为合成新型精细化工产品和功能高分子中间体,研究了氯代1-乙基3-甲基咪唑-三氯化铝([Emim]Cl-AlCl3)离子液体催化下,苊与苯甲酰氯的Friedel-Craft酰基化反应,GC-MS分析发现生成了5-苯甲酰基苊.通过正交试验,得到该酰基化反应的最优条件...为合成新型精细化工产品和功能高分子中间体,研究了氯代1-乙基3-甲基咪唑-三氯化铝([Emim]Cl-AlCl3)离子液体催化下,苊与苯甲酰氯的Friedel-Craft酰基化反应,GC-MS分析发现生成了5-苯甲酰基苊.通过正交试验,得到该酰基化反应的最优条件为:n(苊)∶n(苯甲酰氯)∶n([Emim]Cl-AlCl3)=1∶2∶1,反应温度35℃,反应时间45 min.此条件下,5-苯甲酰基苊的收率可达88.6%.[Emim]Cl-AlCl3离子液体5次循环使用后,5-苯甲酰基苊的收率变化很小.经萃取、重结晶等方法得到了5-苯甲酰基苊纯产品,并通过mp测定、GC/MS、FT-IR和1 H NMR对该产物进行了定性和定量分析.展开更多
以苊为原料,采用两种氧化溴化体系合成5-溴苊,确定较佳的溴化体系及溴化工艺条件。考察了溶剂种类、物料配比、反应温度及时间对反应收率的影响。实验结果表明:在乙酸乙酯溶剂中,反应温度20℃,反应时间为1h,n(溴酸钠)∶n(亚硫酸氢钠)∶n...以苊为原料,采用两种氧化溴化体系合成5-溴苊,确定较佳的溴化体系及溴化工艺条件。考察了溶剂种类、物料配比、反应温度及时间对反应收率的影响。实验结果表明:在乙酸乙酯溶剂中,反应温度20℃,反应时间为1h,n(溴酸钠)∶n(亚硫酸氢钠)∶n(苊)=1.2∶1.2∶1,产品收率为85.8%,纯度﹥98%(HPLC)。产品结构经IR和1 H NMR表征。展开更多
The technique of derivative constant energy synchronous fluorimetry was intro-duced in this article. For mixture of fluorene, acenaphthene, anthracene and perylene, thedetection limit is 2. 4, 17.1, 0.27, 0.043 ng/mL,...The technique of derivative constant energy synchronous fluorimetry was intro-duced in this article. For mixture of fluorene, acenaphthene, anthracene and perylene, thedetection limit is 2. 4, 17.1, 0.27, 0.043 ng/mL, respectively, when first-derivative con-stant energy synchronous fluorimetry is employed. The detectlon limit is 1. 5, 15. 0, 0.13,0. 022 ng/mL, respectively, when second-derivative constant energy synchronous fluorlme-try is employed. In the method, four compounds can be simultaneously determined withoutany mutual interference.展开更多
文摘为合成新型精细化工产品和功能高分子中间体,研究了氯代1-乙基3-甲基咪唑-三氯化铝([Emim]Cl-AlCl3)离子液体催化下,苊与苯甲酰氯的Friedel-Craft酰基化反应,GC-MS分析发现生成了5-苯甲酰基苊.通过正交试验,得到该酰基化反应的最优条件为:n(苊)∶n(苯甲酰氯)∶n([Emim]Cl-AlCl3)=1∶2∶1,反应温度35℃,反应时间45 min.此条件下,5-苯甲酰基苊的收率可达88.6%.[Emim]Cl-AlCl3离子液体5次循环使用后,5-苯甲酰基苊的收率变化很小.经萃取、重结晶等方法得到了5-苯甲酰基苊纯产品,并通过mp测定、GC/MS、FT-IR和1 H NMR对该产物进行了定性和定量分析.
文摘以苊为原料,采用两种氧化溴化体系合成5-溴苊,确定较佳的溴化体系及溴化工艺条件。考察了溶剂种类、物料配比、反应温度及时间对反应收率的影响。实验结果表明:在乙酸乙酯溶剂中,反应温度20℃,反应时间为1h,n(溴酸钠)∶n(亚硫酸氢钠)∶n(苊)=1.2∶1.2∶1,产品收率为85.8%,纯度﹥98%(HPLC)。产品结构经IR和1 H NMR表征。
文摘The technique of derivative constant energy synchronous fluorimetry was intro-duced in this article. For mixture of fluorene, acenaphthene, anthracene and perylene, thedetection limit is 2. 4, 17.1, 0.27, 0.043 ng/mL, respectively, when first-derivative con-stant energy synchronous fluorimetry is employed. The detectlon limit is 1. 5, 15. 0, 0.13,0. 022 ng/mL, respectively, when second-derivative constant energy synchronous fluorlme-try is employed. In the method, four compounds can be simultaneously determined withoutany mutual interference.