系统观念是马克思主义社会科学方法论的重要组成,是“六个必须坚持之一”。研究发现当前大学生存在技能虚化、思维泛化等问题,其主要原因是学校教育对于系统思维能力培养的轻视,因此文章提出建构尊重首位原则、系统实施原则、因材施教...系统观念是马克思主义社会科学方法论的重要组成,是“六个必须坚持之一”。研究发现当前大学生存在技能虚化、思维泛化等问题,其主要原因是学校教育对于系统思维能力培养的轻视,因此文章提出建构尊重首位原则、系统实施原则、因材施教原则和循序渐进原则等教育原则,以及基于生态系统观构建学生系统观培养平台和在理论与实践相结合中的优化对策,以期帮助大学生培养马克思主义系统观念,树立正确的世界观和方法论意识。The system concept is an important component of the methodology of Marxist social sciences, and is one of the “six insists”. It is found that the main reason for the problems of skills deflation and generalization of thinking among college students is that school education has neglected the cultivation of systems thinking ability. Therefore, the article proposes to construct educational principles such as the principle of respecting the first place, the principle of systematic implementation, the principle of teaching according to individual’s ability and the principle of gradual progression, as well as to construct a platform for cultivating students’ systems conception on the basis of ecosystem view and the optimization countermeasures in the combination of theory and practice, in order to help university students to cultivate the Marxist system concept and establish a correct worldview and methodological awareness.展开更多
文摘系统观念是马克思主义社会科学方法论的重要组成,是“六个必须坚持之一”。研究发现当前大学生存在技能虚化、思维泛化等问题,其主要原因是学校教育对于系统思维能力培养的轻视,因此文章提出建构尊重首位原则、系统实施原则、因材施教原则和循序渐进原则等教育原则,以及基于生态系统观构建学生系统观培养平台和在理论与实践相结合中的优化对策,以期帮助大学生培养马克思主义系统观念,树立正确的世界观和方法论意识。The system concept is an important component of the methodology of Marxist social sciences, and is one of the “six insists”. It is found that the main reason for the problems of skills deflation and generalization of thinking among college students is that school education has neglected the cultivation of systems thinking ability. Therefore, the article proposes to construct educational principles such as the principle of respecting the first place, the principle of systematic implementation, the principle of teaching according to individual’s ability and the principle of gradual progression, as well as to construct a platform for cultivating students’ systems conception on the basis of ecosystem view and the optimization countermeasures in the combination of theory and practice, in order to help university students to cultivate the Marxist system concept and establish a correct worldview and methodological awareness.
