【目的】农用化学品叶面喷雾的效率与植物叶面理化性能的复杂性密切相关。为了更好地理解农用化学品喷雾液与植物叶面内在结构的界面互作效应,本研究以辣椒叶片为例从热力学角度出发寻求其内在的关联性,以期为植株上农药的高效使用提供...【目的】农用化学品叶面喷雾的效率与植物叶面理化性能的复杂性密切相关。为了更好地理解农用化学品喷雾液与植物叶面内在结构的界面互作效应,本研究以辣椒叶片为例从热力学角度出发寻求其内在的关联性,以期为植株上农药的高效使用提供依据。【方法】以水(W)、丙三醇(G)和二碘甲烷(DM)为检测液,借助接触角测量仪测定其在3种辣椒叶片上的稳定接触角后,分别采用Wu调和平均数法(HM)、Owens-Wendt-Rabel-Kaelble法(OWRK)、Van-Oss-Chaudhury-Good法(OCG)以及ZDY法计算叶片的表面自由能及其分量并进行比较,同时对辣椒叶面的溶解度系数进行分析。【结果】水在苏紫1号和GR甜椒叶片上表现出较好的润湿性(θ<90°),而在苏椒13叶片上的润湿性一般(θ>90°)。在估测辣椒叶片表面表观自由能的4种方法中,OCG法采用3种检测液进行分析,较其他方法获得的辣椒叶面特征物理量较多,3种辣椒叶片表观表面自由能的非极性分量所占百分率(>85%)均高于极性分量(<15%)。采用2种检测液的方法为HM法和OWRK法,当2种检测液均为极性(W-G)时,辣椒叶片表观表面自由能的非极性分量和极性分量所占百分率变化较大,甚至相反;当2种检测液为极性和非极性组合(W-DM或G-DM)时,以OCG法计算获得辣椒叶面表观表面自由能的数值为基准,OWRK法计算获得的数值比HM法获得的数值偏差要小。采用1种检测液的方法为ZDY法,计算获得辣椒叶面表观表面自由能的数值远高于其他3种方法,比OCG法获得辣椒叶面表观表面自由能的数值偏差均>100%。以OCG法为基准,偏差在10%以内,苏紫1号辣椒叶面表观表面自由能为37.72—43.11 m J·m^(-2),溶解度系数为18.89—22.77 m J1/2·m-3/2;GR甜椒叶面表观表面自由能为37.53—40.95 m J·m^(-2),溶解度系数为18.81—20.09 m J1/2·m-3/2;苏椒13号辣椒叶面表观表面自由能为33.21—36.92 m J·m^(-2),溶解度系数为17.17—18.58 m J1/2·m-3/2。【结论】以水、丙三醇和二碘甲烷为检测液,ZDY法不适用计算辣椒叶片表观表面自由能;HM法、OWRK法、OCG法可用来计算辣椒叶片表观表面自由能,其中HM法和OWRK法应注重选择检测液组合的极性问题。同时,3种辣椒叶面表面自由能的非极性分量的比率均高于极性分量的比率。展开更多
通过分子对接建立了一系列含二氟甲基磷酸基团(DFMP)或二氟甲基硫酸基团(DFMS)的抑制剂与酪氨酸蛋白磷酸酯酶1B(PTP1B)的相互作用模式,并通过1ns的分子动力学模拟和molecular mechanics/generalized Born surface area(MM/GBSA)方法计...通过分子对接建立了一系列含二氟甲基磷酸基团(DFMP)或二氟甲基硫酸基团(DFMS)的抑制剂与酪氨酸蛋白磷酸酯酶1B(PTP1B)的相互作用模式,并通过1ns的分子动力学模拟和molecular mechanics/generalized Born surface area(MM/GBSA)方法计算了其结合自由能.计算获得的结合自由能排序和抑制剂与靶酶间结合能力排序一致;通过基于主方程的自由能计算方法,获得了抑制剂与靶酶残基间相互作用的信息,这些信息显示DFMP/DFMS基团的负电荷中心与PTP1B的221位精氨酸正电荷中心之间的静电相互作用强弱决定了此类抑制剂的活性,进一步的分析还显示位于DFMP/DFMS基团中的氟原子或其他具有适当原子半径的氢键供体原子会增进此类抑制剂与PTP1B活性位点的结合能力.展开更多
To study method for calculating mixing free energy of polymer solutions. A new method for treating experimental data on concentrating dependence of chemical potential was advanced. Various methods for calculating mixi...To study method for calculating mixing free energy of polymer solutions. A new method for treating experimental data on concentrating dependence of chemical potential was advanced. Various methods for calculating mixing free energy through the Flory Huggins equation were compared. Relations on concentration dependence of chemical potential were gained by various methods. As compared with other known calculating procedures, the new method was shown to provide more precise estimates mixing free energy.展开更多
The standard transfer Gibbs energies (Δ trG° )of KBPh4 from reference solvent of water to water/ethanol, water/propanol, water/2- propanol,water/ethylene glycol, water/glycerol mixtures in different proportional...The standard transfer Gibbs energies (Δ trG° )of KBPh4 from reference solvent of water to water/ethanol, water/propanol, water/2- propanol,water/ethylene glycol, water/glycerol mixtures in different proportional ratio have been studied. The interactions of KBPh4 with the above mixed solvents were analyzed. The standard transfer Gibbs energy of cavity(Δ trG° cav) and the standard transfer Gibbs energy of interaction(Δ trG° int) from water to water/2- propanol mixtures at 298.15 K were calculated by the Scaled Particle Theory (SPT).展开更多
文摘【目的】农用化学品叶面喷雾的效率与植物叶面理化性能的复杂性密切相关。为了更好地理解农用化学品喷雾液与植物叶面内在结构的界面互作效应,本研究以辣椒叶片为例从热力学角度出发寻求其内在的关联性,以期为植株上农药的高效使用提供依据。【方法】以水(W)、丙三醇(G)和二碘甲烷(DM)为检测液,借助接触角测量仪测定其在3种辣椒叶片上的稳定接触角后,分别采用Wu调和平均数法(HM)、Owens-Wendt-Rabel-Kaelble法(OWRK)、Van-Oss-Chaudhury-Good法(OCG)以及ZDY法计算叶片的表面自由能及其分量并进行比较,同时对辣椒叶面的溶解度系数进行分析。【结果】水在苏紫1号和GR甜椒叶片上表现出较好的润湿性(θ<90°),而在苏椒13叶片上的润湿性一般(θ>90°)。在估测辣椒叶片表面表观自由能的4种方法中,OCG法采用3种检测液进行分析,较其他方法获得的辣椒叶面特征物理量较多,3种辣椒叶片表观表面自由能的非极性分量所占百分率(>85%)均高于极性分量(<15%)。采用2种检测液的方法为HM法和OWRK法,当2种检测液均为极性(W-G)时,辣椒叶片表观表面自由能的非极性分量和极性分量所占百分率变化较大,甚至相反;当2种检测液为极性和非极性组合(W-DM或G-DM)时,以OCG法计算获得辣椒叶面表观表面自由能的数值为基准,OWRK法计算获得的数值比HM法获得的数值偏差要小。采用1种检测液的方法为ZDY法,计算获得辣椒叶面表观表面自由能的数值远高于其他3种方法,比OCG法获得辣椒叶面表观表面自由能的数值偏差均>100%。以OCG法为基准,偏差在10%以内,苏紫1号辣椒叶面表观表面自由能为37.72—43.11 m J·m^(-2),溶解度系数为18.89—22.77 m J1/2·m-3/2;GR甜椒叶面表观表面自由能为37.53—40.95 m J·m^(-2),溶解度系数为18.81—20.09 m J1/2·m-3/2;苏椒13号辣椒叶面表观表面自由能为33.21—36.92 m J·m^(-2),溶解度系数为17.17—18.58 m J1/2·m-3/2。【结论】以水、丙三醇和二碘甲烷为检测液,ZDY法不适用计算辣椒叶片表观表面自由能;HM法、OWRK法、OCG法可用来计算辣椒叶片表观表面自由能,其中HM法和OWRK法应注重选择检测液组合的极性问题。同时,3种辣椒叶面表面自由能的非极性分量的比率均高于极性分量的比率。
文摘通过分子对接建立了一系列含二氟甲基磷酸基团(DFMP)或二氟甲基硫酸基团(DFMS)的抑制剂与酪氨酸蛋白磷酸酯酶1B(PTP1B)的相互作用模式,并通过1ns的分子动力学模拟和molecular mechanics/generalized Born surface area(MM/GBSA)方法计算了其结合自由能.计算获得的结合自由能排序和抑制剂与靶酶间结合能力排序一致;通过基于主方程的自由能计算方法,获得了抑制剂与靶酶残基间相互作用的信息,这些信息显示DFMP/DFMS基团的负电荷中心与PTP1B的221位精氨酸正电荷中心之间的静电相互作用强弱决定了此类抑制剂的活性,进一步的分析还显示位于DFMP/DFMS基团中的氟原子或其他具有适当原子半径的氢键供体原子会增进此类抑制剂与PTP1B活性位点的结合能力.
文摘To study method for calculating mixing free energy of polymer solutions. A new method for treating experimental data on concentrating dependence of chemical potential was advanced. Various methods for calculating mixing free energy through the Flory Huggins equation were compared. Relations on concentration dependence of chemical potential were gained by various methods. As compared with other known calculating procedures, the new method was shown to provide more precise estimates mixing free energy.
文摘The standard transfer Gibbs energies (Δ trG° )of KBPh4 from reference solvent of water to water/ethanol, water/propanol, water/2- propanol,water/ethylene glycol, water/glycerol mixtures in different proportional ratio have been studied. The interactions of KBPh4 with the above mixed solvents were analyzed. The standard transfer Gibbs energy of cavity(Δ trG° cav) and the standard transfer Gibbs energy of interaction(Δ trG° int) from water to water/2- propanol mixtures at 298.15 K were calculated by the Scaled Particle Theory (SPT).