Based on the analysis of the 2544 alert cases from “Safety Gate” (the EU rapid alert system for dangerous non-food products) of toys exported to the EU market from China in the past five years (2017-2021), this stud...Based on the analysis of the 2544 alert cases from “Safety Gate” (the EU rapid alert system for dangerous non-food products) of toys exported to the EU market from China in the past five years (2017-2021), this study focuses on the chemical hazards as the key research object, investigates and identifies categories of toy products and related chemicals with high notification rate. The research results have shown that the most seriously and frequently alerted toy products due to chemical hazards from China exported to the EU are plastic dolls, slimes, rubber toy balloons, toy guns and squeezable toys, while the high failure rate of chemicals in sequence are phthalates, boron element, N-Nitrosamines and N-Nitrosatable substances, and bis(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl) ether. This study aims to improve the efficiency of inspection and test of export toys, and provide decision-making references for Chinese toy export enterprises to respond to EU technical trade measures.展开更多
In the first half of this year, China's textile exports totalled 69.28 billion US dollars, down 7% year-on-year and up 18.2% compared with the same period in 2019, while garment exports totalled 74.11 billion US d...In the first half of this year, China's textile exports totalled 69.28 billion US dollars, down 7% year-on-year and up 18.2% compared with the same period in 2019, while garment exports totalled 74.11 billion US dollars, up 40.9% year-on-year and up 13.1% compared with the same period in 2019. Excluding masks, textile exports grew 48.8% year-on-year in real terms and 11.2% over the same period in 2019.展开更多
In the mid July, 2011, the GVU-600 space environment simulator developed by Bei-jing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering of China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) under China
China Great Wall Industry Corporation (CGWIC) performed its first international commercial launch contract in 2011 by launching PAKSAT-1R communications satellite into space in August.It was one of three commercial la...China Great Wall Industry Corporation (CGWIC) performed its first international commercial launch contract in 2011 by launching PAKSAT-1R communications satellite into space in August.It was one of three commercial launches scheduled by CGWIC in 2011.展开更多
Currently,the catalyst for manufacture of cumene,developed by the SINOPEC Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology(SRIPT)and prepared by the SINOPEC Catalyst Company has been for the first time exported...Currently,the catalyst for manufacture of cumene,developed by the SINOPEC Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology(SRIPT)and prepared by the SINOPEC Catalyst Company has been for the first time exported to Russia,with the 170 kt/a cumene unit filled with Chinese catalyst at the UFA petrochemical complex being put on stream successfully at the first attempt.The loading of the reactors with the said catalyst was completed on September 19,2020,and propylene was fed into the reactors on September 25 prior to delivering qualified cumene product on September 26,2020.With the commisioning of olefin steam cracking unit under the Russian Oil Company ROSNEFT on October 10,2020,the cumene production unit at the UFA Petrochemical Complex has been operating under full load on October 11,2020.展开更多
According to the requirements of " going out" strategy of Jilin Tobacco Industry Co. Ltd.,in order to further expand the Changbaishan series brand in the market of North Korea,this paper elaborates the produ...According to the requirements of " going out" strategy of Jilin Tobacco Industry Co. Ltd.,in order to further expand the Changbaishan series brand in the market of North Korea,this paper elaborates the product development and maintenance ideas and measures for three cigarette companies in North Korea based on the actual work being done,so as to determine the development and maintenance focus of export cigarettes and provide strong technical support for accelerating the pace of localization of production while achieving homogenization of production.展开更多
Wood products trade sector remains crucial for many countries’ economies. This is also for the Republic of Congo (RC) where wood is the second most exported natural resource. </span></span><span s...Wood products trade sector remains crucial for many countries’ economies. This is also for the Republic of Congo (RC) where wood is the second most exported natural resource. </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">In this study</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, we aimed to determine the predominant wood products exported from the RC to China from 2007 to 2019, analyze the trends related to this trade, compare the quantities of wood products exported to China and other destinations, and determine the perspectives for the sustainable trade. The descriptive study using graphs and tables, non-parametric technique Kruskal-Wallis, pairwise comparisons, and SWOT analysis made up the methodological basis for this study. IBM SPSS Statistics 26 software supported data processing. The results showed </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">that </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">logs were mainly exported to China, 92.585% of the three major wood products quantity (Logs, Wet sawnwood, and Dried sawnwood). Volume distributions between products categories differ significantly (Sig. = 0.000 < α = 0.05). Besides, a significant volume (69.32%) was exported to China compared to the other destinations, and volume distributions between different destinations differ significantly (Sig. = 0.000 < α = 0.05). The SWOT analysis describes weaknesses, strengths, opportunities, and potential threats related to RC’ wood products trade sector. The prospects for sustainable trade in wood products between the RC and China lie in establishing a good governance in the timber sector, supporting the emergence of domestic operators, and improving the business climate.展开更多
According to statistics from General Administration of Customs, China's rare earth export volume in April 2019 was 4,328.9 tons, down 7.08% from the previous month, while the total export volume from January to Ap...According to statistics from General Administration of Customs, China's rare earth export volume in April 2019 was 4,328.9 tons, down 7.08% from the previous month, while the total export volume from January to April was 15,626.3 tons, down 4.3% from the same period in 2018.展开更多
"Our self-developed CCM membrane electrodes have been exported to more than 10 countries and regions such as the United States,Germany,and the Republic of Korea,and their cumulative sales have reached 2 million u..."Our self-developed CCM membrane electrodes have been exported to more than 10 countries and regions such as the United States,Germany,and the Republic of Korea,and their cumulative sales have reached 2 million units,"said Tian Mingxing,general manager of WUT HyPower Technology Company,while attending the UK Wuhan Industrial Collaboration on Hydrogen RoundtableonFeb.21.展开更多
On Feb.22,the No.79348 train,loaded with 216 new energy vehicles made in Wuhan,safely departed from Wujiashan Station of the Wuhan Railway Bureau Group Co.,Ltd.,heading for'the Ningbo North Station at Ningbo City,...On Feb.22,the No.79348 train,loaded with 216 new energy vehicles made in Wuhan,safely departed from Wujiashan Station of the Wuhan Railway Bureau Group Co.,Ltd.,heading for'the Ningbo North Station at Ningbo City,Zhejiang Province,from where the vehicles were loaded for transport to Dubai,the United Arab Emirates(UAE),by sea.展开更多
Purpose:This paper aims to examine the participation experiences of a sample of Chinese teacher trainees and their Finnish teacher trainer on an in-service teacher training program exported from Finland to Beijing,Chi...Purpose:This paper aims to examine the participation experiences of a sample of Chinese teacher trainees and their Finnish teacher trainer on an in-service teacher training program exported from Finland to Beijing,China.Design/Approach/Methods:Six science teachers from Beijing and their Finnish teacher trainer participated in semi-structured interviews.From the ideological perspective of international education,a total of eight semi-structured interviews were analyzed through qualitative content analysis.Findings:The results show that all interviewees were highly motivated to learn from the Other's education system and culture.Some participants benefited from a broader understanding of the Self's and the Other's education systems,while others did not.The interviewees also described some participation challenges,such as language barriers and practices that adapted learner-centered teaching approaches in Beijing schools.Furthermore,the interviewees mentioned future expectations of more in-depth communication between Finland and China.Originality/Value:Some recommendations for better training outcomes,improving the quality of participation experiences,and reaching more mutual understandings were discussed at the end of this study.展开更多
Increasing Bicycle Exports China’s bicycle exports expanded in the first quarter of this year,continuing the recovery momentum since the second half of 2023,according to an industry association.In the first quarter,t...Increasing Bicycle Exports China’s bicycle exports expanded in the first quarter of this year,continuing the recovery momentum since the second half of 2023,according to an industry association.In the first quarter,the country’s bicycle exports reached nearly 11 million units,an increase of 13.7 percent compared to the fourth quarter of last year,according to data from the China Bicycle Association.In breakdown,China exported about 2.3 million bicycles to the US during the period,surging 47.2 percent year on year.The country’s exports to Russia climbed 52.1 percent year on year to 930,000 units.The value of bicycle parts and accessories from China reached$746 million,up 10.8 percent from the same period in 2019.展开更多
The construction of a food certification system plays a vital role in upgrading export quality, which previous studies have largely overlooked. We match China's industry-level data of Green Food Certification with...The construction of a food certification system plays a vital role in upgrading export quality, which previous studies have largely overlooked. We match China's industry-level data of Green Food Certification with its HS6-digit export data of agri-food products to quantify the impact of Green Food Certification on export quality. We identify the significant and positive effect of Green Food Certification on export quality. The 2SLS estimation based on instrumental variables and a range of robustness checks confirm the validity and robustness of the benchmark conclusions. Further analysis discloses that Green Food Certification improves export quality by raising agricultural production efficiency and brand premiums. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the effect of Green Food Certification varies across regions, notably improving the quality of agri-food products exported to developed regions and regions with high levels of import supervision. Furthermore, among various product types, Green Food Certification significantly improves the export quality of primary products and products vulnerable to non-tariff measures. The above findings could guide the future development of agri-food quality certification systems, potentially leading to a transformation and promotion of the agri-food trade.展开更多
Effective calcium(Ca)management is crucial for optimizing oil palm cultivation and enhancing crop yield.This study aimed to gain insights into the dynamics of Ca concentration,accumulation,exportation,immobilization,a...Effective calcium(Ca)management is crucial for optimizing oil palm cultivation and enhancing crop yield.This study aimed to gain insights into the dynamics of Ca concentration,accumulation,exportation,immobilization,and recycling in various oil palm organs relative to plant age.The experiment was conducted at the Agropalma enterprise site in the northeastern region of Para State,Brazil,evaluating seven plant age treatments:2,3,4,5,6,7,and 8 years old.Employing a completely randomized design with four replications.The results demonstrated an age-related increase in Ca concentration in petioles,rachis,arrows,male inflorescences,peduncles,and fruits.Furthermore,Ca accumulation exhibited an upward trend in all organs with progressing plant age.Notably,the study revealed an enhanced Ca use efficiency across all plant organs in correlation with the age of oil palm cultivation.These findings underscore the dynamic nutritional demands of oil palm,influencing Ca immobilization,cycling,and export throughout its developmental stages.展开更多
With the rapid growth of the global digital economy, cross-border e-commerce, as an emerging form of trade, has gradually become a powerful engine to promote the development of global trade. BRICS is an important forc...With the rapid growth of the global digital economy, cross-border e-commerce, as an emerging form of trade, has gradually become a powerful engine to promote the development of global trade. BRICS is an important force in the global economy, and the progress of the BRICS countries' trade facilitation level has an important impact on the global trade environment. This paper conducts an in-depth study of the dynamic changes in BRICS trade facilitation from 2013 to 2022, and uses an extended gravity model to analyze the specific impact of this change on China's exports using cross-border e-commerce. The results show that although the BRICS countries have made some progress in trade facilitation, the overall level still needs to be improved, and there are obvious differences among member countries. However, the improvement of trade facilitation among BRICS countries has undoubtedly brought significant positive effects to China's exports using cross-border e-commerce.展开更多
Recently,a China-Asia transit train,loaded with second-hand cars,auto parts,and electronic products,set off slowly from the China-Kazakhstan Logistics Base in Lianyungang,heading to stations such as Almaty in Central ...Recently,a China-Asia transit train,loaded with second-hand cars,auto parts,and electronic products,set off slowly from the China-Kazakhstan Logistics Base in Lianyungang,heading to stations such as Almaty in Central Asia,and to more distant European stations.This express marks the 410th China-Europe(Central Asia)train launched from Lianyungang this year,indicating that the first half target had been completed 25 days in advance.Public data shows that the annual transportation value of the China-E.U.Railway Express has increased from USD 8 billion in 2016 to USD 56.7 billion in 2023.Export goods have gradually expanded from initial IT products such as laptops and printers to more than 50,000 categories including clothing,shoes,hats,auto parts,daily necessities,food,wood,furniture,chemical products,and machinery equipment.展开更多
Chinese“sustainable city”expertise is leading globally now and could contribute to African urban development with French expertise.I made my first trip to China in the fall of 2004.I was in charge of a project that ...Chinese“sustainable city”expertise is leading globally now and could contribute to African urban development with French expertise.I made my first trip to China in the fall of 2004.I was in charge of a project that provided training to 150 Chinese graduates by French architecture firms within AFEX(French Architects for Export,a non-profit association).展开更多
文摘Based on the analysis of the 2544 alert cases from “Safety Gate” (the EU rapid alert system for dangerous non-food products) of toys exported to the EU market from China in the past five years (2017-2021), this study focuses on the chemical hazards as the key research object, investigates and identifies categories of toy products and related chemicals with high notification rate. The research results have shown that the most seriously and frequently alerted toy products due to chemical hazards from China exported to the EU are plastic dolls, slimes, rubber toy balloons, toy guns and squeezable toys, while the high failure rate of chemicals in sequence are phthalates, boron element, N-Nitrosamines and N-Nitrosatable substances, and bis(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl) ether. This study aims to improve the efficiency of inspection and test of export toys, and provide decision-making references for Chinese toy export enterprises to respond to EU technical trade measures.
文摘In the first half of this year, China's textile exports totalled 69.28 billion US dollars, down 7% year-on-year and up 18.2% compared with the same period in 2019, while garment exports totalled 74.11 billion US dollars, up 40.9% year-on-year and up 13.1% compared with the same period in 2019. Excluding masks, textile exports grew 48.8% year-on-year in real terms and 11.2% over the same period in 2019.
文摘In the mid July, 2011, the GVU-600 space environment simulator developed by Bei-jing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering of China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) under China
文摘China Great Wall Industry Corporation (CGWIC) performed its first international commercial launch contract in 2011 by launching PAKSAT-1R communications satellite into space in August.It was one of three commercial launches scheduled by CGWIC in 2011.
文摘Currently,the catalyst for manufacture of cumene,developed by the SINOPEC Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology(SRIPT)and prepared by the SINOPEC Catalyst Company has been for the first time exported to Russia,with the 170 kt/a cumene unit filled with Chinese catalyst at the UFA petrochemical complex being put on stream successfully at the first attempt.The loading of the reactors with the said catalyst was completed on September 19,2020,and propylene was fed into the reactors on September 25 prior to delivering qualified cumene product on September 26,2020.With the commisioning of olefin steam cracking unit under the Russian Oil Company ROSNEFT on October 10,2020,the cumene production unit at the UFA Petrochemical Complex has been operating under full load on October 11,2020.
文摘According to the requirements of " going out" strategy of Jilin Tobacco Industry Co. Ltd.,in order to further expand the Changbaishan series brand in the market of North Korea,this paper elaborates the product development and maintenance ideas and measures for three cigarette companies in North Korea based on the actual work being done,so as to determine the development and maintenance focus of export cigarettes and provide strong technical support for accelerating the pace of localization of production while achieving homogenization of production.
文摘Wood products trade sector remains crucial for many countries’ economies. This is also for the Republic of Congo (RC) where wood is the second most exported natural resource. </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">In this study</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, we aimed to determine the predominant wood products exported from the RC to China from 2007 to 2019, analyze the trends related to this trade, compare the quantities of wood products exported to China and other destinations, and determine the perspectives for the sustainable trade. The descriptive study using graphs and tables, non-parametric technique Kruskal-Wallis, pairwise comparisons, and SWOT analysis made up the methodological basis for this study. IBM SPSS Statistics 26 software supported data processing. The results showed </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">that </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">logs were mainly exported to China, 92.585% of the three major wood products quantity (Logs, Wet sawnwood, and Dried sawnwood). Volume distributions between products categories differ significantly (Sig. = 0.000 < α = 0.05). Besides, a significant volume (69.32%) was exported to China compared to the other destinations, and volume distributions between different destinations differ significantly (Sig. = 0.000 < α = 0.05). The SWOT analysis describes weaknesses, strengths, opportunities, and potential threats related to RC’ wood products trade sector. The prospects for sustainable trade in wood products between the RC and China lie in establishing a good governance in the timber sector, supporting the emergence of domestic operators, and improving the business climate.
文摘According to statistics from General Administration of Customs, China's rare earth export volume in April 2019 was 4,328.9 tons, down 7.08% from the previous month, while the total export volume from January to April was 15,626.3 tons, down 4.3% from the same period in 2018.
文摘"Our self-developed CCM membrane electrodes have been exported to more than 10 countries and regions such as the United States,Germany,and the Republic of Korea,and their cumulative sales have reached 2 million units,"said Tian Mingxing,general manager of WUT HyPower Technology Company,while attending the UK Wuhan Industrial Collaboration on Hydrogen RoundtableonFeb.21.
文摘On Feb.22,the No.79348 train,loaded with 216 new energy vehicles made in Wuhan,safely departed from Wujiashan Station of the Wuhan Railway Bureau Group Co.,Ltd.,heading for'the Ningbo North Station at Ningbo City,Zhejiang Province,from where the vehicles were loaded for transport to Dubai,the United Arab Emirates(UAE),by sea.
基金The authors disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research,authorship,and/or publication of this article:This research was supported by the EDUFI Fellowship[decision number:OPH-645-2021]Finnish National Agency for Education(Opetushallitus).
文摘Purpose:This paper aims to examine the participation experiences of a sample of Chinese teacher trainees and their Finnish teacher trainer on an in-service teacher training program exported from Finland to Beijing,China.Design/Approach/Methods:Six science teachers from Beijing and their Finnish teacher trainer participated in semi-structured interviews.From the ideological perspective of international education,a total of eight semi-structured interviews were analyzed through qualitative content analysis.Findings:The results show that all interviewees were highly motivated to learn from the Other's education system and culture.Some participants benefited from a broader understanding of the Self's and the Other's education systems,while others did not.The interviewees also described some participation challenges,such as language barriers and practices that adapted learner-centered teaching approaches in Beijing schools.Furthermore,the interviewees mentioned future expectations of more in-depth communication between Finland and China.Originality/Value:Some recommendations for better training outcomes,improving the quality of participation experiences,and reaching more mutual understandings were discussed at the end of this study.
文摘Increasing Bicycle Exports China’s bicycle exports expanded in the first quarter of this year,continuing the recovery momentum since the second half of 2023,according to an industry association.In the first quarter,the country’s bicycle exports reached nearly 11 million units,an increase of 13.7 percent compared to the fourth quarter of last year,according to data from the China Bicycle Association.In breakdown,China exported about 2.3 million bicycles to the US during the period,surging 47.2 percent year on year.The country’s exports to Russia climbed 52.1 percent year on year to 930,000 units.The value of bicycle parts and accessories from China reached$746 million,up 10.8 percent from the same period in 2019.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(72061147002)the National Social Science Foundation of China(18ZDA074)。
文摘The construction of a food certification system plays a vital role in upgrading export quality, which previous studies have largely overlooked. We match China's industry-level data of Green Food Certification with its HS6-digit export data of agri-food products to quantify the impact of Green Food Certification on export quality. We identify the significant and positive effect of Green Food Certification on export quality. The 2SLS estimation based on instrumental variables and a range of robustness checks confirm the validity and robustness of the benchmark conclusions. Further analysis discloses that Green Food Certification improves export quality by raising agricultural production efficiency and brand premiums. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the effect of Green Food Certification varies across regions, notably improving the quality of agri-food products exported to developed regions and regions with high levels of import supervision. Furthermore, among various product types, Green Food Certification significantly improves the export quality of primary products and products vulnerable to non-tariff measures. The above findings could guide the future development of agri-food quality certification systems, potentially leading to a transformation and promotion of the agri-food trade.
文摘Effective calcium(Ca)management is crucial for optimizing oil palm cultivation and enhancing crop yield.This study aimed to gain insights into the dynamics of Ca concentration,accumulation,exportation,immobilization,and recycling in various oil palm organs relative to plant age.The experiment was conducted at the Agropalma enterprise site in the northeastern region of Para State,Brazil,evaluating seven plant age treatments:2,3,4,5,6,7,and 8 years old.Employing a completely randomized design with four replications.The results demonstrated an age-related increase in Ca concentration in petioles,rachis,arrows,male inflorescences,peduncles,and fruits.Furthermore,Ca accumulation exhibited an upward trend in all organs with progressing plant age.Notably,the study revealed an enhanced Ca use efficiency across all plant organs in correlation with the age of oil palm cultivation.These findings underscore the dynamic nutritional demands of oil palm,influencing Ca immobilization,cycling,and export throughout its developmental stages.
基金Supported by Western Project of National Social Science Fund of China(23XJY013)Project of Social Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province(2022D032).
文摘With the rapid growth of the global digital economy, cross-border e-commerce, as an emerging form of trade, has gradually become a powerful engine to promote the development of global trade. BRICS is an important force in the global economy, and the progress of the BRICS countries' trade facilitation level has an important impact on the global trade environment. This paper conducts an in-depth study of the dynamic changes in BRICS trade facilitation from 2013 to 2022, and uses an extended gravity model to analyze the specific impact of this change on China's exports using cross-border e-commerce. The results show that although the BRICS countries have made some progress in trade facilitation, the overall level still needs to be improved, and there are obvious differences among member countries. However, the improvement of trade facilitation among BRICS countries has undoubtedly brought significant positive effects to China's exports using cross-border e-commerce.
文摘Recently,a China-Asia transit train,loaded with second-hand cars,auto parts,and electronic products,set off slowly from the China-Kazakhstan Logistics Base in Lianyungang,heading to stations such as Almaty in Central Asia,and to more distant European stations.This express marks the 410th China-Europe(Central Asia)train launched from Lianyungang this year,indicating that the first half target had been completed 25 days in advance.Public data shows that the annual transportation value of the China-E.U.Railway Express has increased from USD 8 billion in 2016 to USD 56.7 billion in 2023.Export goods have gradually expanded from initial IT products such as laptops and printers to more than 50,000 categories including clothing,shoes,hats,auto parts,daily necessities,food,wood,furniture,chemical products,and machinery equipment.
文摘Chinese“sustainable city”expertise is leading globally now and could contribute to African urban development with French expertise.I made my first trip to China in the fall of 2004.I was in charge of a project that provided training to 150 Chinese graduates by French architecture firms within AFEX(French Architects for Export,a non-profit association).