内生拟盘多毛孢菌J63(Pestalotiopsis sp.J63)是从东海的海滩滩涂中新分离出的一株真菌。研究考察了无机盐对该菌株产漆酶响,以及对漆酶催化底物和脱色偶氮类染料甲基橙的影响。结果表明添加H3BO3、SrCl2.6H2ONaF、KBr、MnCl2.4H2O和ZnS...内生拟盘多毛孢菌J63(Pestalotiopsis sp.J63)是从东海的海滩滩涂中新分离出的一株真菌。研究考察了无机盐对该菌株产漆酶响,以及对漆酶催化底物和脱色偶氮类染料甲基橙的影响。结果表明添加H3BO3、SrCl2.6H2ONaF、KBr、MnCl2.4H2O和ZnSO4.7H2O对漆酶的产生有明显的促进作用,其中H3BO3的作用最明显,可使酶活增加221.8%。在漆酶催化底物反应时,除1 mmol L 1FeSO4.7H2O能够抑制漆酶酶活,其余无机盐均对酶活有促进作用。14 mmol L 1KAl(SO4)2对酶活的促进作用明显,使相对酶活达到124.9%。3 mmol L 1KBr使相对酶活达到116.7%,与其他菌株所产漆酶受到KBr抑制的特性相比具有优势。添加14 mmol L 1KAl(SO4)2和3 mmol L 1KBr后相应的脱色率分别达到了97.3%和75.6%,高于对照组64%的脱色率。同时还研究了适宜该菌株产漆酶的温度和pH,当温度为26oC,pH为6.0时酶活最高,达到3280.6 U L 1。展开更多
Pestalotiopsis sp. J63, producing a high activity of laccase, is a new marine-derived fungus isolated from the oceanic sediment of the East China Sea. Since the marine environment is oligotrophic nutrient, marine deri...Pestalotiopsis sp. J63, producing a high activity of laccase, is a new marine-derived fungus isolated from the oceanic sediment of the East China Sea. Since the marine environment is oligotrophic nutrient, marine derived fungi may use small amount of nutrients to grow and produce laccases. Agricultural residues that are mainly composed of lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose are difficult to be degraded and few microbes can take them as substrates, so they are considered as oligotrophic nutrient and have the potential to be used to produce value added products. In this study, the ability of Pestalotiopsis sp. J63 to use agricultural residues to produce laccases was tested in the submerged fermentation. The combination of 3 g·L 1maltose and 20 g·L 1rice straw was the best carbon sources and 8 g·L 1ammonium sulfate was the best nitrogen source under the condition without inducers. The effects of five inducers, the feeding time and concentration of inducer on laccase production were investigated.Adding 0.09 mmol·L 1phenol after 24 h of incubation led to high laccase activity(5089 U·L 1), while with 0.09mmol·L 1phenol in the medium and wheat bran as the nitrogen source, the laccase activity could reach 5791.7U·L 1. Native-PAGE results showed that two laccase isozymes were present in the cultures. One existed in both induced and non-induced culture filtrates, while the other was only found in the fermentation with the addition of phenol, guaiacol and veratryl alcohol.展开更多
文摘内生拟盘多毛孢菌J63(Pestalotiopsis sp.J63)是从东海的海滩滩涂中新分离出的一株真菌。研究考察了无机盐对该菌株产漆酶响,以及对漆酶催化底物和脱色偶氮类染料甲基橙的影响。结果表明添加H3BO3、SrCl2.6H2ONaF、KBr、MnCl2.4H2O和ZnSO4.7H2O对漆酶的产生有明显的促进作用,其中H3BO3的作用最明显,可使酶活增加221.8%。在漆酶催化底物反应时,除1 mmol L 1FeSO4.7H2O能够抑制漆酶酶活,其余无机盐均对酶活有促进作用。14 mmol L 1KAl(SO4)2对酶活的促进作用明显,使相对酶活达到124.9%。3 mmol L 1KBr使相对酶活达到116.7%,与其他菌株所产漆酶受到KBr抑制的特性相比具有优势。添加14 mmol L 1KAl(SO4)2和3 mmol L 1KBr后相应的脱色率分别达到了97.3%和75.6%,高于对照组64%的脱色率。同时还研究了适宜该菌株产漆酶的温度和pH,当温度为26oC,pH为6.0时酶活最高,达到3280.6 U L 1。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （21036005） and Scientific and Technology Plan of Zhejiang Province （2011C33016）.
文摘Pestalotiopsis sp. J63, producing a high activity of laccase, is a new marine-derived fungus isolated from the oceanic sediment of the East China Sea. Since the marine environment is oligotrophic nutrient, marine derived fungi may use small amount of nutrients to grow and produce laccases. Agricultural residues that are mainly composed of lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose are difficult to be degraded and few microbes can take them as substrates, so they are considered as oligotrophic nutrient and have the potential to be used to produce value added products. In this study, the ability of Pestalotiopsis sp. J63 to use agricultural residues to produce laccases was tested in the submerged fermentation. The combination of 3 g·L 1maltose and 20 g·L 1rice straw was the best carbon sources and 8 g·L 1ammonium sulfate was the best nitrogen source under the condition without inducers. The effects of five inducers, the feeding time and concentration of inducer on laccase production were investigated.Adding 0.09 mmol·L 1phenol after 24 h of incubation led to high laccase activity(5089 U·L 1), while with 0.09mmol·L 1phenol in the medium and wheat bran as the nitrogen source, the laccase activity could reach 5791.7U·L 1. Native-PAGE results showed that two laccase isozymes were present in the cultures. One existed in both induced and non-induced culture filtrates, while the other was only found in the fermentation with the addition of phenol, guaiacol and veratryl alcohol.
