The mechanism of long-short composite piled raft foundation was discussed. Assuming the relationship between shear stress and shear strain of the surrounding soil was elasto-plastic, shear displacement method was empl...The mechanism of long-short composite piled raft foundation was discussed. Assuming the relationship between shear stress and shear strain of the surrounding soil was elasto-plastic, shear displacement method was employed to establish the different explicit relational equations between the load and the displacement at the top of pile in either elastic or elasto-plastic period. Then Mylonakis ＆ Gazetas model was introduced to simulate the interaction between two piles or between piles and soil. Considering the effect of cushion, the flexible coefficients of interaction were provided, With the addition of a relevant program, the settlement calculation for long-short composite piled raft foundation was developed which could be used to account for the interaction of piles, soil and cushion. Finally, the calculation method was used to analyze an engineering example. The calculated value of settlement is 10.2 ram, which is close to the observed value 8.8 mm.展开更多
黄土塬地区桩基问题研究匮乏,依托陇东首栋超高层建筑,在试验桩身上布置混凝土应变计、钢筋应力计,承台底板下和桩端布置土压力盒,对原地基土、单桩基础和单桩承台基础分别进行现场原位载荷试验;利用ANSYS有限元软件对全短桩基、全长桩...黄土塬地区桩基问题研究匮乏,依托陇东首栋超高层建筑,在试验桩身上布置混凝土应变计、钢筋应力计,承台底板下和桩端布置土压力盒,对原地基土、单桩基础和单桩承台基础分别进行现场原位载荷试验;利用ANSYS有限元软件对全短桩基、全长桩基及长短桩组合桩基在竖向荷载作用下的筏板沉降变形、地基土应力场与沉降变化进行分析。结果发现:(1)黄土塬场地地基土夹层交互分布、湿陷性不连续,存在由非湿陷性黄土变成湿陷性黄土的可能,桩周土层对桩基内力传递与分布影响显著,桩身出现多个中性点,湿陷性土层下限深度确定更加复杂;(2)各级荷载作用下,桩基Q-S曲线呈缓变型发展,表现为典型的摩擦型桩,桩身内力发挥具有异步性;试验加载至8 000 k N时,桩顶最大沉降为8.15 mm,单桩和单桩承台端阻力分别仅占桩顶荷载的4.8%和2.1%;(3)单桩承台基础中承台底部实测反力呈倒"盆"形分布、边缘应力较大,桩–土–承台体系的承载性能优于单桩基础;桩基础设计时,可结合经验以承载力和最大允许变形量进行控制,提高桩身线刚度抵抗自身压缩变形,减小桩基上部沉降;(4)长短桩组合桩基础充分利用与发挥了长桩控制沉降的作用与地基土浅层承载的能力,减少了长桩数量,节省了桩基造价,值得进一步深入研究。展开更多
基金Project (50378036) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The mechanism of long-short composite piled raft foundation was discussed. Assuming the relationship between shear stress and shear strain of the surrounding soil was elasto-plastic, shear displacement method was employed to establish the different explicit relational equations between the load and the displacement at the top of pile in either elastic or elasto-plastic period. Then Mylonakis ＆ Gazetas model was introduced to simulate the interaction between two piles or between piles and soil. Considering the effect of cushion, the flexible coefficients of interaction were provided, With the addition of a relevant program, the settlement calculation for long-short composite piled raft foundation was developed which could be used to account for the interaction of piles, soil and cushion. Finally, the calculation method was used to analyze an engineering example. The calculated value of settlement is 10.2 ram, which is close to the observed value 8.8 mm.
文摘黄土塬地区桩基问题研究匮乏,依托陇东首栋超高层建筑,在试验桩身上布置混凝土应变计、钢筋应力计,承台底板下和桩端布置土压力盒,对原地基土、单桩基础和单桩承台基础分别进行现场原位载荷试验;利用ANSYS有限元软件对全短桩基、全长桩基及长短桩组合桩基在竖向荷载作用下的筏板沉降变形、地基土应力场与沉降变化进行分析。结果发现:(1)黄土塬场地地基土夹层交互分布、湿陷性不连续,存在由非湿陷性黄土变成湿陷性黄土的可能,桩周土层对桩基内力传递与分布影响显著,桩身出现多个中性点,湿陷性土层下限深度确定更加复杂;(2)各级荷载作用下,桩基Q-S曲线呈缓变型发展,表现为典型的摩擦型桩,桩身内力发挥具有异步性;试验加载至8 000 k N时,桩顶最大沉降为8.15 mm,单桩和单桩承台端阻力分别仅占桩顶荷载的4.8%和2.1%;(3)单桩承台基础中承台底部实测反力呈倒"盆"形分布、边缘应力较大,桩–土–承台体系的承载性能优于单桩基础;桩基础设计时,可结合经验以承载力和最大允许变形量进行控制,提高桩身线刚度抵抗自身压缩变形,减小桩基上部沉降;(4)长短桩组合桩基础充分利用与发挥了长桩控制沉降的作用与地基土浅层承载的能力,减少了长桩数量,节省了桩基造价,值得进一步深入研究。
