The co-cracking of natural gas and coal by a 15kW nitrogen(N2 flux:2m3·h-1) thermal plasma jet was investigated experimentally.For comparing with the cracking natural gas or coal separately, the experiments were ...The co-cracking of natural gas and coal by a 15kW nitrogen(N2 flux:2m3·h-1) thermal plasma jet was investigated experimentally.For comparing with the cracking natural gas or coal separately, the experiments were arranged as following: (1)Cracking of natural gas;(2)Cracking of coal;(3)Co-cracking of natural gas and coal.Under the same experimental conditions, especially the same power, the experiments show that co-cracking can lead to more output of acetylene and ethylene, even more than the sum of that from(1)and(2).The analysis shows that,during the co-cracking process, the natural gas and the coal both acquire the effect of cracking separately; the surplus output may probably be resulted from the interaction of hydrogen and carbon. Here, the hydrogen is resulted from cracking of natural gas and the carbon——from cracking of coal.展开更多
采用自制线管式介质阻挡放电反应器,针对非热等离子体协同Mn-Ce/La/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂对低浓度甲苯的去除开展研究。研究中制备了Mn/γ-Al_2O_3、Mn-Ce/γ-Al_2O_3、Mn-La/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂,从甲苯去除率、产物O_3生成、CO_x选择性及其...采用自制线管式介质阻挡放电反应器,针对非热等离子体协同Mn-Ce/La/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂对低浓度甲苯的去除开展研究。研究中制备了Mn/γ-Al_2O_3、Mn-Ce/γ-Al_2O_3、Mn-La/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂,从甲苯去除率、产物O_3生成、CO_x选择性及其他副产物生成情况考察比较了空管放电、协同催化剂放电时催化降解甲苯性能,并对催化剂进行了BET、SEM、H2-TPR和ICP-OES表征研究。结果表明:稀土助剂的加入有助于提高甲苯去除率及降低程度,且La催化性能优于Ce.,当外加电压22 k V、气量6 L·min-1、甲苯初始浓度600 mg·m-3时,Mn-La/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂对甲苯去除率达到72.74%。H2-TPR结果表明,稀土助剂的加入提高了催化剂低温活性及储氧能力,添加La的效果优于Ce。催化剂有助于抑制副产物O_3生成,提高CO_2和COx选择性。展开更多
文摘The co-cracking of natural gas and coal by a 15kW nitrogen(N2 flux:2m3·h-1) thermal plasma jet was investigated experimentally.For comparing with the cracking natural gas or coal separately, the experiments were arranged as following: (1)Cracking of natural gas;(2)Cracking of coal;(3)Co-cracking of natural gas and coal.Under the same experimental conditions, especially the same power, the experiments show that co-cracking can lead to more output of acetylene and ethylene, even more than the sum of that from(1)and(2).The analysis shows that,during the co-cracking process, the natural gas and the coal both acquire the effect of cracking separately; the surplus output may probably be resulted from the interaction of hydrogen and carbon. Here, the hydrogen is resulted from cracking of natural gas and the carbon——from cracking of coal.
文摘采用自制线管式介质阻挡放电反应器,针对非热等离子体协同Mn-Ce/La/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂对低浓度甲苯的去除开展研究。研究中制备了Mn/γ-Al_2O_3、Mn-Ce/γ-Al_2O_3、Mn-La/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂,从甲苯去除率、产物O_3生成、CO_x选择性及其他副产物生成情况考察比较了空管放电、协同催化剂放电时催化降解甲苯性能,并对催化剂进行了BET、SEM、H2-TPR和ICP-OES表征研究。结果表明:稀土助剂的加入有助于提高甲苯去除率及降低程度,且La催化性能优于Ce.,当外加电压22 k V、气量6 L·min-1、甲苯初始浓度600 mg·m-3时,Mn-La/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂对甲苯去除率达到72.74%。H2-TPR结果表明,稀土助剂的加入提高了催化剂低温活性及储氧能力,添加La的效果优于Ce。催化剂有助于抑制副产物O_3生成,提高CO_2和COx选择性。