众所周知,中韩两国是友好邻居,且同属于东亚文化圈,且均在一定程度上深受儒家文化的熏陶,但这并不代表两者在各方面趋于一致,事实上,两者在各方面都存在一定的差异。在尊严文化的体现上,中国人看重“面子”,而韩国人在意“衣着和等级”...众所周知,中韩两国是友好邻居,且同属于东亚文化圈,且均在一定程度上深受儒家文化的熏陶,但这并不代表两者在各方面趋于一致,事实上,两者在各方面都存在一定的差异。在尊严文化的体现上,中国人看重“面子”,而韩国人在意“衣着和等级”,本文试图从跨文化比较的角度出发,描述两种近似文化里,韩国语和汉语中“面子”概念化的共同点和差异,这一点实际上体现了韩国语语言文化和汉语语言文化里关于同一个文化侧面上不同的思考与展现。希望通过本文的研究,以增进两国民众间的交流、理解和尊重。As we all know, China and South Korea are friendly neighbors, and both belong to the East Asian cultural circle, and are deeply influenced by Confucian culture to a certain extent, but this does not mean that they tend to be consistent in all aspects, in fact, there are certain differences between them in all aspects. In the expression of dignity culture, Chinese people value “face”, while Korean people care about “dress and rank”. This paper attempts to describe the similarities and differences in the conceptualization of “face” in Korean and Chinese two similar cultures from the perspective of cross-cultural comparison. This actually reflects the different thinking and presentation of the same culture in Korean language culture and Chinese language culture. It is hoped that through the study of this paper, the communication, understanding and respect between the people of the two countries will be enhanced.展开更多
研究银川盆地的构造活动特征对于认识青藏、鄂尔多斯和阿拉善3大地块的相互作用具有重要意义。银川盆地东南缘的面子山—猪头岭一带地形高差显著,影像上线性明显,可能发育一条未知的活动断裂。本文沿面子山—清水营一线开展了野外地质...研究银川盆地的构造活动特征对于认识青藏、鄂尔多斯和阿拉善3大地块的相互作用具有重要意义。银川盆地东南缘的面子山—猪头岭一带地形高差显著,影像上线性明显,可能发育一条未知的活动断裂。本文沿面子山—清水营一线开展了野外地质调查、探槽开挖和地层年代测试等工作,结果表明:银川盆地东南缘发育面子山—清水营断裂,全长50 km,以猪头岭北为界,分为面子山断层和清水营断层两段。面子山断层以高角度正断为主,断层擦痕显示具有左旋走滑运动,走向北东,跨断层数条冲沟显示具有左旋扭动特征;而清水营断层则表现为逆断层,走向北东东,发育陡坎地貌。该断裂断错了(23.65±1.17) ka BP和(33.16±1.82) ka BP的沉积地层,表明断裂最新活动时代为晚更新世晚期。该断层的发现表明,鄂尔多斯地块的西北边界复杂,构造变形带较宽,且不严格的受控于断陷盆地的边界断裂,其构造变形已扩张到地块一侧,这可能与青藏高原持续向东北向的推挤扩展有关。展开更多
语言是社会的镜像,深刻映射出社会的传统根基、风俗惯习及文化意识的内在精髓。鉴于人类天然存在的性别二元性,语言层面亦不可避免地展现出性别差异的痕迹。拒绝言语,作为一种本质上威胁个体面子的交际行为(即FTA,Face-Threatening Act...语言是社会的镜像,深刻映射出社会的传统根基、风俗惯习及文化意识的内在精髓。鉴于人类天然存在的性别二元性,语言层面亦不可避免地展现出性别差异的痕迹。拒绝言语,作为一种本质上威胁个体面子的交际行为(即FTA,Face-Threatening Act的缩略),往往促使表达者采取礼貌策略进行拒绝,旨在缓解对受话者面子的潜在冲击,从而维系双方关系的和谐与融洽。本文从性别维度深入剖析拒绝言语行为中潜在的差异性,并探索这些差异背后的成因机制。此研究不仅旨在增进对性别语言特征的理解,更期望通过揭示这些差异,为跨性别交流提供实践指导,减少因性别语言差异导致的沟通障碍,进而促进更加顺畅、高效的交际效果,实现更为和谐的社交互动。Language is a mirror of society, reflecting deeply the traditional foundations, customs, and inner essence of culture. Given the inherent binary nature of gender, language cannot help but leave traces of gender differences. Refusing to speak, a communicative act that fundamentally threatens an individual’s face (i.e., the abbreviation of FTA, Face-Threatening Act), often prompts the speaker to adopt polite strategies to reject the request, aiming to mitigate the potential impact on the listener’s face and maintain harmony in the relationship. This article analyzes the potential differences in refusal speech behavior from a gender perspective, exploring the causal mechanisms behind these differences. This study aims not only to enhance understanding of gender-specific language features, but also to provide practical guidance for cross-gender communication by revealing these differences, thereby reducing communication barriers caused by gender language differences and achieving more smooth and efficient communication effects, and promoting more harmonious social interactions.展开更多
“面子”是每个人在公众中的个人形象,每个人都期望自己的“面子”能够在与他人交际中得以维护。布朗和莱文森将面子分为积极面子和消极面子,并且认为几乎所有的言语行为都会威胁到面子。文章以电影《绿皮书》中两位主角Dr. Donald Shir...“面子”是每个人在公众中的个人形象,每个人都期望自己的“面子”能够在与他人交际中得以维护。布朗和莱文森将面子分为积极面子和消极面子,并且认为几乎所有的言语行为都会威胁到面子。文章以电影《绿皮书》中两位主角Dr. Donald Shirley和Tony Lip的对话为语料,采用定量研究和定性研究相结合的方式,从面子威胁行为理论的四个类型对语料进行分析,挖掘隐藏在对话中的人物性格以及人物关系,并揭示面子威胁行为理论对剧情发展的作用,以便观众能更好地理解电影主题思想。展开更多
文摘众所周知,中韩两国是友好邻居,且同属于东亚文化圈,且均在一定程度上深受儒家文化的熏陶,但这并不代表两者在各方面趋于一致,事实上,两者在各方面都存在一定的差异。在尊严文化的体现上,中国人看重“面子”,而韩国人在意“衣着和等级”,本文试图从跨文化比较的角度出发,描述两种近似文化里,韩国语和汉语中“面子”概念化的共同点和差异,这一点实际上体现了韩国语语言文化和汉语语言文化里关于同一个文化侧面上不同的思考与展现。希望通过本文的研究,以增进两国民众间的交流、理解和尊重。As we all know, China and South Korea are friendly neighbors, and both belong to the East Asian cultural circle, and are deeply influenced by Confucian culture to a certain extent, but this does not mean that they tend to be consistent in all aspects, in fact, there are certain differences between them in all aspects. In the expression of dignity culture, Chinese people value “face”, while Korean people care about “dress and rank”. This paper attempts to describe the similarities and differences in the conceptualization of “face” in Korean and Chinese two similar cultures from the perspective of cross-cultural comparison. This actually reflects the different thinking and presentation of the same culture in Korean language culture and Chinese language culture. It is hoped that through the study of this paper, the communication, understanding and respect between the people of the two countries will be enhanced.
文摘研究银川盆地的构造活动特征对于认识青藏、鄂尔多斯和阿拉善3大地块的相互作用具有重要意义。银川盆地东南缘的面子山—猪头岭一带地形高差显著,影像上线性明显,可能发育一条未知的活动断裂。本文沿面子山—清水营一线开展了野外地质调查、探槽开挖和地层年代测试等工作,结果表明:银川盆地东南缘发育面子山—清水营断裂,全长50 km,以猪头岭北为界,分为面子山断层和清水营断层两段。面子山断层以高角度正断为主,断层擦痕显示具有左旋走滑运动,走向北东,跨断层数条冲沟显示具有左旋扭动特征;而清水营断层则表现为逆断层,走向北东东,发育陡坎地貌。该断裂断错了(23.65±1.17) ka BP和(33.16±1.82) ka BP的沉积地层,表明断裂最新活动时代为晚更新世晚期。该断层的发现表明,鄂尔多斯地块的西北边界复杂,构造变形带较宽,且不严格的受控于断陷盆地的边界断裂,其构造变形已扩张到地块一侧,这可能与青藏高原持续向东北向的推挤扩展有关。
文摘语言是社会的镜像,深刻映射出社会的传统根基、风俗惯习及文化意识的内在精髓。鉴于人类天然存在的性别二元性,语言层面亦不可避免地展现出性别差异的痕迹。拒绝言语,作为一种本质上威胁个体面子的交际行为(即FTA,Face-Threatening Act的缩略),往往促使表达者采取礼貌策略进行拒绝,旨在缓解对受话者面子的潜在冲击,从而维系双方关系的和谐与融洽。本文从性别维度深入剖析拒绝言语行为中潜在的差异性,并探索这些差异背后的成因机制。此研究不仅旨在增进对性别语言特征的理解,更期望通过揭示这些差异,为跨性别交流提供实践指导,减少因性别语言差异导致的沟通障碍,进而促进更加顺畅、高效的交际效果,实现更为和谐的社交互动。Language is a mirror of society, reflecting deeply the traditional foundations, customs, and inner essence of culture. Given the inherent binary nature of gender, language cannot help but leave traces of gender differences. Refusing to speak, a communicative act that fundamentally threatens an individual’s face (i.e., the abbreviation of FTA, Face-Threatening Act), often prompts the speaker to adopt polite strategies to reject the request, aiming to mitigate the potential impact on the listener’s face and maintain harmony in the relationship. This article analyzes the potential differences in refusal speech behavior from a gender perspective, exploring the causal mechanisms behind these differences. This study aims not only to enhance understanding of gender-specific language features, but also to provide practical guidance for cross-gender communication by revealing these differences, thereby reducing communication barriers caused by gender language differences and achieving more smooth and efficient communication effects, and promoting more harmonious social interactions.
文摘“面子”是每个人在公众中的个人形象,每个人都期望自己的“面子”能够在与他人交际中得以维护。布朗和莱文森将面子分为积极面子和消极面子,并且认为几乎所有的言语行为都会威胁到面子。文章以电影《绿皮书》中两位主角Dr. Donald Shirley和Tony Lip的对话为语料,采用定量研究和定性研究相结合的方式,从面子威胁行为理论的四个类型对语料进行分析,挖掘隐藏在对话中的人物性格以及人物关系,并揭示面子威胁行为理论对剧情发展的作用,以便观众能更好地理解电影主题思想。
