脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者主要表现为吞咽困难、饮水呛咳及舌体运动迟缓等症状,其发病率呈逐年上升趋势,严重影响患者的生活质量。针灸已被广泛应用于PSD的治疗,对于患者吞咽功能的恢复,神经通路的重建以及日常生活的自理能力等方面具有良...脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者主要表现为吞咽困难、饮水呛咳及舌体运动迟缓等症状,其发病率呈逐年上升趋势,严重影响患者的生活质量。针灸已被广泛应用于PSD的治疗,对于患者吞咽功能的恢复,神经通路的重建以及日常生活的自理能力等方面具有良好的改善作用。本文对近年针刺治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍机制研究进行梳理,从针刺修复脑损伤、调节吞咽反射、协调吞咽诸肌运动、调节吞咽相关神经递质分泌等方面进行综述,同时对该病发展及治疗过程中不同的针刺治疗方法进行探讨罗列,为针刺治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍相关研究提供参考。Patients with dysphagia after stroke mainly present with symptoms such as dysphagia, choking on drinking water and slow tongue movement, and their incidence is increasing year by year, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients. Acupuncture has been widely used in the treatment of PSD, and has a good effect on the recovery of swallowing function, the reconstruction of nerve pathways, and the ability to take care of themselves in daily life. This article reviews the recent studies on the mechanism of acupuncture in the treatment of post-stroke dysphagia, and summarizes the aspects of acupuncture in repairing brain damage, regulating swallowing reflex, coordinating the movement of swallowing muscles, regulating the secretion of swallowing neurotransmitters, etc. At the same time, different acupuncture treatment methods in the development and treatment of dysphagia are discussed and listed, to provide reference for the related research of acupuncture in the treatment of dysphagia after stroke.展开更多
本文查阅针刺治疗特发性面神经麻痹的相关文献,就特发性面神经麻痹的发病机制、针刺作用机制及针刺临床应用3个方面评述针刺治疗特发性面神经麻痹的研究进展。发现针刺治疗特发性面神经麻痹常与其他治法联合应用且疗效显著,其可能通过...本文查阅针刺治疗特发性面神经麻痹的相关文献,就特发性面神经麻痹的发病机制、针刺作用机制及针刺临床应用3个方面评述针刺治疗特发性面神经麻痹的研究进展。发现针刺治疗特发性面神经麻痹常与其他治法联合应用且疗效显著,其可能通过中枢和周围两大机制发挥作用。未来或可开展多中心、大样本的随机对照试验为临床提供更确切的依据。This article reviews the relevant literature on acupuncture treatment for idiopathic facial nerve paralysis, and evaluates the research progress of acupuncture treatment for idiopathic facial nerve paralysis from three aspects: the pathogenesis of idiopathic facial nerve paralysis, the mechanism of acupuncture action, and the clinical application of acupuncture. Acupuncture treatment for idiopathic facial nerve paralysis is often combined with other treatment methods and has significant therapeutic effects. It may exert its effects through two major mechanisms: central and peripheral. In the future, multi center, large sample randomized controlled trials may be conducted to provide more accurate evidence for clinical practice.展开更多
目的:脑卒中作为一种急性脑血管疾病,是我国成人致死、致残的首位病因,且大多数患者遗留有感觉减退的症状,针刺在治疗卒中后感觉减退临床疗效显著、运用广泛。方法:本研究以中国知网数据库、维普期刊数据库以及万方期刊数据库为文献来源...目的:脑卒中作为一种急性脑血管疾病,是我国成人致死、致残的首位病因,且大多数患者遗留有感觉减退的症状,针刺在治疗卒中后感觉减退临床疗效显著、运用广泛。方法:本研究以中国知网数据库、维普期刊数据库以及万方期刊数据库为文献来源,对近五年研究针刺治疗卒中后感觉减退的常用方法进行检索并总结。结果:发现目前临床上针刺治疗卒中后感觉减退较多运用体针、头针、脐针、腕踝针等常规毫针刺方法及采取电针、火针、刃针、揿针、刺络、温针灸等疗法,除此之外,经皮穴位电刺激特殊疗法也临床疗效显著。结论:针刺治疗卒中后感觉减退临床效果较好,可根据患者的个体情况,为其选择最优的治疗方案,为今后临床治疗提供参考。Objective: As an acute cerebrovascular disease, stroke is the leading cause of death and disability among adults in China, and most patients have symptoms of hypoesthesia. Acupuncture is clinically effective and widely used in the treatment of post-stroke hyperalgesia. Methods: In this study, we searched and summarized the common methods of acupuncture in the treatment of post-stroke hypoesthesia in the past five years using CNKI database, VIP journal database and Wanfang journal database as literature sources. Results: It was found that in the clinical treatment of hypoesthesia after stroke, acupuncture was more common in the treatment of hypoesthesia after stroke, such as body acupuncture, head acupuncture, umbilical acupuncture, wrist and ankle acupuncture, and electroacupuncture, fire acupuncture, blade acupuncture, acupuncture, puncture, warm acupuncture and other therapies. Conclusion: Acupuncture has a good clinical effect in the treatment of hypoesthesia after stroke, and the optimal treatment plan can be selected according to the individual situation of the patient, so as to provide a reference for future clinical treatment.展开更多
动眼神经麻痹及外展神经麻痹皆是因各种原因使神经受到损伤进而导致该神经及其所支配的肌肉出现功能障碍的一类疾病,此病不仅影响外观,还影响日常生活,甚至会出现焦虑、抑郁情绪。针刺治疗此病有显著的独特优势,能够促进神经修复,改善...动眼神经麻痹及外展神经麻痹皆是因各种原因使神经受到损伤进而导致该神经及其所支配的肌肉出现功能障碍的一类疾病,此病不仅影响外观,还影响日常生活,甚至会出现焦虑、抑郁情绪。针刺治疗此病有显著的独特优势,能够促进神经修复,改善甚至恢复眼球功能,提升生活质量。本文将介绍此病并附予单纯针刺治疗治愈动眼神经麻痹合并外展神经麻痹验案1则。Oculomotor nerve palsy and abducens nerve palsy represent a class of neurological disorders that arise from various causes of neural injury, leading to functional impairments in the affected nerves and their innervated muscles. These conditions not only impact patients’ appearance but also significantly disrupt their daily life activities, potentially eliciting symptoms of anxiety and depression. Acupuncture therapy exhibits notable and distinctive advantages in the treatment of these disorders, as it effectively promotes neural repair, ameliorates or restores ocular function, and enhances overall quality of life. This paper introduces these neurological conditions and presents a case study showcasing the successful treatment of concurrent oculomotor nerve palsy and abducens nerve palsy through pure acupuncture therapy.展开更多
针刺作为一种传统中医疗法,在治疗脑卒中后假性延髓麻痹方面取得了显著进展。脑卒中后假性延髓麻痹是一种常见且严重的并发症,表现为语言和吞咽困难,对患者的生活质量造成了极大影响。本文对针刺治疗脑卒中后假性延髓麻痹的临床研究进...针刺作为一种传统中医疗法,在治疗脑卒中后假性延髓麻痹方面取得了显著进展。脑卒中后假性延髓麻痹是一种常见且严重的并发症,表现为语言和吞咽困难,对患者的生活质量造成了极大影响。本文对针刺治疗脑卒中后假性延髓麻痹的临床研究进行了整理,旨在对针刺治疗假性延髓麻痹提供临床借鉴与参考。As a traditional Chinese medical therapy, acupuncture has made significant progress in treating post-stroke pseudobulbar palsy over the past five years. Pseudobulbar palsy is a common and severe complication following stroke, characterized by difficulties in speech and swallowing, which greatly impacts patients' quality of life. This paper reviews the clinical research on acupuncture treatment for post-stroke pseudobulbar palsy conducted, aiming to provide clinical insights and references for acupuncture treatment of Pseudobulbar palsy.展开更多
文摘脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者主要表现为吞咽困难、饮水呛咳及舌体运动迟缓等症状,其发病率呈逐年上升趋势,严重影响患者的生活质量。针灸已被广泛应用于PSD的治疗,对于患者吞咽功能的恢复,神经通路的重建以及日常生活的自理能力等方面具有良好的改善作用。本文对近年针刺治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍机制研究进行梳理,从针刺修复脑损伤、调节吞咽反射、协调吞咽诸肌运动、调节吞咽相关神经递质分泌等方面进行综述,同时对该病发展及治疗过程中不同的针刺治疗方法进行探讨罗列,为针刺治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍相关研究提供参考。Patients with dysphagia after stroke mainly present with symptoms such as dysphagia, choking on drinking water and slow tongue movement, and their incidence is increasing year by year, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients. Acupuncture has been widely used in the treatment of PSD, and has a good effect on the recovery of swallowing function, the reconstruction of nerve pathways, and the ability to take care of themselves in daily life. This article reviews the recent studies on the mechanism of acupuncture in the treatment of post-stroke dysphagia, and summarizes the aspects of acupuncture in repairing brain damage, regulating swallowing reflex, coordinating the movement of swallowing muscles, regulating the secretion of swallowing neurotransmitters, etc. At the same time, different acupuncture treatment methods in the development and treatment of dysphagia are discussed and listed, to provide reference for the related research of acupuncture in the treatment of dysphagia after stroke.
文摘本文查阅针刺治疗特发性面神经麻痹的相关文献,就特发性面神经麻痹的发病机制、针刺作用机制及针刺临床应用3个方面评述针刺治疗特发性面神经麻痹的研究进展。发现针刺治疗特发性面神经麻痹常与其他治法联合应用且疗效显著,其可能通过中枢和周围两大机制发挥作用。未来或可开展多中心、大样本的随机对照试验为临床提供更确切的依据。This article reviews the relevant literature on acupuncture treatment for idiopathic facial nerve paralysis, and evaluates the research progress of acupuncture treatment for idiopathic facial nerve paralysis from three aspects: the pathogenesis of idiopathic facial nerve paralysis, the mechanism of acupuncture action, and the clinical application of acupuncture. Acupuncture treatment for idiopathic facial nerve paralysis is often combined with other treatment methods and has significant therapeutic effects. It may exert its effects through two major mechanisms: central and peripheral. In the future, multi center, large sample randomized controlled trials may be conducted to provide more accurate evidence for clinical practice.
文摘目的:脑卒中作为一种急性脑血管疾病,是我国成人致死、致残的首位病因,且大多数患者遗留有感觉减退的症状,针刺在治疗卒中后感觉减退临床疗效显著、运用广泛。方法:本研究以中国知网数据库、维普期刊数据库以及万方期刊数据库为文献来源,对近五年研究针刺治疗卒中后感觉减退的常用方法进行检索并总结。结果:发现目前临床上针刺治疗卒中后感觉减退较多运用体针、头针、脐针、腕踝针等常规毫针刺方法及采取电针、火针、刃针、揿针、刺络、温针灸等疗法,除此之外,经皮穴位电刺激特殊疗法也临床疗效显著。结论:针刺治疗卒中后感觉减退临床效果较好,可根据患者的个体情况,为其选择最优的治疗方案,为今后临床治疗提供参考。Objective: As an acute cerebrovascular disease, stroke is the leading cause of death and disability among adults in China, and most patients have symptoms of hypoesthesia. Acupuncture is clinically effective and widely used in the treatment of post-stroke hyperalgesia. Methods: In this study, we searched and summarized the common methods of acupuncture in the treatment of post-stroke hypoesthesia in the past five years using CNKI database, VIP journal database and Wanfang journal database as literature sources. Results: It was found that in the clinical treatment of hypoesthesia after stroke, acupuncture was more common in the treatment of hypoesthesia after stroke, such as body acupuncture, head acupuncture, umbilical acupuncture, wrist and ankle acupuncture, and electroacupuncture, fire acupuncture, blade acupuncture, acupuncture, puncture, warm acupuncture and other therapies. Conclusion: Acupuncture has a good clinical effect in the treatment of hypoesthesia after stroke, and the optimal treatment plan can be selected according to the individual situation of the patient, so as to provide a reference for future clinical treatment.
文摘动眼神经麻痹及外展神经麻痹皆是因各种原因使神经受到损伤进而导致该神经及其所支配的肌肉出现功能障碍的一类疾病,此病不仅影响外观,还影响日常生活,甚至会出现焦虑、抑郁情绪。针刺治疗此病有显著的独特优势,能够促进神经修复,改善甚至恢复眼球功能,提升生活质量。本文将介绍此病并附予单纯针刺治疗治愈动眼神经麻痹合并外展神经麻痹验案1则。Oculomotor nerve palsy and abducens nerve palsy represent a class of neurological disorders that arise from various causes of neural injury, leading to functional impairments in the affected nerves and their innervated muscles. These conditions not only impact patients’ appearance but also significantly disrupt their daily life activities, potentially eliciting symptoms of anxiety and depression. Acupuncture therapy exhibits notable and distinctive advantages in the treatment of these disorders, as it effectively promotes neural repair, ameliorates or restores ocular function, and enhances overall quality of life. This paper introduces these neurological conditions and presents a case study showcasing the successful treatment of concurrent oculomotor nerve palsy and abducens nerve palsy through pure acupuncture therapy.
文摘针刺作为一种传统中医疗法,在治疗脑卒中后假性延髓麻痹方面取得了显著进展。脑卒中后假性延髓麻痹是一种常见且严重的并发症,表现为语言和吞咽困难,对患者的生活质量造成了极大影响。本文对针刺治疗脑卒中后假性延髓麻痹的临床研究进行了整理,旨在对针刺治疗假性延髓麻痹提供临床借鉴与参考。As a traditional Chinese medical therapy, acupuncture has made significant progress in treating post-stroke pseudobulbar palsy over the past five years. Pseudobulbar palsy is a common and severe complication following stroke, characterized by difficulties in speech and swallowing, which greatly impacts patients' quality of life. This paper reviews the clinical research on acupuncture treatment for post-stroke pseudobulbar palsy conducted, aiming to provide clinical insights and references for acupuncture treatment of Pseudobulbar palsy.
