目的观察败丹黄灌洗液在围手术期鼻腔灌洗对慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉(chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps,CRwNP)患者的手术愈后影响。方法选择90例2008年10月—2010年2月中山大学附属第五医院住院接受手术治疗的CRwNP患者,随机分为...目的观察败丹黄灌洗液在围手术期鼻腔灌洗对慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉(chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps,CRwNP)患者的手术愈后影响。方法选择90例2008年10月—2010年2月中山大学附属第五医院住院接受手术治疗的CRwNP患者,随机分为治疗组(60例)和对照组(30例)。鼻内镜手术后,对患者进行常规治疗,同时采用鼻腔灌注抽吸装置进行鼻腔灌洗,治疗组采用败丹黄灌洗液,对照组给予庆大霉素加地塞米松盐水,将药液在鼻腔保留15min。14天为1个疗程,第1个疗程,1次/3天;第2个疗程,1次/5天;第3个疗程及以后,1次/7天,随着时间推移,灌洗次数逐渐减少。分别对鼻塞、鼻漏、嗅觉障碍、头面部不适或疼痛4种临床症状进行VAS评分;鼻内镜检查采用Lund-Kenenedy量化评分法,评价息肉大小、黏膜水肿、瘢痕及鼻腔结痂情况,填写SNOT-20量表,进行生活质量调查。上述评估分别在术前及术后1.5、3、6个月进行,并在1年后对患者进行综合疗效评价。结果治疗组和对照组1年后治愈率分别为79.25%和76.92%,总有效率为90.57%和84.62%,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗组鼻腔清洁时间及上皮化时间分别为(2.15±0.13)周、(9.17±1.67)周,早于对照组(2.65±0.15)周、(10.71±3.12)周,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在第8周时治疗组治愈而结束灌洗22例,对照组5例,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组术后1.5、3个月VAS总分,及术后3个月单项评分,术后6个月、1年鼻漏评分均优于于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组术后1.5个月鼻内镜总分和鼻黏膜水肿及鼻分泌物等单项评分,较对照组低(P<0.05);治疗组术后1.5、3个月SNOT-20量表质量总分及五大指标积分较对照组积分减少(P<0.05)。结论败丹黄灌洗液鼻腔灌洗在鼻窦炎围手术期运用,能减轻术腔炎症反应,缩短术腔清洁时间,加快上皮化进程,改善患者生活质量,提高手术疗效,尤其在围手术期1.5～3个月,其治疗作用更为突出。展开更多
This study prospectively examined the intranasal distribution of nasal spray after nasal septal correction and decongestant administration. A cohort of 20 patients was assessed for the distribution of nasal spray befo...This study prospectively examined the intranasal distribution of nasal spray after nasal septal correction and decongestant administration. A cohort of 20 patients was assessed for the distribution of nasal spray before and after nasal septum surgery. Sprays were dyed and administered one puff per nostril when patients hold their head up in an upright position. Before and after decongestant admini-stration, the intranasal distribution was semi-quantitatively determined by nasal endoscopy. The results showed that the dyed drug was preferentially sprayed onto the nasal vestibule, the head of the inferior turbinate, the anterior part of septum and nasal floor. As far as the anterior-inferior segment of the nasal cavity was concerned, the distribution was found to be influenced neither by the decongestant nor by the surgery （P〉0.05）. However, both the decongestant and surgery expanded the distribution to the anatomical structures in the superior and posterior nasal cavity such as olfactory fissure, middle turbinate head and middle nasal meatus. No distribution was observed in the sphenoethmoidal recess, posterior septum, tail of inferior turbinate and nasopharynx. It was concluded that nasal septum surgery and decongestant administration significantly improves nasal spray distribution in the nasal cavity.展开更多
Summary： The aim of this study was to develop a less invasive trans-septal approach for the endo- scopic management of sphenoid sinus lesions. We performed a septal-assisted surgical procedure for endoscopic sphenoid...Summary： The aim of this study was to develop a less invasive trans-septal approach for the endo- scopic management of sphenoid sinus lesions. We performed a septal-assisted surgical procedure for endoscopic sphenoidectomy in 38 patients with isolated or combined sphenoidal sinus lesions, including fungal balls, mucoceles, purulent cystic sphenoidal sinusitis, etc. The posterior portion of the nasal sep- turn became flexible after removal of the vomer and the sphenoidal rostrum. The superior portion of the common meatus was expanded to accommodate the endoscope after the septum was repositioned con- tra-laterally. The lesions were individually managed through the enlarged ostiums while damage to the mucosa of the front sphenoidal wall was avoided. All the procedures were completed successfully without intraoperative complications, and the bony ostiums were identified easily and enlarged accu- rately. During the follow-up period of 16 weeks to 2 years, no re-atresia or restenosis was observed. The recurrence rate was 0. No postoperative complications were recorded. All the responses from the pa- tients were satisfactory. It was concluded that endoscopic sphenoidectomy assisted by trans-septal ap- proach is a feasible, safe, effective and minimally invasive approach for selected cases with unilateral or bilateral lesions in the sphenoid sinuses.展开更多
文摘目的观察败丹黄灌洗液在围手术期鼻腔灌洗对慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉(chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps,CRwNP)患者的手术愈后影响。方法选择90例2008年10月—2010年2月中山大学附属第五医院住院接受手术治疗的CRwNP患者,随机分为治疗组(60例)和对照组(30例)。鼻内镜手术后,对患者进行常规治疗,同时采用鼻腔灌注抽吸装置进行鼻腔灌洗,治疗组采用败丹黄灌洗液,对照组给予庆大霉素加地塞米松盐水,将药液在鼻腔保留15min。14天为1个疗程,第1个疗程,1次/3天;第2个疗程,1次/5天;第3个疗程及以后,1次/7天,随着时间推移,灌洗次数逐渐减少。分别对鼻塞、鼻漏、嗅觉障碍、头面部不适或疼痛4种临床症状进行VAS评分;鼻内镜检查采用Lund-Kenenedy量化评分法,评价息肉大小、黏膜水肿、瘢痕及鼻腔结痂情况,填写SNOT-20量表,进行生活质量调查。上述评估分别在术前及术后1.5、3、6个月进行,并在1年后对患者进行综合疗效评价。结果治疗组和对照组1年后治愈率分别为79.25%和76.92%,总有效率为90.57%和84.62%,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗组鼻腔清洁时间及上皮化时间分别为(2.15±0.13)周、(9.17±1.67)周,早于对照组(2.65±0.15)周、(10.71±3.12)周,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在第8周时治疗组治愈而结束灌洗22例,对照组5例,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组术后1.5、3个月VAS总分,及术后3个月单项评分,术后6个月、1年鼻漏评分均优于于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组术后1.5个月鼻内镜总分和鼻黏膜水肿及鼻分泌物等单项评分,较对照组低(P<0.05);治疗组术后1.5、3个月SNOT-20量表质量总分及五大指标积分较对照组积分减少(P<0.05)。结论败丹黄灌洗液鼻腔灌洗在鼻窦炎围手术期运用,能减轻术腔炎症反应,缩短术腔清洁时间,加快上皮化进程,改善患者生活质量,提高手术疗效,尤其在围手术期1.5～3个月,其治疗作用更为突出。
基金supported by a grant from National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81070772)Zhuhai Medical Scientific Research Fund(No.PC20081046)
文摘This study prospectively examined the intranasal distribution of nasal spray after nasal septal correction and decongestant administration. A cohort of 20 patients was assessed for the distribution of nasal spray before and after nasal septum surgery. Sprays were dyed and administered one puff per nostril when patients hold their head up in an upright position. Before and after decongestant admini-stration, the intranasal distribution was semi-quantitatively determined by nasal endoscopy. The results showed that the dyed drug was preferentially sprayed onto the nasal vestibule, the head of the inferior turbinate, the anterior part of septum and nasal floor. As far as the anterior-inferior segment of the nasal cavity was concerned, the distribution was found to be influenced neither by the decongestant nor by the surgery （P〉0.05）. However, both the decongestant and surgery expanded the distribution to the anatomical structures in the superior and posterior nasal cavity such as olfactory fissure, middle turbinate head and middle nasal meatus. No distribution was observed in the sphenoethmoidal recess, posterior septum, tail of inferior turbinate and nasopharynx. It was concluded that nasal septum surgery and decongestant administration significantly improves nasal spray distribution in the nasal cavity.
基金supported by Zhuhai Medical Scientific Research Fund,China(No.2012D0401990021)
文摘Summary： The aim of this study was to develop a less invasive trans-septal approach for the endo- scopic management of sphenoid sinus lesions. We performed a septal-assisted surgical procedure for endoscopic sphenoidectomy in 38 patients with isolated or combined sphenoidal sinus lesions, including fungal balls, mucoceles, purulent cystic sphenoidal sinusitis, etc. The posterior portion of the nasal sep- turn became flexible after removal of the vomer and the sphenoidal rostrum. The superior portion of the common meatus was expanded to accommodate the endoscope after the septum was repositioned con- tra-laterally. The lesions were individually managed through the enlarged ostiums while damage to the mucosa of the front sphenoidal wall was avoided. All the procedures were completed successfully without intraoperative complications, and the bony ostiums were identified easily and enlarged accu- rately. During the follow-up period of 16 weeks to 2 years, no re-atresia or restenosis was observed. The recurrence rate was 0. No postoperative complications were recorded. All the responses from the pa- tients were satisfactory. It was concluded that endoscopic sphenoidectomy assisted by trans-septal ap- proach is a feasible, safe, effective and minimally invasive approach for selected cases with unilateral or bilateral lesions in the sphenoid sinuses.
