文章根据为本科学生而开设的《岩石力学》课程中结构面对岩体稳定性影响的教学内容,以岩体内单一结构面影响岩体稳定性为例,基于Coulomb-Mohr强度理论分析和推导了单一结构面影响岩体稳定性的计算方法,提出了易于学生理解和掌握的结构...文章根据为本科学生而开设的《岩石力学》课程中结构面对岩体稳定性影响的教学内容,以岩体内单一结构面影响岩体稳定性为例,基于Coulomb-Mohr强度理论分析和推导了单一结构面影响岩体稳定性的计算方法,提出了易于学生理解和掌握的结构面影响岩体稳定性分析方法的教学组织和设计,并总结了教学中引导学生开展创新思维的具体方法。通过对所设计的结构面影响岩体稳定性计算方法在《岩石力学》课程中的教学实践,取得了良好的教学效果。According to the instructional contents of the influence of structural plane on the rock mass stability in the course entitled Rock Mechanics offered to undergraduates, taking the influence of a single structural plane on the stability of rock mass as an instance, the method for calculating the influence of a single structural plane on the rock mass stability based on Coulomb-Mohr strength theory is analyzed and derived in this paper. The organization and planning in teaching undergraduates the method for analyzing the influence of structural plane on the rock mass stability are also presented, which is easy for undergraduates to comprehend and master. The specific method for guiding undergraduates to develop innovative way of thinking during teaching activities are also summarized. Through teaching practice on the method for analyzing the influence of structural plane on the stability of rock mass in the course entitled Rock Mechanics, the expected teaching objective has been achieved.展开更多
为从宏、细观角度揭示常法向刚度(Constant Normal Stiffness,CNS)条件下锯齿状砂岩-混凝土结构面剪切机制,首先采用湖南大学自主改造的CNS岩石直剪仪开展3组砂岩-混凝土结构面室内剪切试验.在此基础上,采用刚性墙替代法建立与室内试验...为从宏、细观角度揭示常法向刚度(Constant Normal Stiffness,CNS)条件下锯齿状砂岩-混凝土结构面剪切机制,首先采用湖南大学自主改造的CNS岩石直剪仪开展3组砂岩-混凝土结构面室内剪切试验.在此基础上,采用刚性墙替代法建立与室内试验相应的离散元数值模型,并引入3个显式运动学方程控制砂岩试样运动轨迹从而实现CNS条件加载,将数值模拟与试验结果对比验证了模型的合理性.随后,开展16个工况的数值剪切试验,通过观察剪切裂纹扩展和力链演化形态,从细观角度揭示结构面破坏模式和荷载传递机制,并从宏观角度分析锯齿几何尺寸(半波长λ、起伏角θ)和加载边界条件(初始法向应力σn0、法向刚度K)对剪切强度和法向膨胀的影响.结果表明:剪切裂纹按照“平稳增加—急剧增加—增幅减小”的发展趋势由结构面区域逐渐向岩石内部扩展,结构面破坏模式随起伏角的增大由滑移磨损向剪断破坏过渡,剪切强度随λ、θ、σn0和K的增加呈指数函数型增加.展开更多
文摘文章根据为本科学生而开设的《岩石力学》课程中结构面对岩体稳定性影响的教学内容,以岩体内单一结构面影响岩体稳定性为例,基于Coulomb-Mohr强度理论分析和推导了单一结构面影响岩体稳定性的计算方法,提出了易于学生理解和掌握的结构面影响岩体稳定性分析方法的教学组织和设计,并总结了教学中引导学生开展创新思维的具体方法。通过对所设计的结构面影响岩体稳定性计算方法在《岩石力学》课程中的教学实践,取得了良好的教学效果。According to the instructional contents of the influence of structural plane on the rock mass stability in the course entitled Rock Mechanics offered to undergraduates, taking the influence of a single structural plane on the stability of rock mass as an instance, the method for calculating the influence of a single structural plane on the rock mass stability based on Coulomb-Mohr strength theory is analyzed and derived in this paper. The organization and planning in teaching undergraduates the method for analyzing the influence of structural plane on the rock mass stability are also presented, which is easy for undergraduates to comprehend and master. The specific method for guiding undergraduates to develop innovative way of thinking during teaching activities are also summarized. Through teaching practice on the method for analyzing the influence of structural plane on the stability of rock mass in the course entitled Rock Mechanics, the expected teaching objective has been achieved.
文摘为从宏、细观角度揭示常法向刚度(Constant Normal Stiffness,CNS)条件下锯齿状砂岩-混凝土结构面剪切机制,首先采用湖南大学自主改造的CNS岩石直剪仪开展3组砂岩-混凝土结构面室内剪切试验.在此基础上,采用刚性墙替代法建立与室内试验相应的离散元数值模型,并引入3个显式运动学方程控制砂岩试样运动轨迹从而实现CNS条件加载,将数值模拟与试验结果对比验证了模型的合理性.随后,开展16个工况的数值剪切试验,通过观察剪切裂纹扩展和力链演化形态,从细观角度揭示结构面破坏模式和荷载传递机制,并从宏观角度分析锯齿几何尺寸(半波长λ、起伏角θ)和加载边界条件(初始法向应力σn0、法向刚度K)对剪切强度和法向膨胀的影响.结果表明:剪切裂纹按照“平稳增加—急剧增加—增幅减小”的发展趋势由结构面区域逐渐向岩石内部扩展,结构面破坏模式随起伏角的增大由滑移磨损向剪断破坏过渡,剪切强度随λ、θ、σn0和K的增加呈指数函数型增加.