动词在语言学习中占有重要地位。维吾尔语中存在一种特殊的动词形式,即形动词,它兼具形容词和动词的语法特征。在维吾尔语教学实践中,形动词的双重角色——既可作动词又能充当形容词——给学生带来了理解上的困难,特别是在形动词作为形...动词在语言学习中占有重要地位。维吾尔语中存在一种特殊的动词形式,即形动词,它兼具形容词和动词的语法特征。在维吾尔语教学实践中,形动词的双重角色——既可作动词又能充当形容词——给学生带来了理解上的困难,特别是在形动词作为形容词又携带宾语时,其“一身二任”的特性更显复杂。本文旨在通过乔姆斯基的生成语法理论,探讨维吾尔语形动词作为形容词却能带宾语的现象。通过深入研究,帮助维吾尔语学习者更好地理解和掌握维吾尔语形动词。Verbs play a pivotal role in language learning. Uyghur language possesses a unique verb form, namely the verbal adjective, which exhibits grammatical characteristics of both adjectives and verbs. In Uyghur language teaching practice, the dual role of verbal adjectives—functioning as both verbs and adjectives—poses comprehension challenges for students, particularly when verbal adjectives, acting as adjectives, also carry objects, rendering their “dual-duty” nature even more intricate. This paper aims to delve into the phenomenon of Uyghur verbal adjectives serving as adjectives yet carrying objects through Chomsky's Generative Grammar theory. Through thorough research, we hope to assist Uyghur language learners in better comprehending and mastering Uyghur verbal adjectives.展开更多
呼和浩特方言形容词重叠式相较于普通话形式多样,意义丰富、用法复杂。本文从完全重叠式和不完全重叠式的角度出发,对呼和浩特方言形容词的重叠形式进行分类,归纳出AA式、AABB式、XAXA式等十种结构类型。阐述了形容词重叠式可以充当谓...呼和浩特方言形容词重叠式相较于普通话形式多样,意义丰富、用法复杂。本文从完全重叠式和不完全重叠式的角度出发,对呼和浩特方言形容词的重叠形式进行分类,归纳出AA式、AABB式、XAXA式等十种结构类型。阐述了形容词重叠式可以充当谓语、宾语、定语、补语、状语等句法成分,在语法上部分形容词重叠式可以受程度副词和否定副词修饰。研究呼和浩特方言中的形容词重叠式,能够更加清晰地看到呼和浩特方言与普通话的异同,对全面了解呼和浩特方言语法概貌有较为重要的意义。Compared with Mandarin Chinese, the adjective reduplication in the Hohhot dialect exhibits a myriad of forms, encompasses rich connotations, and presents with intricate applications. This study categorizes the superimposed constructions of adjectives within the Hohhot dialect by distinguishing between complete and incomplete superimposed patterns, summarizes ten structural types, such as AA, AABB, and XAXA, among others. This paper expounds that adjective reduplication can be used as predicate, object, attributive, complement, adverbial and other syntactic elements, and some adjective reduplication can be modified by degree adverbs and negative adverbs in grammar.展开更多
文摘动词在语言学习中占有重要地位。维吾尔语中存在一种特殊的动词形式,即形动词,它兼具形容词和动词的语法特征。在维吾尔语教学实践中,形动词的双重角色——既可作动词又能充当形容词——给学生带来了理解上的困难,特别是在形动词作为形容词又携带宾语时,其“一身二任”的特性更显复杂。本文旨在通过乔姆斯基的生成语法理论,探讨维吾尔语形动词作为形容词却能带宾语的现象。通过深入研究,帮助维吾尔语学习者更好地理解和掌握维吾尔语形动词。Verbs play a pivotal role in language learning. Uyghur language possesses a unique verb form, namely the verbal adjective, which exhibits grammatical characteristics of both adjectives and verbs. In Uyghur language teaching practice, the dual role of verbal adjectives—functioning as both verbs and adjectives—poses comprehension challenges for students, particularly when verbal adjectives, acting as adjectives, also carry objects, rendering their “dual-duty” nature even more intricate. This paper aims to delve into the phenomenon of Uyghur verbal adjectives serving as adjectives yet carrying objects through Chomsky's Generative Grammar theory. Through thorough research, we hope to assist Uyghur language learners in better comprehending and mastering Uyghur verbal adjectives.
文摘呼和浩特方言形容词重叠式相较于普通话形式多样,意义丰富、用法复杂。本文从完全重叠式和不完全重叠式的角度出发,对呼和浩特方言形容词的重叠形式进行分类,归纳出AA式、AABB式、XAXA式等十种结构类型。阐述了形容词重叠式可以充当谓语、宾语、定语、补语、状语等句法成分,在语法上部分形容词重叠式可以受程度副词和否定副词修饰。研究呼和浩特方言中的形容词重叠式,能够更加清晰地看到呼和浩特方言与普通话的异同,对全面了解呼和浩特方言语法概貌有较为重要的意义。Compared with Mandarin Chinese, the adjective reduplication in the Hohhot dialect exhibits a myriad of forms, encompasses rich connotations, and presents with intricate applications. This study categorizes the superimposed constructions of adjectives within the Hohhot dialect by distinguishing between complete and incomplete superimposed patterns, summarizes ten structural types, such as AA, AABB, and XAXA, among others. This paper expounds that adjective reduplication can be used as predicate, object, attributive, complement, adverbial and other syntactic elements, and some adjective reduplication can be modified by degree adverbs and negative adverbs in grammar.
