采用1价选择性离子交换膜建立离子选择性电渗析(ISED),浓缩模拟浓海水。调节ISED电流密度、进料液温度、电极液含量来考察浓缩过程的能耗、电流效率以及所用1价阴阳离子交换膜分离1价、2价离子的分离性能。结果表明,在Cl-、SO42-体系中,...采用1价选择性离子交换膜建立离子选择性电渗析(ISED),浓缩模拟浓海水。调节ISED电流密度、进料液温度、电极液含量来考察浓缩过程的能耗、电流效率以及所用1价阴阳离子交换膜分离1价、2价离子的分离性能。结果表明,在Cl-、SO42-体系中,1价阴离子交换膜(AMS)对Cl-具有较好选择透过性,而1价阳离子交换膜(CMS)对Na+、Ca2+和Mg2+体系中的Na+的选择性则有显著不足;CMS分离Na+、Mg2+的性能优于其分离Na+、Ca2+的性能;过程能耗随ISED膜堆工作电流密度的增大而增加。以质量分数2%的Na2SO4为电解液时,电流密度为16 m A/cm2、料液温度为22℃的条件下,ISED过程有较低的能耗和较高的1价、2价离子分离性能;在剩余原料液TDS的质量浓度高于20 g/L、电流密度低于35 m A/cm2的条件下,1价离子的浓缩过程可在较低的能耗水平下继续进行。展开更多
Power generation by reverse electrodialysis in ion-selective nanochannels is numerically investigated. Especially,in the present study, the influence of hydrodynamic slip at the surface of nanochannels is investigated...Power generation by reverse electrodialysis in ion-selective nanochannels is numerically investigated. Especially,in the present study, the influence of hydrodynamic slip at the surface of nanochannels is investigated. The current-potential characteristics of the nanochannels are calculated by solving several governing equations:Nernst-Planck equation for the ionic concentrations, the Poisson equation for the electric potential, and the Navier-Stokes equation for the diffusioosmotic flow. Hydrodynamic slip is applied as the boundary condition at the surface of nanochannels. As the slip length increases, the diffusioosmotic flow velocity and electrical conductance of ions increase because the friction at the surface of nanochannels decreases. It is shown that the power generation is enhanced by 44% with a moderate 100nm slip length by using a nanochannel with 10nm height.展开更多
文摘采用1价选择性离子交换膜建立离子选择性电渗析(ISED),浓缩模拟浓海水。调节ISED电流密度、进料液温度、电极液含量来考察浓缩过程的能耗、电流效率以及所用1价阴阳离子交换膜分离1价、2价离子的分离性能。结果表明,在Cl-、SO42-体系中,1价阴离子交换膜(AMS)对Cl-具有较好选择透过性,而1价阳离子交换膜(CMS)对Na+、Ca2+和Mg2+体系中的Na+的选择性则有显著不足;CMS分离Na+、Mg2+的性能优于其分离Na+、Ca2+的性能;过程能耗随ISED膜堆工作电流密度的增大而增加。以质量分数2%的Na2SO4为电解液时,电流密度为16 m A/cm2、料液温度为22℃的条件下,ISED过程有较低的能耗和较高的1价、2价离子分离性能;在剩余原料液TDS的质量浓度高于20 g/L、电流密度低于35 m A/cm2的条件下,1价离子的浓缩过程可在较低的能耗水平下继续进行。
基金supported by Nano Material Technology Development Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (grant number:2011-0030285)supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (grant number:2011-0026791, 2012-0003055)
文摘Power generation by reverse electrodialysis in ion-selective nanochannels is numerically investigated. Especially,in the present study, the influence of hydrodynamic slip at the surface of nanochannels is investigated. The current-potential characteristics of the nanochannels are calculated by solving several governing equations:Nernst-Planck equation for the ionic concentrations, the Poisson equation for the electric potential, and the Navier-Stokes equation for the diffusioosmotic flow. Hydrodynamic slip is applied as the boundary condition at the surface of nanochannels. As the slip length increases, the diffusioosmotic flow velocity and electrical conductance of ions increase because the friction at the surface of nanochannels decreases. It is shown that the power generation is enhanced by 44% with a moderate 100nm slip length by using a nanochannel with 10nm height.