目的比较下鼻甲黏膜下骨质切除术和骨折外移术治疗下鼻甲肥大的手术疗效。方法利用生活质量(quality of life,QOL)调查量表和鼻声反射测量对分别接受两种术式的患者进行术前1周和术后12个月的评估。结果 47例下鼻甲肥大患者入选本研究,...目的比较下鼻甲黏膜下骨质切除术和骨折外移术治疗下鼻甲肥大的手术疗效。方法利用生活质量(quality of life,QOL)调查量表和鼻声反射测量对分别接受两种术式的患者进行术前1周和术后12个月的评估。结果 47例下鼻甲肥大患者入选本研究,鼻腔鼻窦结局测试-20(sino-nasal outcome test-20,SNOT-20)量表显示两种术式均使患者获得QOL改善,且术后改善程度相似,下鼻甲肥大患者术前五大问题依次为睡眠质量差、经常需要擤鼻涕、流黏稠鼻涕、容易疲劳、头晕。术后依次为鼻涕倒流、流清水样鼻涕、打喷嚏、注意力不集中、工作效率降低;两种术式均可使患者的鼻声反射测量参数最小横截面积,0~5 cm鼻腔容积(nasal volume,NV)和2~5 cm NV发生显著改变,且黏膜下骨质切除术比骨折外术移获得更宽敞的NV,分别为(7.28±2.01)cm^3 vs(6.01±1.22)cm3,(5.99±1.87)cm^3 vs(4.23±1.08)cm^3(P<0.05);但SNOT-20得分和鼻声反射测量数值无相关性。结论针对程度较轻的下鼻甲肥大的患者,推荐下鼻甲骨折外移术作为首选手术方案。展开更多
Objective The Patients with pelvic tumors were treated with tumor resection,hemi-pelvic allografting or artificial hemi-pelvic replacement for the improvement of their life quality.Methods Seven cases of pelvic tumor ...Objective The Patients with pelvic tumors were treated with tumor resection,hemi-pelvic allografting or artificial hemi-pelvic replacement for the improvement of their life quality.Methods Seven cases of pelvic tumor were treated with wide resection and hemi-pelvic allografting,and 35 cases with resection of pelvic tumors and artificial hemi-pelvic replacement.Results These 42 cases were all successfully operated upon without operative mortality.The results of long term following-up of 2.5 to 12 years(mean 5.4 years)showed that the increased and satisfactory functional recovery(50.0%).Conclusion Hemi-pelvic allografting or artificial hemi-pelvic replacement after wide resection of pelvic tumors can improve the survival rate of patients,as well as reconstruction of the pelvis and the hip joint with satisfactory function.展开更多
文摘Objective The Patients with pelvic tumors were treated with tumor resection,hemi-pelvic allografting or artificial hemi-pelvic replacement for the improvement of their life quality.Methods Seven cases of pelvic tumor were treated with wide resection and hemi-pelvic allografting,and 35 cases with resection of pelvic tumors and artificial hemi-pelvic replacement.Results These 42 cases were all successfully operated upon without operative mortality.The results of long term following-up of 2.5 to 12 years(mean 5.4 years)showed that the increased and satisfactory functional recovery(50.0%).Conclusion Hemi-pelvic allografting or artificial hemi-pelvic replacement after wide resection of pelvic tumors can improve the survival rate of patients,as well as reconstruction of the pelvis and the hip joint with satisfactory function.
