细概括了自己对马克思辩证法的全新理解(总体性辩证法),批判第二国际正统马克思主义的错误,恢复了被第二国际曲解的马克思理论的革命性主张。卢卡奇的理论为被误解的马克思主义正名,总体性辩证法也使马克思主义摆脱了实证主义,重新回到哲学的视野,引发了许多西方学者从整体性辩证法的视角重新审视马克思主义,推动了社会批判理论的涌现,对后来的西方马克思主义研究产生了深远影响。In 1923, Lukács’ work “History and Class Consciousness”, Lukács prominently emphasizes the core of orthodox Marxism as holistic dialectics. He sharply criticizes the Marxist theory centered on economic determinism, succinctly articulating his own innovative understanding of Marxist dialectics (holistic dialectics). Lukács critiques the errors of orthodox Marxism in the Second International, restoring the revolutionary propositions of Marx’s theory distorted by the Second International. Lukács’s theory vindicates misunderstood Marxism, while holistic dialectics liberates Marxism from positivism, reintegrating it into philosophical discourse. This perspective prompted many Western scholars to reexamine Marxism from the standpoint of holistic dialectics, fostering the emergence of social critique theory and profoundly influencing subsequent Western Marxist studies.展开更多
文摘卢卡奇在发表于1923年的著作《历史与阶级意识》一书中独立提出物化理论,开启了西方马克思主义思潮的先河。马克思在发表于1932年的著作《1844年经济学哲学手稿》一书中阐释异化劳动理论,实现哲学分析与政治经济学论证的结合。分析卢卡奇的物化学说与马克思的异化物化学说的异同,进而加深对物化、异化的深刻理解,具有极其深远的现实意义。Lukacs independently proposed the theory of objectification in his book “History and Class Consciousness” published in 1923, opening the way for Western Marxist thought. Marx explained the theory of alienated labor in his book “Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844” published in 1932, achieving a combination of philosophical analysis and political economic argumentation. Analyzing the similarities and differences between Lukacs’ theory of physical chemistry and Marx’s theory of alienation of physical chemistry, and deepening the profound understanding of objectification and alienation, has extremely profound practical significance.
文摘卢卡奇在1923年的著作《历史与阶级意识》中,突出强调了正统马克思主义的核心在于总体性辩证法。他对以经济决定论为中心的马克思主义理论进行了尖锐批评,详细概括了自己对马克思辩证法的全新理解(总体性辩证法),批判第二国际正统马克思主义的错误,恢复了被第二国际曲解的马克思理论的革命性主张。卢卡奇的理论为被误解的马克思主义正名,总体性辩证法也使马克思主义摆脱了实证主义,重新回到哲学的视野,引发了许多西方学者从整体性辩证法的视角重新审视马克思主义,推动了社会批判理论的涌现,对后来的西方马克思主义研究产生了深远影响。In 1923, Lukács’ work “History and Class Consciousness”, Lukács prominently emphasizes the core of orthodox Marxism as holistic dialectics. He sharply criticizes the Marxist theory centered on economic determinism, succinctly articulating his own innovative understanding of Marxist dialectics (holistic dialectics). Lukács critiques the errors of orthodox Marxism in the Second International, restoring the revolutionary propositions of Marx’s theory distorted by the Second International. Lukács’s theory vindicates misunderstood Marxism, while holistic dialectics liberates Marxism from positivism, reintegrating it into philosophical discourse. This perspective prompted many Western scholars to reexamine Marxism from the standpoint of holistic dialectics, fostering the emergence of social critique theory and profoundly influencing subsequent Western Marxist studies.