科学建模能力是科学思维能力重要组成部分,其发展与评价应当成为教学工作的重点。本研究通过初步构建高中生生物学科学建模能力测评框架并尝试开发测评工具,最终利用Rasch模型对工具进行检验,进而证明工具的有效性,为教师及其他研究者...科学建模能力是科学思维能力重要组成部分,其发展与评价应当成为教学工作的重点。本研究通过初步构建高中生生物学科学建模能力测评框架并尝试开发测评工具,最终利用Rasch模型对工具进行检验,进而证明工具的有效性,为教师及其他研究者提供评价思路。The ability to engage in scientific modeling is an important component of scientific thinking skills, and its development and assessment should become a focus of teaching work. This study preliminarily constructs an assessment framework for high school students’ scientific modeling abilities in biology and attempts to develop assessment tools. Ultimately, the study uses the Rasch model to test these tools, demonstrating their validity and providing evaluation ideas for teachers and other researchers.展开更多
物理建模能力是物理学科核心素养中的一项重要能力,能够帮助学生从实际问题中提取描述问题本质的核心要素,进而构建物理模型解释物理现象,提高问题解决能力。该研究阐述了在教学中培养学生建模能力的意义与建模教学一般流程,并在此基础...物理建模能力是物理学科核心素养中的一项重要能力,能够帮助学生从实际问题中提取描述问题本质的核心要素,进而构建物理模型解释物理现象,提高问题解决能力。该研究阐述了在教学中培养学生建模能力的意义与建模教学一般流程,并在此基础上提出教师该如何在教学实践中培育学生的物理建模能力。The ability to model physics is an important skill in the core competencies of the physics discipline, which can help students extract the core elements that describe the essence of problems from practical problems, and then construct physical models to explain physical phenomena and improve problem-solving abilities. This article elaborates on the significance of cultivating students’ modeling ability in teaching and the general process of modeling teaching. Based on this, it proposes how teachers can cultivate students’ physics modeling ability in teaching practice.展开更多
文摘科学建模能力是科学思维能力重要组成部分,其发展与评价应当成为教学工作的重点。本研究通过初步构建高中生生物学科学建模能力测评框架并尝试开发测评工具,最终利用Rasch模型对工具进行检验,进而证明工具的有效性,为教师及其他研究者提供评价思路。The ability to engage in scientific modeling is an important component of scientific thinking skills, and its development and assessment should become a focus of teaching work. This study preliminarily constructs an assessment framework for high school students’ scientific modeling abilities in biology and attempts to develop assessment tools. Ultimately, the study uses the Rasch model to test these tools, demonstrating their validity and providing evaluation ideas for teachers and other researchers.
文摘物理建模能力是物理学科核心素养中的一项重要能力,能够帮助学生从实际问题中提取描述问题本质的核心要素,进而构建物理模型解释物理现象,提高问题解决能力。该研究阐述了在教学中培养学生建模能力的意义与建模教学一般流程,并在此基础上提出教师该如何在教学实践中培育学生的物理建模能力。The ability to model physics is an important skill in the core competencies of the physics discipline, which can help students extract the core elements that describe the essence of problems from practical problems, and then construct physical models to explain physical phenomena and improve problem-solving abilities. This article elaborates on the significance of cultivating students’ modeling ability in teaching and the general process of modeling teaching. Based on this, it proposes how teachers can cultivate students’ physics modeling ability in teaching practice.
