轨道交通客流量影响因素是轨道交通方面研究的一个关注点,不同站点客流量的时空非平稳性被认为与站域建成环境有关。通过构建时空地理加权(geographically and temporally weighted regression,GTWR)模型,揭示了土地多样性、密度、站点...轨道交通客流量影响因素是轨道交通方面研究的一个关注点,不同站点客流量的时空非平稳性被认为与站域建成环境有关。通过构建时空地理加权(geographically and temporally weighted regression,GTWR)模型,揭示了土地多样性、密度、站点属性3个方面因素在时间和空间维度上对天津市轨道交通客流量的影响。结果表明:相较于传统的地理加权(geographically weighted regression,GWR)模型和最小二乘法(ordinary least squares,OLS)模型,GTWR具有更好的拟合优度;公交站点密度对轨道交通客流产生促进作用,尤其在工作日的早晚高峰时段和中心城区位置;市中心的商业设施在工作日晚高峰吸引更多的地铁乘客,而在近郊区它们在早高峰吸引更多的地铁乘客;人口密度促进轨道交通的客流量;充足的停车场设施数量可以吸引更多的轨道交通乘客。展开更多
二十届三中全会提出统筹推进教育科技人才体制机制一体改革,健全新型举国体制,提升国家创新体系整体效能。高校作为创新人才培养的重要基地,是提高我国创新体系整体效能的关键环节。以能源岩土新方向为切入点,针对目前高校土木专业本科...二十届三中全会提出统筹推进教育科技人才体制机制一体改革,健全新型举国体制,提升国家创新体系整体效能。高校作为创新人才培养的重要基地,是提高我国创新体系整体效能的关键环节。以能源岩土新方向为切入点,针对目前高校土木专业本科生创新能力的现状分析,提出了以学生为中心,增强其专业认同感和国家战略使命感的教学理念,打造具有专业方向特色的创新课程体系,以高校老师承担科研项目为平台,建设创新能力考核与激励机制,辅助高质量师资队伍和深化校企合作等方面入手的创新型本科生培养对策与建议,有的放矢地培养具有创新精神和实践能力的高素质人才。The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee proposed to coordinate and promote the reform of the system and mechanism of education, science, and technology talents, improve the new national system, and enhance the overall efficiency of the national innovation system. As an important base for cultivating innovative talents, colleges and universities are the key link in improving the overall efficiency of China’s innovation system. Taking the new direction of energy geotechnical engineering as the starting point, this paper analyzes the current status of the innovative ability of undergraduate students majoring in civil engineering in colleges and universities, proposes a teaching concept that is student-centered and enhances their professional identity and national strategic mission, create an innovative curriculum system with professional characteristics, build an innovative ability assessment and incentive mechanism based on the platform of scientific research projects undertaken by college teachers, assist with strategies and suggestions for cultivating innovative undergraduate students by focusing on high-quality teaching staff and deepen school-enterprise cooperation to cultivate high-quality talents with innovative spirit and practical ability.展开更多
为了更好地掌握交通运输行业碳排放相关指标动态变化规律,分析交通碳排放影响因素驱动力,依据IPCC(intergovernmental panel on climate change)清单指南提供的相关数据,对区域交通碳排放相关指标进行测算;建立改进的STIRPAT(stochastic...为了更好地掌握交通运输行业碳排放相关指标动态变化规律,分析交通碳排放影响因素驱动力,依据IPCC(intergovernmental panel on climate change)清单指南提供的相关数据,对区域交通碳排放相关指标进行测算;建立改进的STIRPAT(stochastic impacts by regression on population affluence and technology)模型,运用最小二乘回归和岭回归法对交通碳排放影响因素进行定量分析.以北京市为例,研究该地区2005—2014年交通碳排放情况,得出区域交通运输业碳排放发展态势及各影响因素对碳排放总量的驱动力影响程度排序,该研究结果可为其他省市交通运输业碳排放研究提供借鉴.展开更多
文摘轨道交通客流量影响因素是轨道交通方面研究的一个关注点,不同站点客流量的时空非平稳性被认为与站域建成环境有关。通过构建时空地理加权(geographically and temporally weighted regression,GTWR)模型,揭示了土地多样性、密度、站点属性3个方面因素在时间和空间维度上对天津市轨道交通客流量的影响。结果表明:相较于传统的地理加权(geographically weighted regression,GWR)模型和最小二乘法(ordinary least squares,OLS)模型,GTWR具有更好的拟合优度;公交站点密度对轨道交通客流产生促进作用,尤其在工作日的早晚高峰时段和中心城区位置;市中心的商业设施在工作日晚高峰吸引更多的地铁乘客,而在近郊区它们在早高峰吸引更多的地铁乘客;人口密度促进轨道交通的客流量;充足的停车场设施数量可以吸引更多的轨道交通乘客。
文摘二十届三中全会提出统筹推进教育科技人才体制机制一体改革,健全新型举国体制,提升国家创新体系整体效能。高校作为创新人才培养的重要基地,是提高我国创新体系整体效能的关键环节。以能源岩土新方向为切入点,针对目前高校土木专业本科生创新能力的现状分析,提出了以学生为中心,增强其专业认同感和国家战略使命感的教学理念,打造具有专业方向特色的创新课程体系,以高校老师承担科研项目为平台,建设创新能力考核与激励机制,辅助高质量师资队伍和深化校企合作等方面入手的创新型本科生培养对策与建议,有的放矢地培养具有创新精神和实践能力的高素质人才。The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee proposed to coordinate and promote the reform of the system and mechanism of education, science, and technology talents, improve the new national system, and enhance the overall efficiency of the national innovation system. As an important base for cultivating innovative talents, colleges and universities are the key link in improving the overall efficiency of China’s innovation system. Taking the new direction of energy geotechnical engineering as the starting point, this paper analyzes the current status of the innovative ability of undergraduate students majoring in civil engineering in colleges and universities, proposes a teaching concept that is student-centered and enhances their professional identity and national strategic mission, create an innovative curriculum system with professional characteristics, build an innovative ability assessment and incentive mechanism based on the platform of scientific research projects undertaken by college teachers, assist with strategies and suggestions for cultivating innovative undergraduate students by focusing on high-quality teaching staff and deepen school-enterprise cooperation to cultivate high-quality talents with innovative spirit and practical ability.
文摘为了更好地掌握交通运输行业碳排放相关指标动态变化规律,分析交通碳排放影响因素驱动力,依据IPCC(intergovernmental panel on climate change)清单指南提供的相关数据,对区域交通碳排放相关指标进行测算;建立改进的STIRPAT(stochastic impacts by regression on population affluence and technology)模型,运用最小二乘回归和岭回归法对交通碳排放影响因素进行定量分析.以北京市为例,研究该地区2005—2014年交通碳排放情况,得出区域交通运输业碳排放发展态势及各影响因素对碳排放总量的驱动力影响程度排序,该研究结果可为其他省市交通运输业碳排放研究提供借鉴.