直流电疗法(Direct Current Therapy以下简称DC疗法)在临床上应用已有较长历史,日本于30年代即将该疗法成功地应用于肺结核的治疗;80年代初受Nordenstrom的生物学电闭合回路理论影响,将DC疗法用于恶性肿瘤的治疗,发现给以数mA的直流电,...直流电疗法(Direct Current Therapy以下简称DC疗法)在临床上应用已有较长历史,日本于30年代即将该疗法成功地应用于肺结核的治疗;80年代初受Nordenstrom的生物学电闭合回路理论影响,将DC疗法用于恶性肿瘤的治疗,发现给以数mA的直流电,即可使肿瘤缩小或消失。其后,对DC疗法的抗肿瘤效应进行了广泛研究。展开更多
Aim: To determine the quantitative effect and technique of use of the anodal current for the treatment of palmoplantar hyperhidrosis on local areas of the palms and soles. Methods: Twelve patients (four males and eigh...Aim: To determine the quantitative effect and technique of use of the anodal current for the treatment of palmoplantar hyperhidrosis on local areas of the palms and soles. Methods: Twelve patients (four males and eight females) with idiopathic palmoplantar hyperhidrosiswere enrolled in this study. Having determined the initial sweat intensities of both hands using the pad glove method, direct electrical current (d.c.) treatment was applied to the palms of the patients using a complete regulated d.c. unit for which the current and potential ranges were 0- 30 mA and 0- 90 V, respectively. Electrodes were placed into two separate water plates, and covered with pad made from gauze and cotton material. The pads were moisturized with tap water for current conduction. The anodal current was applied to the right hands of six patients (group I) and to the left hands of the remainder (group II). After seven treatments had been completed for the palms, the final sweat intensities of the hands were measured. Results: In both groups, the final sweat intensities of the hands subjected to the anodal current were significantly decreased in comparison with the initial values, regardless of whether the anodal current was applied to the right or left hand (P < 0.05). In contrast, the final sweat intensities of the other hands subjected to the cathodal current were not significantly decreased (P > 0.05). Conclusions: It can be concluded that the anodal current is more effective in reducing sweating on the palms when applied either to the right or left hand. In the treatment of palmoplantar or localized hyperhidrosis, the anodal current should be referenced first to treat the sweatier hand or foot, or a local hyperhidrotic area of the skin. The selection of the anodal current for one hand for the first five or seven sessions appears to be more effective than the use of polarity changes for each session.展开更多
经颅直流电刺激治疗(transcranial direct current stimulation,tDCS)是近年来被广泛关注的非侵入性神经调控治疗,广泛用于包括抑郁症在内的多种疾病的治疗。tDCS治疗因不良反应少、操作简便而被临床接受度较高。然而,近年来,有关tDCS...经颅直流电刺激治疗(transcranial direct current stimulation,tDCS)是近年来被广泛关注的非侵入性神经调控治疗,广泛用于包括抑郁症在内的多种疾病的治疗。tDCS治疗因不良反应少、操作简便而被临床接受度较高。然而,近年来,有关tDCS治疗抑郁症时诱发躁狂的问题引起了研究者的关注,尤其是用于双相抑郁治疗。本文将综述近年来tDCS在抑郁障碍治疗研究中出现诱发躁狂频率、相关因素等方面进行综述,为今后tDCS治疗更精准地应用于抑郁障碍的治疗提供理论依据。展开更多
文摘直流电疗法(Direct Current Therapy以下简称DC疗法)在临床上应用已有较长历史,日本于30年代即将该疗法成功地应用于肺结核的治疗;80年代初受Nordenstrom的生物学电闭合回路理论影响,将DC疗法用于恶性肿瘤的治疗,发现给以数mA的直流电,即可使肿瘤缩小或消失。其后,对DC疗法的抗肿瘤效应进行了广泛研究。
文摘Aim: To determine the quantitative effect and technique of use of the anodal current for the treatment of palmoplantar hyperhidrosis on local areas of the palms and soles. Methods: Twelve patients (four males and eight females) with idiopathic palmoplantar hyperhidrosiswere enrolled in this study. Having determined the initial sweat intensities of both hands using the pad glove method, direct electrical current (d.c.) treatment was applied to the palms of the patients using a complete regulated d.c. unit for which the current and potential ranges were 0- 30 mA and 0- 90 V, respectively. Electrodes were placed into two separate water plates, and covered with pad made from gauze and cotton material. The pads were moisturized with tap water for current conduction. The anodal current was applied to the right hands of six patients (group I) and to the left hands of the remainder (group II). After seven treatments had been completed for the palms, the final sweat intensities of the hands were measured. Results: In both groups, the final sweat intensities of the hands subjected to the anodal current were significantly decreased in comparison with the initial values, regardless of whether the anodal current was applied to the right or left hand (P < 0.05). In contrast, the final sweat intensities of the other hands subjected to the cathodal current were not significantly decreased (P > 0.05). Conclusions: It can be concluded that the anodal current is more effective in reducing sweating on the palms when applied either to the right or left hand. In the treatment of palmoplantar or localized hyperhidrosis, the anodal current should be referenced first to treat the sweatier hand or foot, or a local hyperhidrotic area of the skin. The selection of the anodal current for one hand for the first five or seven sessions appears to be more effective than the use of polarity changes for each session.
文摘经颅直流电刺激治疗(transcranial direct current stimulation,tDCS)是近年来被广泛关注的非侵入性神经调控治疗,广泛用于包括抑郁症在内的多种疾病的治疗。tDCS治疗因不良反应少、操作简便而被临床接受度较高。然而,近年来,有关tDCS治疗抑郁症时诱发躁狂的问题引起了研究者的关注,尤其是用于双相抑郁治疗。本文将综述近年来tDCS在抑郁障碍治疗研究中出现诱发躁狂频率、相关因素等方面进行综述,为今后tDCS治疗更精准地应用于抑郁障碍的治疗提供理论依据。
