在数据密集型科研范式转型的背景下,高效推进工科研究生的数据素养教育,以培养其科研创新能力,已成为当前高等教育亟待解决的关键议题。文章深入探讨了数据素养作为研究生科研创新能力核心要素的构成及其作用机制,依托严谨的问卷调查数...在数据密集型科研范式转型的背景下,高效推进工科研究生的数据素养教育,以培养其科研创新能力,已成为当前高等教育亟待解决的关键议题。文章深入探讨了数据素养作为研究生科研创新能力核心要素的构成及其作用机制,依托严谨的问卷调查数据,对工科研究生的数据素养现状进行了实证分析。进而,从课程体系优化、服务平台构建、科研融合实践以及自主学习强化等维度,提出了系统性的提升策略。Under the background of the transformation of data-intensive scientific research paradigm, it has become a key issue for higher education to effectively promote the data literacy education of engineering graduate students in order to cultivate their scientific research innovation ability. This paper deeply discusses the composition and mechanism of data literacy as the core element of graduate students’ scientific research and innovation ability and makes an empirical analysis of the status quo of data literacy of engineering graduate students based on the rigorous questionnaire survey data. Furthermore, from the dimensions of curriculum system optimization, service platform construction, scientific research integration practice and self-study strengthening, this paper puts forward systematic promotion strategies.展开更多
新时代背景下,理工科研究生对科学家精神的传承尤为重要。科学家精神内涵丰富,其形成根植于实践、理论与文化的三重逻辑。理工科研究生通过传承科学家精神,能够有效摒弃功利性导向,塑造正向的价值观与人生观;激发创新精神,提升综合素质...新时代背景下,理工科研究生对科学家精神的传承尤为重要。科学家精神内涵丰富,其形成根植于实践、理论与文化的三重逻辑。理工科研究生通过传承科学家精神,能够有效摒弃功利性导向,塑造正向的价值观与人生观;激发创新精神,提升综合素质与竞争力;进一步弘扬传统文化,增强国家的文化软实力。在传承过程中,理工科研究生面临对科学家精神内涵把握不足、学术环境中潜在负面因素的影响,以及外部社会压力的不断增加的困境。为有效应对这些挑战,可优化科学家精神融入研究生思想政治教育课堂的路径,优化科研环境与学术氛围,优化激励机制与评价体系,以确保科学家精神在研究生教育中得到全面而深入的体现与弘扬。In the context of the new era, it is particularly important for science and engineering graduate students to inherit the spirit of scientists. The spirit of a scientist is rich in connotation, and its formation is rooted in the triple logic of practice, theory and culture. By inheriting the spirit of scientists, science and engineering graduate students can effectively abandon the utilitarian orientation and shape positive values and outlook on life. Stimulate the spirit of innovation, enhance the overall quality and competitiveness;we will further promote traditional culture and enhance the country’s cultural soft power. In the process of inheritance, science and engineering graduate students are faced with the dilemma of insufficient grasp of the connotation of scientists’ spirit, the influence of potentially negative factors in the academic environment, and the increasing external social pressure. In order to effectively deal with these challenges, it is necessary to optimize the path of integrating the spirit of scientists into the ideological and political education classroom of graduate students, optimize the scientific research environment and academic atmosphere, and optimize the incentive mechanism and evaluation system, so as to ensure that the spirit of scientists is comprehensively and deeply embodied and promoted in graduate education.展开更多
针对地方高校工科研究生培养情况,本文系统地分析了工科研究生实验教学体系、实验平台建设、实验管理、理论–实验教学的研究现状和存在的不足;详细阐述了科教融合特性、理实融合特性、实验创新思维特征、工科研究生实验创新思维,剖析...针对地方高校工科研究生培养情况,本文系统地分析了工科研究生实验教学体系、实验平台建设、实验管理、理论–实验教学的研究现状和存在的不足;详细阐述了科教融合特性、理实融合特性、实验创新思维特征、工科研究生实验创新思维,剖析了实验教学在创新技能、思维和能力等方面的内涵与作用,并结合安全科学与工程专业的特点,指出了当前研究生实验教学中存在的问题,包括科教–理实融合不足、实验技能和创新思维薄弱、实验创新性和科学性挖掘不足、培养资源不足以及管理制度有待改善等方面。最后,展望了未来改进地方高校工科研究生实验创新思维培养的思路和方法。According to the training situation of engineering postgraduates in a certain local university, the research status and shortcomings of the experimental teaching system, experimental platform construction, experimental management, theory-experiment teaching for engineering postgraduates are systematically analyzed. The characteristics of the integration of scientific research and teaching, the integration of theory and practice, the characteristics of innovative experimental thinking, and the innovative experimental thinking of engineering postgraduates are elaborated in detail. The connotation and role of experimental teaching in innovative skills, thinking and abilities are analyzed. And combined with the speciality characteristics of safety science and engineering, the problems in current postgraduate experimental teaching are pointed out, which includes insufficient integration of scientific research-teaching and theory-practice, weak experimental skills and innovative thinking, insufficient exploration of experimental innovation and scientificity, insufficient cultivation resources, and management systems. Finally, the ideas and methods for improving the cultivation of experimental innovative thinking among engineering postgraduates in local universities in the future are discussed.展开更多
研究生教育肩负着高层次人才的培养和创新创造的重要使命,是国家发展、社会进步的重要基石。理工科研究生在当前研究生总人数中占比较高,规模较大。理工科研究生是国家未来科技事业发展的人才后备军,其综合素质的高低,将直接影响到国家...研究生教育肩负着高层次人才的培养和创新创造的重要使命,是国家发展、社会进步的重要基石。理工科研究生在当前研究生总人数中占比较高,规模较大。理工科研究生是国家未来科技事业发展的人才后备军,其综合素质的高低,将直接影响到国家的经济和社会发展。新时代,理工科研究生思想政治教育面临思想意识困境、理论能力困境和制度困境等问题。从三全育人理念出发,解决理工科研究生思想政治教育困境,必须加强研究生和育人主体的思想引领意识、优化思政课程与课程思政之间的同向同构、强化理工院校研究生思想政治教育制度,从而为社会培养出德才兼备的高质量理工科研究生人才。Graduate education is responsible for the cultivation of high-level talents and the important mission of innovation and creation. It is an essential cornerstone for national development and social progress. Science and engineering graduate students account for a relatively high proportion of the total number of graduate students, with a large scale. They are the talent reserve for the future development of the country’s science and technology cause. Their comprehensive quality will directly affect the country’s economic and social development. In the new era, the ideological and political education of science and engineering graduate students faces such problems as ideological consciousness dilemma, theoretical ability dilemma, and institutional dilemma. Starting from the concept of “Three-wide Education”, to solve the difficulties in the ideological and political education of science and engineering graduate students, it is necessary to strengthen the ideological guidance consciousness of graduate students and educational subjects, optimize the alignment and structure between ideological and political courses and courses with ideological and political elements, and strengthen the ideological and political education system for science and engineering colleges and universities, so as to cultivate high-quality science and engineering graduate talents with both moral and intellectual excellence for society.展开更多
文摘在数据密集型科研范式转型的背景下,高效推进工科研究生的数据素养教育,以培养其科研创新能力,已成为当前高等教育亟待解决的关键议题。文章深入探讨了数据素养作为研究生科研创新能力核心要素的构成及其作用机制,依托严谨的问卷调查数据,对工科研究生的数据素养现状进行了实证分析。进而,从课程体系优化、服务平台构建、科研融合实践以及自主学习强化等维度,提出了系统性的提升策略。Under the background of the transformation of data-intensive scientific research paradigm, it has become a key issue for higher education to effectively promote the data literacy education of engineering graduate students in order to cultivate their scientific research innovation ability. This paper deeply discusses the composition and mechanism of data literacy as the core element of graduate students’ scientific research and innovation ability and makes an empirical analysis of the status quo of data literacy of engineering graduate students based on the rigorous questionnaire survey data. Furthermore, from the dimensions of curriculum system optimization, service platform construction, scientific research integration practice and self-study strengthening, this paper puts forward systematic promotion strategies.
文摘新时代背景下,理工科研究生对科学家精神的传承尤为重要。科学家精神内涵丰富,其形成根植于实践、理论与文化的三重逻辑。理工科研究生通过传承科学家精神,能够有效摒弃功利性导向,塑造正向的价值观与人生观;激发创新精神,提升综合素质与竞争力;进一步弘扬传统文化,增强国家的文化软实力。在传承过程中,理工科研究生面临对科学家精神内涵把握不足、学术环境中潜在负面因素的影响,以及外部社会压力的不断增加的困境。为有效应对这些挑战,可优化科学家精神融入研究生思想政治教育课堂的路径,优化科研环境与学术氛围,优化激励机制与评价体系,以确保科学家精神在研究生教育中得到全面而深入的体现与弘扬。In the context of the new era, it is particularly important for science and engineering graduate students to inherit the spirit of scientists. The spirit of a scientist is rich in connotation, and its formation is rooted in the triple logic of practice, theory and culture. By inheriting the spirit of scientists, science and engineering graduate students can effectively abandon the utilitarian orientation and shape positive values and outlook on life. Stimulate the spirit of innovation, enhance the overall quality and competitiveness;we will further promote traditional culture and enhance the country’s cultural soft power. In the process of inheritance, science and engineering graduate students are faced with the dilemma of insufficient grasp of the connotation of scientists’ spirit, the influence of potentially negative factors in the academic environment, and the increasing external social pressure. In order to effectively deal with these challenges, it is necessary to optimize the path of integrating the spirit of scientists into the ideological and political education classroom of graduate students, optimize the scientific research environment and academic atmosphere, and optimize the incentive mechanism and evaluation system, so as to ensure that the spirit of scientists is comprehensively and deeply embodied and promoted in graduate education.
文摘针对地方高校工科研究生培养情况,本文系统地分析了工科研究生实验教学体系、实验平台建设、实验管理、理论–实验教学的研究现状和存在的不足;详细阐述了科教融合特性、理实融合特性、实验创新思维特征、工科研究生实验创新思维,剖析了实验教学在创新技能、思维和能力等方面的内涵与作用,并结合安全科学与工程专业的特点,指出了当前研究生实验教学中存在的问题,包括科教–理实融合不足、实验技能和创新思维薄弱、实验创新性和科学性挖掘不足、培养资源不足以及管理制度有待改善等方面。最后,展望了未来改进地方高校工科研究生实验创新思维培养的思路和方法。According to the training situation of engineering postgraduates in a certain local university, the research status and shortcomings of the experimental teaching system, experimental platform construction, experimental management, theory-experiment teaching for engineering postgraduates are systematically analyzed. The characteristics of the integration of scientific research and teaching, the integration of theory and practice, the characteristics of innovative experimental thinking, and the innovative experimental thinking of engineering postgraduates are elaborated in detail. The connotation and role of experimental teaching in innovative skills, thinking and abilities are analyzed. And combined with the speciality characteristics of safety science and engineering, the problems in current postgraduate experimental teaching are pointed out, which includes insufficient integration of scientific research-teaching and theory-practice, weak experimental skills and innovative thinking, insufficient exploration of experimental innovation and scientificity, insufficient cultivation resources, and management systems. Finally, the ideas and methods for improving the cultivation of experimental innovative thinking among engineering postgraduates in local universities in the future are discussed.
文摘研究生教育肩负着高层次人才的培养和创新创造的重要使命,是国家发展、社会进步的重要基石。理工科研究生在当前研究生总人数中占比较高,规模较大。理工科研究生是国家未来科技事业发展的人才后备军,其综合素质的高低,将直接影响到国家的经济和社会发展。新时代,理工科研究生思想政治教育面临思想意识困境、理论能力困境和制度困境等问题。从三全育人理念出发,解决理工科研究生思想政治教育困境,必须加强研究生和育人主体的思想引领意识、优化思政课程与课程思政之间的同向同构、强化理工院校研究生思想政治教育制度,从而为社会培养出德才兼备的高质量理工科研究生人才。Graduate education is responsible for the cultivation of high-level talents and the important mission of innovation and creation. It is an essential cornerstone for national development and social progress. Science and engineering graduate students account for a relatively high proportion of the total number of graduate students, with a large scale. They are the talent reserve for the future development of the country’s science and technology cause. Their comprehensive quality will directly affect the country’s economic and social development. In the new era, the ideological and political education of science and engineering graduate students faces such problems as ideological consciousness dilemma, theoretical ability dilemma, and institutional dilemma. Starting from the concept of “Three-wide Education”, to solve the difficulties in the ideological and political education of science and engineering graduate students, it is necessary to strengthen the ideological guidance consciousness of graduate students and educational subjects, optimize the alignment and structure between ideological and political courses and courses with ideological and political elements, and strengthen the ideological and political education system for science and engineering colleges and universities, so as to cultivate high-quality science and engineering graduate talents with both moral and intellectual excellence for society.