Dual-phase and three-phase grating x-ray interference is a promising new technique for grating-based x-ray differential phase contrast imaging.Dual-phase grating interferometers have been relatively completely studied...Dual-phase and three-phase grating x-ray interference is a promising new technique for grating-based x-ray differential phase contrast imaging.Dual-phase grating interferometers have been relatively completely studied and discussed.In this paper,the corresponding imaging fringe formula of the three-phase grating interferometer is provided.At the same time,the similarities and differences between the three-phase grating interferometer and the dual-phase grating interferometer are investigated and verified,and that the three-phase grating interferometer can produce large-period moiréfringes without using the analyzing grating is demonstrated experimentally.Finally,a simple method of designing three-phase grating and multi-grating imaging systems from geometric optics based on the thin-lens theory of gratings is presented.These theoretical formulas and experimental results provide optimization tools for designing three-phase grating interferometer systems.展开更多
针对重建算法对不同的检测对象需要建立不同的查找表问题,提出了一种基于最大似然-可分离抛物面型替代函数的重建算法.根据双能CT的物理模型和统计模型建立了对数似然函数,并以之为目标函数.根据目标函数的凸性,构造了可分离抛物面型替...针对重建算法对不同的检测对象需要建立不同的查找表问题,提出了一种基于最大似然-可分离抛物面型替代函数的重建算法.根据双能CT的物理模型和统计模型建立了对数似然函数,并以之为目标函数.根据目标函数的凸性,构造了可分离抛物面型替代函数.实验结果表明,该算法重建所得各能级图像与原始图像的相关系数大于0.983,信噪比大于12 d B,均大于查表法重建结果的相应值,重建图像质量优于查表法.展开更多
基金Project supported by LingChuang Research Project of China National Nuclear Corporationthe National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12027812)。
文摘Dual-phase and three-phase grating x-ray interference is a promising new technique for grating-based x-ray differential phase contrast imaging.Dual-phase grating interferometers have been relatively completely studied and discussed.In this paper,the corresponding imaging fringe formula of the three-phase grating interferometer is provided.At the same time,the similarities and differences between the three-phase grating interferometer and the dual-phase grating interferometer are investigated and verified,and that the three-phase grating interferometer can produce large-period moiréfringes without using the analyzing grating is demonstrated experimentally.Finally,a simple method of designing three-phase grating and multi-grating imaging systems from geometric optics based on the thin-lens theory of gratings is presented.These theoretical formulas and experimental results provide optimization tools for designing three-phase grating interferometer systems.
文摘针对重建算法对不同的检测对象需要建立不同的查找表问题,提出了一种基于最大似然-可分离抛物面型替代函数的重建算法.根据双能CT的物理模型和统计模型建立了对数似然函数,并以之为目标函数.根据目标函数的凸性,构造了可分离抛物面型替代函数.实验结果表明,该算法重建所得各能级图像与原始图像的相关系数大于0.983,信噪比大于12 d B,均大于查表法重建结果的相应值,重建图像质量优于查表法.