肝胆胰外科医师是专业性较强,并对综合素质要求较高的群体在规范化培训阶段采用系统的理论教学和规范的实践操作才能保证教学的质量。以问题为基础的教学法(problem based learning,PBL)是基于学生为主体,以问题为导向,让学生以合作的...肝胆胰外科医师是专业性较强,并对综合素质要求较高的群体在规范化培训阶段采用系统的理论教学和规范的实践操作才能保证教学的质量。以问题为基础的教学法(problem based learning,PBL)是基于学生为主体,以问题为导向,让学生以合作的形式共同解决学习过程中发现的问题,实现将抽象的理论知识贯穿于临床实践中的一种教学方式,已在多个学科领域取得了显著的应用效果。与传统教学方法相比,PBL更适合复杂学科疾病的教学,同时鼓励学生制作PPT参加多学科讨论(multidisciplinary treatment,MDT),有助于调动学生的积极性,锻炼缜密的临床诊疗思维,并提高临床操作实践技能。文章探讨了针对肝胆胰外科医师规范化培训过程中将PBL与MDT相结合的应用效果,以期为后续临床教学提供经验指导。展开更多
目的:探讨医护一体化联合思维导图模式在神经外科护理教学中的应用效果。方法:选取2021.5~2023.2月在神经外科实习的143名全日制护理专业实习生作为研究对象,按照实习时间的前后顺序分为对照组(n = 68)和试验组(n = 75),对照组采用传统...目的:探讨医护一体化联合思维导图模式在神经外科护理教学中的应用效果。方法:选取2021.5~2023.2月在神经外科实习的143名全日制护理专业实习生作为研究对象,按照实习时间的前后顺序分为对照组(n = 68)和试验组(n = 75),对照组采用传统带教模式,试验组采用医护一体化联合思维导图模式进行实习护士的临床带教。比较两组学生在出科考核中理论知识、实践操作、护理教学查房、教学后自主学习能力、教学满意度方面得分,调查试验组对于新带教模式的评价。结果:试验组学生在出科考核中理论知识、实践操作、护理教学查房、教学后自主学习能力、教学满意度方面得分均优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P Objective: To explore the effect of integrated medical and nursing combined with mind mapping mode in neurosurgery nursing teaching. Methods: A total of 143 full-time nursing interns who practiced in neurosurgery from May 2021 to February 2023 were selected as the research objects, and were divided into control group (n = 68) and experimental group (n = 75) in chronological order. The experimental group was taught by integrated teaching of doctors and nurses combined with mind mapping and the control group was taught by the traditional teaching method. The scores of the two groups of students in theoretical knowledge, practical operation, nursing teaching rounds, self-learning ability after teaching and teaching satisfaction were compared, and the evaluation of the experimental group on the new teaching mode was investigated. Results: After teaching, the scores of the experimental group in theoretical knowledge, practical operation, nursing teaching rounds, self-learning ability and teaching satisfaction were better than those of the control group, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). Totally 75 students in the experimental group were satisfied with the overall effect of the new teaching mode. Conclusion: The application of integrated medical and nursing combined with mind mapping mode in neurosurgery nursing teaching is helpful to improve students’ mastery of neurosurgery knowledge and independent learning abilities, and enhance the teaching effect and satisfaction.展开更多
文摘肝胆胰外科医师是专业性较强,并对综合素质要求较高的群体在规范化培训阶段采用系统的理论教学和规范的实践操作才能保证教学的质量。以问题为基础的教学法(problem based learning,PBL)是基于学生为主体,以问题为导向,让学生以合作的形式共同解决学习过程中发现的问题,实现将抽象的理论知识贯穿于临床实践中的一种教学方式,已在多个学科领域取得了显著的应用效果。与传统教学方法相比,PBL更适合复杂学科疾病的教学,同时鼓励学生制作PPT参加多学科讨论(multidisciplinary treatment,MDT),有助于调动学生的积极性,锻炼缜密的临床诊疗思维,并提高临床操作实践技能。文章探讨了针对肝胆胰外科医师规范化培训过程中将PBL与MDT相结合的应用效果,以期为后续临床教学提供经验指导。
文摘目的:探讨医护一体化联合思维导图模式在神经外科护理教学中的应用效果。方法:选取2021.5~2023.2月在神经外科实习的143名全日制护理专业实习生作为研究对象,按照实习时间的前后顺序分为对照组(n = 68)和试验组(n = 75),对照组采用传统带教模式,试验组采用医护一体化联合思维导图模式进行实习护士的临床带教。比较两组学生在出科考核中理论知识、实践操作、护理教学查房、教学后自主学习能力、教学满意度方面得分,调查试验组对于新带教模式的评价。结果:试验组学生在出科考核中理论知识、实践操作、护理教学查房、教学后自主学习能力、教学满意度方面得分均优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P Objective: To explore the effect of integrated medical and nursing combined with mind mapping mode in neurosurgery nursing teaching. Methods: A total of 143 full-time nursing interns who practiced in neurosurgery from May 2021 to February 2023 were selected as the research objects, and were divided into control group (n = 68) and experimental group (n = 75) in chronological order. The experimental group was taught by integrated teaching of doctors and nurses combined with mind mapping and the control group was taught by the traditional teaching method. The scores of the two groups of students in theoretical knowledge, practical operation, nursing teaching rounds, self-learning ability after teaching and teaching satisfaction were compared, and the evaluation of the experimental group on the new teaching mode was investigated. Results: After teaching, the scores of the experimental group in theoretical knowledge, practical operation, nursing teaching rounds, self-learning ability and teaching satisfaction were better than those of the control group, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). Totally 75 students in the experimental group were satisfied with the overall effect of the new teaching mode. Conclusion: The application of integrated medical and nursing combined with mind mapping mode in neurosurgery nursing teaching is helpful to improve students’ mastery of neurosurgery knowledge and independent learning abilities, and enhance the teaching effect and satisfaction.